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THE WINE OF THE HEAVEN ĜEŠTINANNA, 2026

Ĝeštinanna is a Sumerian goddess known for her role as the loyal sister in myths surrounding the ... more Ĝeštinanna is a Sumerian goddess known for her role as the loyal sister in myths surrounding the death of her brother, the young god Dumuzi. Their myth vividly portrays the profound human emotions of loss and grief. As a mourner, Ĝeštinanna longs deeply to reunite with her loved ones. Her unwavering devotion to her brother guides her to the thresholds separating life from death and light from shadow to be bound forever to the changing seasons and natural cycles, embodying the human experience of loss. However, she remains a mysterious and multifaceted goddess whose existence is intertwined with the fabric of ancient Mesopotamian mythology in various Sumerian texts, including hymns, myths and religious rituals. This paper delves into the narratives surrounding Ĝeštinanna, her interactions with other deities and the impact of her worship on the ancient Mesopotamian religions. It highlights the intricate layers of Ĝeštinanna's character by examining her name, significance and cultural context through textual and archaeological sources.

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THE WINE OF THE HEAVEN ĜEŠTINANNA

Ĝeštinanna is a Sumerian goddess known for her role as the loyal sister in myths surrounding the ... more Ĝeštinanna is a Sumerian goddess known for her role as the loyal sister in myths surrounding the death of her brother, the young god Dumuzi. Their myth vividly portrays the profound human emotions of loss and grief. As a mourner, Ĝeštinanna longs deeply to reunite with her loved ones. Her unwavering devotion to her brother guides her to the thresholds separating life from death and light from shadow to be bound forever to the changing seasons and natural cycles, embodying the human experience of loss. However, she remains a mysterious and multifaceted goddess whose existence is intertwined with the fabric of ancient Mesopotamian mythology in various Sumerian texts, including hymns, myths and religious rituals. This paper delves into the narratives surrounding Ĝeštinanna, her interactions with other deities and the impact of her worship on the ancient Mesopotamian religions. It highlights the intricate layers of Ĝeštinanna's character by examining her name, significance and cultural context through textual and archaeological sources.

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NINURTA'S ŠÁRUR

The god Ninurta's role as a warrior was related to a very powerful weapon called Šárur, with myth... more The god Ninurta's role as a warrior was related to a very powerful weapon called Šárur, with mythical powers, not just like any other weapon, but even like gods, it could think, communicate, and even convince gods like Enlil and Ninurta. It had the ability to flay, explore, seek help if necessary, make decisions, protect cities, and destroy enemies. Šárur was a loyal companion to Ninurta, aiding him in battles and offering advice. It was a powerful symbol of Ninurta's strength and authority. In this study, we examine the literary, religious, and linguistic sources of this weapon. Our aim is to shed light on this mythical weapon.

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The horns: symbol of power An iconographical study in Mesopotamian Art

The horns play an important role in the civilizations of the ancient Near East, and in Mesopotami... more The horns play an important role in the civilizations of the ancient Near East, and in Mesopotamia in particular, where man considered them a symbol of strength and fertility because the animals that possessed them were characterized by these qualities. By the time the man borrows this animal part to indicate his strength as a human. Many modern civilizations believe that the presence of horns on the head point to a primitive demonic origin, while in Mesopotamia it was considered to be a divine and sacred origin.

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الأجراس فى الشرق الأدنى القدیم (ایران والعراق والعبرانیون)

مجلة اتحاد الأثریین العرب, Nov 1, 2017

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Wings in Mesopotamia, The significance and purpose

التاريخ والمستقبل

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