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Police monitored BBC security editor’s phone data to identify confidential sources Police in Northern Ireland monitored the phone communications data of BBC's former security editor Brian Rowan in an attempt to identify his confidential sources. The surveillance, known as Operation Mally, revealed by BBC Spotlight, was launched after Rowan reported on the murder of Denis Donaldson, an MI5 and Special Branch agent killed in 2006. The PSNI monitored Rowan's phone data for contact with police numbers and later expanded the operation in 2007 to compile lists of journalists, including mobile numbers, home landlines, email addresses and home addresses. Rowan believes the surveillance may have extended beyond phone data to include listening to his conversations, after being warned by a police officer in 2002 that his "phone might be on" and later told that MI5 had critiqued a phone conversation about the Donaldson story. Why it matters 🚩 This case falls outside the scope of an independent review by Angus McCullough KC, which investigated police surveillance of journalists and lawyers between 2011 and 2024, suggesting the practice may have deeper historical roots. 👉 The PSNI made 21 applications for communications data to identify journalists' sources without recognizing the "overriding public interest" in protecting their confidentiality, according to McCullough's September 2025 report. ✓ The police force maintained a secret register containing phone numbers of more than 1,000 journalists as part of a "defensive operation" to identify PSNI staff who had spoken to journalists, a practice that PSNI chief Jon Boutcher has now ended. 👉 The latest revelations follow the Investigatory Powers Tribunal ruling in favor of journalist Vincent Kearney last week, marking the first time MI5 has been ordered to pay compensation to a journalist for unlawfully monitoring their phone data. ✓ PSNI chief Jon Boutcher QPM Mst (Cantab) FRSA stated that significant changes to practice and policy have been implemented since 2014, with no further breaches of the code authorized by the PSNI since that time.