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Anderson localization

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Anderson localization is a phenomenon in condensed matter physics where the wave functions of particles, such as electrons, become localized due to disorder in a material, preventing them from propagating freely. This localization occurs in disordered systems and is significant in understanding electronic transport properties in various materials.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Anderson localization is a phenomenon in condensed matter physics where the wave functions of particles, such as electrons, become localized due to disorder in a material, preventing them from propagating freely. This localization occurs in disordered systems and is significant in understanding electronic transport properties in various materials.

Key research themes

1. How can advanced theoretical and numerical methods solve and characterize the Anderson model for quantum impurity and localization problems?

This theme encompasses exact analytical solutions, integrability approaches, and numerical renormalization techniques to study Anderson localization phenomena in models such as dilute magnetic alloys and quantum impurity systems. These approaches enable precise characterization of magnetic susceptibilities, occupation numbers, and the localized moment formation beyond perturbative regimes. Their mathematical rigor offers benchmark results for complex strongly correlated disordered systems, especially in regimes inaccessible to perturbation theory.

Key finding: Developed a complete exact solution of the non-degenerate Anderson model using the Bethe ansatz method, deriving explicit zero-temperature expressions for magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and impurity occupation... Read more
Key finding: Introduced a discrete graph model (antitrees) with specific normalized edge weights where the Anderson model exhibits a sharp localization-delocalization transition exactly at two-dimensional growth rates, achieved by... Read more
Key finding: Proved that a two-particle quantum lattice system with bounded short-range interaction under a strong external random potential exhibits pure point spectrum with exponentially decaying eigenfunctions at large disorder, via a... Read more

2. What role do effective medium theories and cluster extensions play in accurately capturing Anderson localization in realistic disordered systems?

This theme investigates how typical medium theory (TMT) and its cluster extensions—both in momentum and real space—serve as powerful effective medium frameworks to analyze Anderson localization transitions beyond single-site approximations. By incorporating geometric disorder averaging and cluster correlations, these methods address limitations of standard coherent potential approximations and enable accurate predictions of critical disorder strengths and mobility edges in three-dimensional and multi-orbital models, as well as extensions to surfaces and phonon localization.

Key finding: Developed a real-space cluster extension of typical medium theory (cluster-TMT) formally equivalent to dynamical mean field theory extensions, which successfully captures Anderson localization phenomena including critical... Read more
Key finding: Experimentally demonstrated subdiffusive behavior due to recurrent scattering loops at early times for light in strongly scattering titanium dioxide powders, with a crossover to conventional but very slow diffusion at late... Read more
Key finding: Observed experimentally and numerically an atypical transition in the relationship between inverse participation ratio and inverse localization length in amplifying one-dimensional periodic-on-average random systems across... Read more

3. How do nonlinear effects, interactions, and structural complexity influence Anderson localization in various physical and model systems?

This theme focuses on the impact of nonlinearities (e.g., quintic nonlinear Schrödinger dynamics), bosonic interactions, dimensionality, and complex graph structures on the localization behavior of waves and particles. Studies include the destruction or modification of Anderson localization by nonlinearities, localization transitions in specialized lattices such as quasiperiodic or antitrees, and localization phenomena in hybrid photonic systems. These investigations extend understanding from ideal linear, non-interacting systems to more realistic and intricate experimental and theoretical contexts.

Key finding: Demonstrated numerically that in the one-dimensional quintic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a weak random potential, Anderson localization persists only below a critical strength of the quintic nonlinearity,... Read more
Key finding: Showed that in discrete one-dimensional tight-binding models with random on-site potentials, localization of low-energy and high-energy eigenmodes is governed by two distinct 'landscapes' obtained from dual Dirichlet... Read more
Key finding: Investigated numerically the emergence of Anderson localization in arrays of hybrid plasmonic waveguides with off-diagonal positional disorder, showing that increasing disorder strength leads to formation of localized modes... Read more
Key finding: Identified and characterized an intermediate super-exponential (factorial) localization regime in Aubry-André chains at large winding lengths, manifesting both in metallic and insulating phases and resembling Wannier-Stark... Read more
Key finding: Provided an exact analytical model showing that exponential Anderson localization of BECs in bichromatic optical lattices can experience tunneling enabling localization revival phenomena; the participation ratio characterizes... Read more

All papers in Anderson localization

We show that a quantum dynamical localization effect can be observed in a generic thermalization process of two weakly coupled chaotic subsystems. Specifically, our model consists of the minimal experimentally relevant subsystems that... more
We show that a quantum dynamical localization effect can be observed in a generic thermalization process of two weakly coupled chaotic subsystems. Specifically, our model consists of the minimal experimentally relevant subsystems that... more
We investigate electromagnetic localization in a nonlinear photonic crystal, i.e., a structure with a stop band in its nonlinear spectral response. Taking a one-dimensional model of degenerate two-wave interaction we introduce the concept... more
We investigate the two-particle spin entanglement in magnetic nanoclusters described by the periodic Anderson model. An entanglement phase diagram is obtained, providing a novel perspective on a central property of magnetic nanoclusters,... more
We present a discrete information-theoretic model of black holes within the Information-Copying Cosmology (ICC) framework, where spacetime emerges as a simplicial complex with a fundamental copying rate H(x, t). A black hole forms when... more
We derive the hydrogen atom as a bound state within the Information-Copying Cosmology (ICC) framework. Building on emergent gauge fields (ICC X) and fermionic defects (ICC XI), we demonstrate that the Coulomb potential arises naturally... more
In classical and quantum systems, order is of fundamental importance to many branches of science. Still, disorder is prevalent in our natural world. It manifests in various ways, and overcoming its limitations would open up exciting... more
In classical and quantum systems, order is of fundamental importance to many branches of science. Still, disorder is prevalent in our natural world. It manifests in various ways, and overcoming its limitations would open up exciting... more
We unveil the relation between the linear Anderson localisation process and nonlinear modulation instability. Anderson localised modes are formed in certain temporal intervals due to the random background noise. Such localised modes seed... more
We theoretically investigate the possibility of realizing a nonlinear all-optical diode by using the unique field-localization properties (known as Anderson-Kohmoto localization) of Thue-Morse quasiperiodic 1D photonic crystals. The... more
We unveil the relation between the linear Anderson localisation process and nonlinear modulation instability. Anderson localised modes are formed in certain temporal intervals due to the random background noise. Such localised modes seed... more
We theoretically investigate the possibility of realizing a nonlinear all-optical diode by using the unique field-localization properties (known as Anderson-Kohmoto localization) of Thue-Morse quasiperiodic 1D photonic crystals. The... more
We investigate the impact of decoherence and static disorder on the dynamics of quantum particles moving in a periodic lattice. Our experiment relies on the photonic implementation of a onedimensional quantum walk. The pure quantum... more
We consider Anderson localization and the associated metal-insulator transition for noninteracting fermions in D = 1, 2 space dimensions in the presence of spatially correlated on-site random potentials. To assess the nature of the... more
We consider Anderson localization and the associated metal-insulator transition for noninteracting fermions in D = 1, 2 space dimensions in the presence of spatially correlated on-site random potentials. To assess the nature of the... more
We report on the magnetoconductivity of quasi two-dimensional electron systems in inversion layers on p-type InAs single crystals. In low magnetic fields pronounced features of weak localization and antilocalization are observed. They are... more
Building on the refined structural constraint identified in ICC XVII, we investigate whether dynamical phase correlations can suppress unitarization-induced scrambling and restore quantitative predictivity for the CP-violating phase δ CP... more
We investigate whether geometric phases in the Information-Copying Cosmology framework can yield quantitative predictions for the CP-violating phase δ CP in the PMNS matrix. Building on the topological structure π 1 (M) ∼ = Z established... more
Building on the structural constraint identified in ICC XVI, we investigate whether a non-vanishing geometric phase ansatz can restore quantitative predictivity for the CPviolating phase δ CP in the PMNS matrix. We propose a modified... more
This work continues the Information-Copying Cosmology (ICC) series by investigating the origin of CP violation in the PMNS matrix. Building on the spectral overlap ansatz of ICC XIV, we introduce complex defect phases θ i and test... more
We investigate fermion flavor mixing within the framework of Information-Copying Cosmology (ICC), where particle properties emerge from the spectral structure of a stochastic copying operator. Building on the mass scaling m f ∝ √ x f... more
We investigate the localization behavior of the Anderson model with anisotropic hopping integral t for weakly coupled planes and weakly coupled chains both numerically with the transfer matrix method and analytically within the... more
We develop a deterministic, discrete, and aperiodic geometric framework capable of reproducing universal phenomena observed across condensed-matter physics, photonics, and chemistry. The framework is based on golden-ratio (φ = (1 + √... more
This paper is divided into two parts. The first part concerns several standard scenarios for how short-range spin glasses might behave at low temperature. Earlier theorems of the authors are reviewed, and some new results presented,... more
In this paper we consider two-person zero-sum risk-sensitive stochastic dynamic games with Borel state and action spaces and bounded reward. The term risk-sensitive refers to the fact that instead of the usual risk neutral optimization... more
We summarize the basic elements of the Monte Carlo method for solving integral equations. The method extensively employs concepts and notions of probability theory and statistics. They are marked in italic and defined in the appendix in... more
A theory based on localized-orbital approaches is developed to describe the valley splitting observed in silicon quantum wells. The theory is appropriate in the limit of low electron density and relevant for proposed quantum computing... more
We demonstrate, by explicit construction, that a single band tight binding Hamiltonian defined on a class of deterministic fractals of the b = 3N Sierpinski type can give rise to an infinity of dispersionless, flat-band like states which... more
It is shown that, an entire class of off-diagonally disordered linear lattices composed of two basic building blocks and described within a tight binding model can be tailored to generate absolutely continuous energy bands. It can be... more
We provide an analytical model to fabricate an exponential localization of a Bose-Einstein condensate under bichromatic optical lattice. Such localization is famously known as Anderson localization. The degree of localization is... more
We study the interplay between dephasing, disorder, and coupling to a sink on transport efficiency in a one-dimensional chain of finite length N, and in particular the beneficial or detrimental effect of dephasing on transport. The... more
We analyze a 1-d ring structure composed of many two-level systems, in the limit where only one excitation is present. The two-level systems are coupled to a common environment, where the excitation can be lost, which induces super and... more
Anderson localization is a paradigmatic coherence effect in disordered systems, often analyzed in the absence of dissipation. Here we consider the case of coherent dissipation, occurring for open system with coupling to a common decay... more