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Archaeological Conservation

description1,238 papers
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lightbulbAbout this topic
Archaeological Conservation is the discipline focused on the preservation, stabilization, and restoration of archaeological artifacts and sites. It employs scientific methods and ethical practices to protect cultural heritage from deterioration, damage, and loss, ensuring that these resources remain accessible for future study and appreciation.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Archaeological Conservation is the discipline focused on the preservation, stabilization, and restoration of archaeological artifacts and sites. It employs scientific methods and ethical practices to protect cultural heritage from deterioration, damage, and loss, ensuring that these resources remain accessible for future study and appreciation.

Key research themes

1. How can sustainable management frameworks address the archaeological curation crisis?

This theme centers on developing comprehensive management strategies to overcome the longstanding and growing challenges associated with the care, preservation, and accessibility of archaeological collections—issues collectively known as the 'curation crisis.' It is critical due to increasing excavation yields outpacing repository capacity, lack of coordinated stakeholder involvement, funding shortages, and degraded collection conditions. Research here investigates systemic frameworks, stakeholder roles, and actionable checklists to implement sustainability in archaeological collection management from project inception through post-excavation curation.

Key finding: This paper introduces the 'Collection Management Cycle' as a holistic framework integrating all stakeholders involved in archaeology projects, spanning pre-fieldwork planning through long-term repository maintenance. It... Read more
Key finding: Through a macro-perspective, this paper highlights the professionalization of collections care over the past 30 years and documents ongoing issues such as inadequate repository space, undertrained staff, and digital curation... Read more
Key finding: Focusing on legacy and orphaned collections that do not meet modern curation standards, this paper provides a practical process for rehousing and inventory rehabilitation. It highlights the importance of balancing ownership... Read more

2. What are effective conservation and public engagement approaches for in situ archaeological site preservation?

This theme investigates the challenges and methodologies of preserving archaeological sites in their original locations while integrating public accessibility and education. It explores the balance between physical conservation, technological interventions, and community involvement to ensure both the site's integrity and its social value. The research covers site-specific case studies highlighting innovative solutions for environmental challenges, visitor safety, and engagement within complex urban or sensitive natural contexts.

Key finding: This case study of the DOMunder underground visitor centre in Utrecht, Netherlands, illustrates innovative conservation strategies allowing public access while preserving archaeological remains in situ under challenging wet... Read more
Key finding: Focusing on ex-situ and in-situ conservation of underwater cultural heritage, this paper reviews conservation efforts on historic shipwrecks in Colombia, highlighting infrastructural, technical, and community engagement... Read more
Key finding: Following catastrophic damage from an urban explosion, this study chronicles the multidisciplinary conservation and restoration of shattered ancient glass vessels using international partnerships. It underscores the... Read more
Key finding: This poster emphasizes training and outreach, revealing that conservation extends beyond scientific treatment to include community involvement as key guardians. It proposes that local stakeholder empowerment is essential for... Read more

3. How can modern technologies and systematic methodologies improve documentation, monitoring, and treatment of archaeological materials and sites?

This theme explores the integration of advanced scientific techniques and structured methodologies for the detection, documentation, treatment efficiency assessment, and long-term monitoring of archaeological materials and sites. Research addresses challenges such as selecting appropriate preservation technologies, enhancing data standardization and interoperability, and developing practical tools for tracking condition changes, all contributing to more informed conservation decisions and sustainable management.

Key finding: Using the Babylon archaeological site as a case study, this research applies analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to classify preservation stages and select optimal modern techniques (e.g., laser scanning, LiDAR, photogrammetry)... Read more
Key finding: This paper identifies the lack of standardized frameworks and infrastructure for sharing spatial data generated by archaeological fieldwork as a critical bottleneck. By comparing existing curated environmental datasets and... Read more
Key finding: Introducing a novel, practical digital tool to systematically categorize and monitor the preservation state of shipwreck cargo objects, this work emphasizes individual object condition assessment combined with digital... Read more
Key finding: This paper provides a comprehensive analytical and treatment protocol for severely fragmented ceramic urn glaze shards, enhancing understanding of archaeological glazed ceramics conservation. It illustrates how detailed... Read more
Key finding: The study evaluates MA-XRF as a non-destructive analytical technique for detecting chloride corrosion (bronze disease) on archaeological copper alloy coins and assessing treatment efficacy using benzotriazole and silver... Read more

All papers in Archaeological Conservation

by Yuriko Garcia and 
1 more
Palabras claves: conservación preventiva, mantenimiento sostenible, estación meteorológica, datos climáticos, arquitectura de tierra Resumen La conservación del patrimonio arqueológico en arquitectura de tierra exige estrategias... more
Bu çalışmada kültürel mirasın dijitalleştirilmesi sürecinde duyusal deneyimlerin yeniden yorumlanması, McLuhan'ın iletişim kuramının şekil/zemin ilişkisi ve görüntü işleme yöntemlerinin entegrasyonuyla gerçekleşmiştir. Kültürel miras;... more
This paper addresses corrosion risk management for pewter objects from the Belinho I shipwreck (Esposende, Portugal). A collaborative framework was established, involving community stakeholders during the critical post-recovery phase,... more
This study examines the stuccoes found in the Roman Bath-Palaestra Complex, the largest public structure uncovered to date in Metropolis, during the 2011–2012 excavations. All of the identified examples were uncovered during the... more
Queda prohibida la reproducción parcial o total, directa o indirecta, del contenido de la presente obra, sin contar previamente con la autorización expresa y por escrito de los editores, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor... more
El turismo convencional en el lago Titicaca ha generado impactos ambientales y culturales negativos derivados del transporte motorizado y de modelos extractivistas. Ante tal contexto de contaminación lacustre y pérdida de saberes... more
This article discusses the scientific work carried out on Apollo 11, the first landing of humans on the moon.
This article is an account of the visit of the Apollo 11 astronauts to Ottawa, Ontario, and Montreal, Quebec, following their historic flight to the moon in 1969.
Reseña del libro CONSERVACIÓN Y RESTAURACIÓN DE MATERIALES PÉTREOS de Beatriz Prado-Campos