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Civil Economy

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Civil Economy is an interdisciplinary field that examines the role of ethical and social values in economic practices, emphasizing cooperation, community engagement, and the common good. It integrates principles of economics, sociology, and ethics to promote sustainable development and social welfare through participatory and inclusive economic systems.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Civil Economy is an interdisciplinary field that examines the role of ethical and social values in economic practices, emphasizing cooperation, community engagement, and the common good. It integrates principles of economics, sociology, and ethics to promote sustainable development and social welfare through participatory and inclusive economic systems.

Key research themes

1. How does Civil Economy conceptualize the integration of ethical values and social cooperation within economic systems to promote sustainable and inclusive well-being?

This theme investigates the theoretical foundations and philosophical underpinnings of Civil Economy, focusing on how it integrates ethics, reciprocity, and social relationships into economic frameworks. It highlights the critiques of neoclassical economics’ reductionist views and explores alternative paradigms where human relationality, common good, and multi-stakeholder value creation are central to achieving sustainable well-living and social flourishing.

Key finding: The paper critiques the reductionist anthropological assumptions of mainstream economics—self-regarding individuals and profit-maximizing firms—and proposes that civil economy acknowledges other-regarding preferences,... Read more
Key finding: This work elaborates the concept of 'civil' as inclusive of market, state, and civil society functioning within a social market economy inspired by Sturzo's political theory. It challenges conventional oppositions between... Read more
Key finding: This paper argues that Civil Economy provides a theoretical foundation that legitimizes Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by rejecting neoclassical economic postulates such as exclusive profit maximization and market... Read more
Key finding: The paper reconstructs Aquinas's economic thought highlighting how voluntary exchanges and the notion of gift (donum) are embedded in mutual assistance and common good, foundational to civil economy tradition. It establishes... Read more
Key finding: This work critiques prevailing Corporate Social Responsibility frameworks for lack of distinctiveness and effectiveness, advocating for Catholic Social Teaching (CST)-informed models such as Civil Economy and Economy of... Read more

2. In what ways does the Civil Economy tradition address social, ecological, and community resilience challenges through innovative economic models and localized approaches?

This theme encompasses empirical and conceptual research that applies the Civil Economy paradigm to real-world urban, environmental, and social crises, focusing on how civil protection, community welfare models, and alternative economic designs foster resilience and sustainability. It investigates human-scale development, participatory governance, and integrated social-ecological frameworks that reorient economic growth towards inclusive recovery, cultural richness, and environmental stewardship.

Key finding: Using survey data from 160 residents in Kozani, Greece, the study empirically confirms that civil protection mechanisms—including early warning systems, crisis preparedness, and economic rescue operations—have statistically... Read more
Key finding: The paper develops a novel food supply network design, 'Food Village,' grounded on Civil Economy, Common Good Economy, and Human Scale Development theories. Employing Max-Neef’s Needs Matrix and Design Thinking, the model... Read more
Key finding: Presenting a mathematically self-consistent socio-economic-ecological model tested in the Strait of Messina area, this research underlines how community welfare depends on social capital, instrumental freedoms, and resource... Read more
Key finding: This paper frames the contemporary economic crisis as rooted in socially divisive and environmentally hostile systems, advocating a 'new economy' that hybridizes capitalist markets with ecological and social economies based... Read more

3. How does Civil Economy inform and challenge market plurality and economic governance models with respect to common goods and market moral architectures?

This theme explores the diverse moral and institutional configurations of markets as addressed by Civil Economy theory, emphasizing the distinction between private exchange and cooperative common good pursuits. It analyzes rival normative models—spontaneous, instituted, and civil markets—proposing a pluralistic meta-theory that acknowledges the heterogeneity of markets and governance forms. The inquiry elucidates how markets engage with social cooperation, political infrastructure, and shared values beyond narrow self-interest.

Key finding: Arguing that markets differ fundamentally in their moral and coordination logics, the paper distinguishes three normative models: spontaneous markets as unintended orders of self-interest, instituted markets subordinated to... Read more
Key finding: Although focused more broadly on political economy, this study contributes empirical insights into currency depreciation's effects on trade balance in Sub-Saharan African countries. It challenges simplistic neoclassical... Read more
Key finding: This historical analysis illustrates how 18th century Neapolitan political economy embedded market transactions within social relations and moral valuation, contrasting with contemporaneous Scottish Enlightenment isolation of... Read more
Key finding: By critically engaging with Italian Civil Economy roots, this paper examines Rosmini’s critique of Genovesi’s conception of property rights. It elucidates contrasts in anthropological and juridical foundations, notably the... Read more

All papers in Civil Economy

In this paper we will present a new model of social policy related with productive, civil economy clusters able to generate an evolved community welfare, currently experimented in the area of the Strait of Messina. The approach is based... more
The paper looks at the phenomenon of development and cooperation in relation to the notions of capabilities and human flourishing through the lens of philosophy. Starting from this topic and engaging in close dialogue with social science... more
La nota pretende profundizar en el concepto “lógica del don” y las posibles formas de llevarlo a la práctica económica contrapuesta a la dominante lógica económica. En primer lugar se estudia el concepto de “lógica del don” en Caritas in... more
Although the different alternative food networks (AFNs) have experienced increases worldwide for the last thirty years, they are still unable to provide an alternative capable of spreading on a large scale. They in fact remain niche... more
Las economías coordinadas de mercado buscan soluciones compatibles con el mercado por medio de ámbitos de negociación generados desde instituciones públicas y privadas. Además, existe un ambiente colaborativo entre los agentes que... more
Catholic Social Thought provides some excellent resources for Christian Business Education, even for Protestants.
Although the different alternative food networks (AFNs) have experienced increases worldwide for the last thirty years, they are still unable to provide an alternative capable of spreading on a large scale. They in fact remain niche... more
In this paper we will present a new model of social policy related with productive, civil economy clusters able to generate an evolved community welfare, currently experimented in the area of the Strait of Messina. The approach is based... more
How do markets principally contribute to society, and do they all contribute in the same ways? The logic of common and private goods provides much-needed clarity in grappling with the constitution and contribution of markets. The root... more
Premessa La crisi dei modelli di riferimento Eppur (qualcosa) si muove Si sta creando un nuovo contesto (focus Italia) 10 Il nuovo leader nell'impresa del XXI secolo 12 Conclusioni 17
The professed object of Dr. Adam Smith' inquiry is the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. There is another inquiry, however, perhaps still more interesting, which he occasionally mixes with it, I mean an inquiry into the causes... more