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Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (DDA) seeks to maintain an optimal balance between challenge and player skill by adapting gameplay in response to player performance. While many adaptive systems rely on computationally intensive player... more
This paper is based on a comparative study between different watermarking techniques such as LSB hiding algorithm, (2, 2) visual cryptography based watermarking for color images and Randomized LSB-MSB hiding algorithm . Here, we embed the... more
A practical guide to deploying LLM-powered accounts payable automation — without a large IT budget or enterprise-level complexity. For most small and mid-size enterprises (SMEs), supplier invoice processing is one of those persistent... more
This paper introduces a new approach based on blind source separation (BSS) to mit igate intentional interference in BFSK d igital co mmun ication systems using frequency hopping spread spectrum technique. The use of BSS is possible... more
Diabetes is a chronic disease with the potential to cause a worldwide health care crisis. According to International Diabetes Federation 382 million people are living with diabetes across the whole world. By 2035, this will be doubled as... more
As Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) ecosystems expand, managing digital identity concurrently with regulatory privacy parameters has emerged as a major operational bottleneck. Traditional Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems handle... more
Detection of Masses in Digital Mammogram Using Second Order Statistics and Artificial Neural Network
When researchers are studying the detection of breast tumors, there has been great attention to the modern textural features analysis of breast tissues on mammograms. Detecting of masses in digital mammogram based on second order... more
Global food supply networks and commodity production are structurally challenged by information asymmetry, food fraud, and high operational transaction costs. Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), specifically blockchain, introduces an... more
The availability of Facebook Messenger prompts people to maximize its benefits in different disciplines. Particularly in education, some students and teachers use it to extend their communication pertinent to learning. Although some may... more
The Connectivity Between Leap Motion And Android Smartphone For Augmented Reality (AR)-Based Gamelan
The smartphone development today makes the gadget not only used as a communication tool but also as an entertainment tool such as to play games and play music. The development of the smartphone also supports many technologies that can be... more
Because elliptic curve cryptography offers a promising trade-off between security and computational performance, the field of current cryptographic techniques has taken a particular interest in it. Two basic digital signature... more
Sport team managers need to predict attendance levels at sporting events to plan staffing levels, plan inventories, and decide upon possible promotions. This paper discusses predicting attendance at Major League Soccer events using data... more
metadata are underused and represents an interoperability challenge. This paper presents a new framework, called SMESE, and the implementation of its prototypes that consists of its semantic metadata model, a mapping ontology model and a... more
Nowadays, medical diagnostics using images have considerable importance in many areas of medicine. Specifically, diagnoses of cardiac arteries can be performed by means of digital images. Usually, this diagnostic is aided by computational... more
Diabetes is a chronic disease with the potential to cause a worldwide health care crisis. According to International Diabetes Federation 382 million people are living with diabetes across the whole world. By 2035, this will be doubled as... more
The Indian Premier League is one of the most exciting and unpredictable cricket tournaments in the world. Every season brings thrilling finishes, unexpected performances, and intense competition between top franchises. For cricket fans... more
Optimisation based shape from shading (SFS) is sensitive to initialization: errors in initialization are a significant cause of poor overall shape reconstruction. In this paper, we present a method to help overcome this problem by means... more
Image quality measures (IQA) presentation a significant function for a types image processing treatment. At purpose for the IQA is to run quality evaluate that apply up for estimate operation image processing procedures. A big work of... more
Heart disease is a common problem which can be very severe in old ages and also in people not having a healthy lifestyle. With regular check-up and diagnosis in addition to maintaining a decent eating habit can prevent it to some extent.... more
This study conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) to assess the state-of-the-art in Software Effort Estimation (SEE), a capability that underpins effective software project management. Reliable effort estimates have a direct... more
A Survey on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Query Optimization in Relational Database Systems
The structured information requires Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) and query processing plays a serious role in the system performance. When a query is optimized, its execution plan is chosen to be as efficient as possible.... more
In the past ten years, the role of citizens to achieve smart city vision is realized and the people-centric Smart City model has been stressed. In this paper, we propose "Riyadh Wiki Information and Complaining System" for citizen... more
This article takes up the idea of model-driven development in a new way and analyses existing points of criticism of this approach, which is well established in practice. The advantages of model-driven development seem obvious on the one... more
Test case prioritization is a critical activity in software testing that aims to improve fault detection rates and reduce testing time and cost. This paper explores the use of early artificial intelligence techniques to optimize test... more
Social media has completely changed the way people communicate. Facebook alone has over three billion users who post content every single day (Statista, 2024). While this makes communication easier, it also means harmful or threatening... more
Soil nutrient management is essential for improving agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable farming practices. However, many small-scale farmers in Uganda have limited access to affordable and timely soil testing services.... more
Software Development is one of the most powerful, vital, and the need for an hour in today's generation. Every organization, industries, small firms, institutes, etc. require the software for the functionality of their system and... more
i* offers expressive models to capture social and intentional characteristics of a system organizational context, and explicitly captures stakeholders' motivations and rationale in a requirements model. Thus, the more detailed i* models... more
Background of the Study In the contemporary educational landscape, the integration of technology in teaching and learning is no longer optional but a necessary strategy to enhance pedagogical outcomes. Across the globe, technology has... more
Financial institutions face many challenges of managing and marketing campaigns which leads in its data warehouse. The management of marketing campaign leads in dependent data mart with real time updating and recording difficulties... more
This paper introduces a new approach based on blind source separation (BSS) to mit igate intentional interference in BFSK d igital co mmun ication systems using frequency hopping spread spectrum technique. The use of BSS is possible... more
This paper offers a comprehensive review of current developments in artificial intelligence (AI)-based 3D model creation, with an emphasis on techniques utilizing variational autoencoders (VAEs) and generative adversarial networks (GANs).... more
Mobile health (or mHealth) can be broadly defined as the use of mobile devices and technologies to provide healthcare services. The potential of mHealth interventions to address healthcare issues, particularly in developing countries, is... more
Digital communication technologies have become an important part of our daily lives with billions of users on the Internet and social media. This study examined the types of digital marketing technologies available in the... more
In this digital era consumers prefer online shopping to save time. But in their busy schedules it can be time-consuming to choose items as per their requirements. The area of our project is to create a user friendly and easily available... more
Sound classification plays a vital role in various applications, including speech recognition, environmental monitoring, health, and multimedia analysis by enabling machines to interpret and categorize audio signals effectively. Despite... more
White button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) cultivation is very sensitive to environmental changes; thus, this calls for a tight monitoring of environmental conditions, which in conventional practice is labor-intensive, inconsistent, and... more
Intuitionistic Neutrosophic soft set theory proposed by S.Broumi and F. Samarandache , has been regarded as an effective mathematical tool to deal with uncertainties. In this paper new operations on intuitionistic neutrosophic soft sets... more
In this paper, spatial neighboring pixels are used to deal with blocking and ringing artifacts while temporal neighboring pixels are utilized to remove mosquito and flickering artifacts. To avoid the blurring effect of linear filters, a... more
Continuous years, Simulated intelligence is grasped in a wide extent of zones where it exhibits its pervasiveness over customary standard based figurings. These strategies are being facilitated in advanced revelation systems with the... more
The inexorable proliferation of digital technologies has precipitated an unparalleled escalation in cybercrime, necessitating a profound and multifaceted understanding of the latent interrelationship between cybercrime awareness and... more
We created an augmented reality platform for spatial exploration that recognizes buildings facades and displays various multimedia for different time points. In order to provide the user with the best user experience fast recognition and... more
An image caption generator is a tool that automatically creates textual descriptions for images using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Its purpose is to understand an image's visual content and translate it into natural... more
Computer programming or just programming is a primary tool for programmers to write programs to solve business problems or building application software. For students who study computer science or software engineering, there is a need to... more
Computer programming or just programming is a primary tool for programmers to write programs to solve business problems or building application software. For students who study computer science or software engineering, there is a need to... more
The identification and classification of seeds are of major technical and economical importance in the agricultural industry. To automate these activities, like in ocular inspection one should consider seed size, shape, color and texture,... more
Blockchain technology has been a game-changer in a number of sectors, including agriculture. This study examines how blockchain technology could be used in agricultural supply networks, emphasising how it can improve efficiency,... more
Cellular genetic algorithms (cGAs) are mainly characterized by their spatially decentralized population, in which individuals can only interact with their neighbors. In this work, we study the behavior of a large number of different cGAs... more
Scanty studies on physiological demands and movement characteristics to predict batting performance in comparative T20 cricket matches seem to be a fetus of seeds yet to be explored. A pilot study was carried out to explore the... more
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of multimedia teaching strategies on senior secondary school two (2) students' performance in Mathematics in Enugu State, Nigeria. Two research questions and two hypotheses were... more