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Digital Humanitarianism

description29 papers
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lightbulbAbout this topic
Digital Humanitarianism refers to the use of digital technologies and data-driven approaches to enhance humanitarian response efforts, including disaster relief, crisis management, and social support. It encompasses the collection, analysis, and dissemination of information to improve decision-making and resource allocation in humanitarian contexts.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Digital Humanitarianism refers to the use of digital technologies and data-driven approaches to enhance humanitarian response efforts, including disaster relief, crisis management, and social support. It encompasses the collection, analysis, and dissemination of information to improve decision-making and resource allocation in humanitarian contexts.

Key research themes

1. How do digital technologies and capabilities transform humanitarian crisis management and disaster risk reduction?

This research theme investigates the role of digital humanitarianism in enhancing disaster management effectiveness, focusing on how digital capabilities of humanitarian organizations influence risk reduction, response speed, and coordination during crises. It integrates theoretical perspectives from dynamic capability theory and resource-based views to understand how digital tools, data analytics, and volunteer networks facilitate decision-making and resource allocation in emergencies.

Key finding: This study empirically demonstrates that digital humanitarian dynamic capabilities (DHDC), such as the use of real-time data via social media, drones, AI, and crowdsourcing, significantly improve disaster risk reduction (DRR)... Read more
Key finding: Through a longitudinal multi-case study of ten major disasters over two decades, this paper develops a novel ICT-enabled humanitarian relief model categorizing technologies into surveillance, decision support, and... Read more
Key finding: This article conceptualizes digital volunteer networks (DVNs) as emergent, decentralized groups enabled by information, communication, and computational technologies that collectively contribute to disaster response efforts... Read more
Key finding: This critical analysis challenges optimistic assumptions about technological determinism in digital humanitarianism, arguing that while advances in data gathering and big data provide more information faster, the ability to... Read more
Key finding: Aside from demonstrating DHDC’s effects, the study also highlights technical challenges faced in digital humanitarianism, such as real-time analysis of massive unstructured data and interoperability limitations hindering data... Read more

2. What are the ethical, social, and power implications of digital humanitarian technologies on affected populations, particularly refugees?

This theme explores the socio-political and ethical challenges generated by the deployment of digital technologies in humanitarian contexts, particularly focusing on refugee populations. It examines issues of power asymmetry, surveillance, technocolonialism, representation, and participation mediated through digital tools. Research investigates how digital humanitarianism reshapes humanitarian governance, reproduces inequalities, influences voice and accountability, and the precarious positionality of local workers within digital humanitarian infrastructures.

Key finding: This paper introduces 'technocolonialism' to conceptualize how digital innovation and data practices in refugee humanitarian responses perpetuate colonial power structures and inequalities. Through empirical evidence from... Read more
Key finding: By analyzing satellite imagery and remote sensing technologies used in refugee camps (e.g., Zaatari and Azraq), this study shows how digital visual technologies govern refugee populations by creating epistemic objects—turning... Read more