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Everyday Violence

description16 papers
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lightbulbAbout this topic
Everyday violence refers to the routine, often normalized forms of violence that occur in daily life, including physical, psychological, and structural harm. It encompasses acts that may be subtle or overt, affecting individuals and communities, and is often linked to social, economic, and cultural factors.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Everyday violence refers to the routine, often normalized forms of violence that occur in daily life, including physical, psychological, and structural harm. It encompasses acts that may be subtle or overt, affecting individuals and communities, and is often linked to social, economic, and cultural factors.

Key research themes

1. How do structural and everyday forms of violence manifest invisibly and accumulate over time to impact marginalized communities?

This theme investigates the concept of slow, structural, and everyday violence, emphasizing their cumulative, often invisible impacts that unfold gradually across time and space. It explores how environmental degradation, systemic social inequalities, and institutional neglect operate as forms of violence that are frequently unrecognized or normalized, leading to profound social and health consequences especially for marginalized populations. Research in this area underscores the need to unveil these hidden violences to enable effective resistance and transformative social change.

Key finding: The paper operationalizes slow violence as socially and environmentally dispersed harm that remains invisible due to discursive practices—fatalistic normalisation, daunted managerialism, and afflictive condemnation—which... Read more
Key finding: Ethnographic research reveals that environmental degradation caused by coal mining and power plant operations constitutes an everyday violence that affects health, livelihoods, education, and ecosystems of local communities.... Read more
Key finding: The essay argues that the COVID-19 pandemic reveals traditional notions of violence in human rights discourse as insufficient, emphasizing 'everyday violence' as the accumulation of structural and material precarity that... Read more
Key finding: This work critiques the colonial academy's role in perpetuating 'epistemic violence' by marginalizing knowledge of everyday violence experienced by descendants of colonized peoples. It advocates for transdisciplinary and... Read more

2. What roles do social, cultural, and institutional contexts play in shaping interpersonal and symbolic dimensions of everyday violence?

This theme examines the social and symbolic processes underpinning interpersonal violence and its embedding within cultural, institutional, and historical contexts. It highlights how everyday violence is socially patterned, intersecting with identities, power relations and institutions, and often involves normative practices that obscure or justify violence—ranging from domestic settings to educational institutions. The research stresses the importance of recognizing connections between different violence forms, the sociocultural meanings attached to violence, and challenges to dominant narratives that marginalize victims’ experiences.

Key finding: The study conceptualizes interpersonal violence as embedded in social, cultural, and historical contexts, reflecting interconnected forms such as family, community, and institutional violence. It stresses the intersections... Read more
Key finding: Utilizing Rene Girard’s idea of sacrificial crisis, this article analyzes how educational institutions obscure multiple forms of violence—conceptual, bureaucratic, and neoliberal—rendering them invisible and complicating the... Read more
Key finding: Through anti-oppressive social work frameworks and diverse international case studies, this work elucidates the links between interpersonal violence and broader structural, institutional, and cultural violences. It highlights... Read more
Key finding: Drawing on phenomenology and ethnography, the article reveals how everyday dread and violence are lived experiences deeply intertwined with religious practices among marginalized communities in India. It challenges dominant... Read more

3. How do cultural representations and mediated experiences influence societal perceptions and individual enactments of violence?

This theme explores the cultural production, mediation, and representation of violence—through media, entertainment, and popular culture—and their effects on normalization, desensitization, and legitimization of violence in society. It examines portrayals in video games, film, and public discourse that shape individuals’ understandings and behaviors, as well as the politically and historically contingent definitions of violence that inform collective responses and social norms.

Key finding: An updated review of experimental research using the General Aggression Model reveals that playing violent video games influences cognitive, affective, and arousal pathways, increasing short-term aggressive thoughts,... Read more
Key finding: The article situates violence as central in Western popular culture and entertainment, highlighting a societal fascination and normalization of violence through media, sports, and political definitions. It interrogates the... Read more
Key finding: Investigating the Baul communities in West Bengal, the work demonstrates how globalization introduces tensions and 'glocal' dynamics that fracture traditional communal identities and everyday life. The study illustrates... Read more
Key finding: Drawing on longitudinal qualitative research with perpetrators and at-risk individuals, the paper emphasizes the centrality of personal narratives and resilience in understanding violence. It reveals how violent imagery,... Read more

All papers in Everyday Violence

Few village-born social movements have influenced international relations as much as the campaign against Myitsone Dam in Burma (Myanmar). This village-born resistance led in 2011 to the suspension of a major Burmese and Chinese... more
This article intervenes in the globally polarised terrain of debates on violence and agency in sex work. With a critical eye on how developmentalism governs these debates, the article explores fictive kin relations between women in... more
Le présent appel s'adresse aux doctorantes et doctorants en fin de thèse, ainsi qu'aux postdoctorantes et post-doctorants ayant soutenu depuis moins de cinq ans. Il concerne un colloque scientifique qui constitue la cinquième édition de... more
Resource extraction sites are violent. They often begin in violence and operate through violence. In this paper we build on ethnographic research in southern Shan State, Myanmar and focus on Tigyit Coal Mine and Power Plant to highlight... more
This article focuses on ‘dread’ in religious practice in contemporary India. It argues that the dread of everyday existence, which is as salient in a biographical temporality as it pervades the phenomenal environment, connects and... more
This ethnographic essay focuses on the relationship between religious performances and the "strong discourse" of contemporary global capitalism. It explores the subjective meaning and social significance of religious practice in the... more
The enormous power of globalization influences not only the local communities but also the pattern of everyday life of the individuals who belong to those communities. The global often involves violence in its course to interact with the... more
The novel coronavirus pandemic is throwing into relief traditional notions and rhetorics of witness, visibility, recognition, and violence in human rights discourse. This essay articulates the ways in which the current pandemic is being... more