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Multipath fading channels

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Multipath fading channels refer to communication environments where signals propagate along multiple paths due to reflections, diffractions, and scattering. This phenomenon causes variations in signal amplitude and phase, leading to fluctuations in received signal quality over time and space, significantly impacting wireless communication system performance.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Multipath fading channels refer to communication environments where signals propagate along multiple paths due to reflections, diffractions, and scattering. This phenomenon causes variations in signal amplitude and phase, leading to fluctuations in received signal quality over time and space, significantly impacting wireless communication system performance.

Key research themes

1. How do RF impairments affect performance in multipath cascaded fading channels, especially in vehicular communications?

This research area focuses on quantifying and modeling the impact of radio frequency (RF) impairments, particularly in-phase/quadrature-phase imbalance (IQI), on wireless communication systems operating over cascaded multipath fading channels, such as the N*Nakagami-m model relevant to vehicular-to-vehicular (V2V) communications. Understanding these impairments is critical as they cause significant performance degradations in realistic low-cost direct-conversion transceivers commonly used in modern wireless technologies.

Key finding: Derived closed-form expressions for outage probability over N*Nakagami-m fading with various configurations of transmitter and receiver IQI demonstrate that RF impairments cause considerable performance degradation, with... Read more
Key finding: Proposed a cluster-head selection algorithm in Nakagami-m multipath fading channels with correlated statistics and shadowing modeled via Gamma distributions. The work demonstrates that RF impairments and multipath fading... Read more

2. Can dependency structures in multipath fading channels enable strictly positive zero-outage capacity under slow fading?

This line of inquiry investigates how statistical dependencies between fading channels—modeled via copula theory—can yield a strictly positive zero-outage capacity (ZOC) in slow fading multipath environments, contrary to classical assumptions that ZOC is zero. Such positive ZOC implies outage-free transmission without retransmissions, addressing the stringent latency and reliability demands of ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) in 6G and beyond.

Key finding: Using copula-based modeling, the authors construct an infinite family of joint fading distributions exhibiting positive zero-outage capacities for both maximum ratio combining and selection combining receivers, including... Read more
Key finding: Developed an analytical model for MIMO channel correlation that captures bi-angular power distributions encompassing statistical interdependency between transmit and receive angles, thus generalizing the Kronecker model. This... Read more
Key finding: Introduced a plane-wave propagation based geometry statistical model that captures non-wide-sense stationary (non-WSSUS) fading characteristics and time-varying delay and Doppler profiles in mobile-to-mobile Rayleigh fading... Read more

3. What are the accurate performance characterizations of multipath fading channels under generalized fading models and diversity techniques such as selection combining and OFDM?

This theme examines advanced statistical and analytical frameworks to characterize the bit error rate (BER), outage probability, and fading distributions of multipath fading channels modeled by generalized distributions (e.g., alpha-mu, Nakagami-m, kappa-mu) and unified models (Fox's H-function). It also covers performance impacts of diversity combining (selection combining, MISO, MIMO), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), and trellis coded modulation (TCM) in multipath fading environments.

Key finding: Derived novel closed-form bit error rate expressions for M-PSK under dual-branch selection combining in i.i.d. alpha-mu fading channels using Meijer's G function. The results generalize various fading models including... Read more
Key finding: Provided novel closed-form expressions for PDF, CDF, MGF, moments, outage probability, and error probabilities for the product of two independent, non-identically distributed κ–μ RVs, modeling double and composite fading... Read more
Key finding: Presented asymptotic high-SNR expressions for outage probability and average symbol error probability in generalized Fox's H-distributed fading channels, including analyses for diversity combining schemes (MRC, EGC, SC).... Read more
Key finding: Developed analytical and simulation-based BER results for OFDM over frequency-selective Nakagami fading with arbitrary number of multipath taps and finite fading parameters. Demonstrated that Gaussian approximations fail for... Read more
Key finding: Proposed a decoding scheme for OFDM systems employing M-ary PSK-based Trellis Coded Modulation using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to exploit transmitter, receiver, and channel side information for adaptive symbol recovery... Read more

All papers in Multipath fading channels

The problem of detecting signals in a Rayleigh fading channel is a constant challenge for conventional communication receivers. Traditional maximum likelihood (ML) detectors rely on precise mathematical models of the channel, which are... more
In this paper, a new large spreading code set with a uniform low cross-correlation is proposed. The proposed code set is capable of (1) increasing the number of assigned user (capacity) in a multicarrier code division multiple access... more
I wish I could easily express all the joy I feel for having been part of the Alcatel-Lucent Chair in Flexible Radio, especially of being one of its "founding fathers". Clearly, the ambiance of friendship and hard work cultivated in the... more
Abstract: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is the most promising candidate for wideband data access. This is due to the advantage of soft limit on the number of active mobile devices. Many wireless mesh systems impose an upper bound... more
Ce cours fournit une compréhension fondamentale des concepts clés en théorie du signal, y compris la fonction delta de Dirac, les théorèmes de Parseval-Plancherel, la convolution et la corrélation, ainsi que leurs définitions... more
Level crossing rate (LCR) and average fade duration (AFD) of the signal envelope are two important second-order channel statistics, which convey useful information about the dynamic temporal behavior of multipath fading channels. In this... more
Absfracr-This paper presents an algorithm for joint ferences are then averaged among all pilot subcarriers or estimation of carrier frequency Offset and timing freover m w a l OFDM svmhok to =<timate the carrier fre- near the Cram&-Rao... more
In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, 1 agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. 1 further agree that... more
The analysis, modeling and simulation of time-varying multipath wireless fading channels is usually done through inpiit-output descriptions of the channel. In this paper, we introduce the concept of the state of the channel which is the... more
This paper is a continiiation of the companion paper [l], in which miiltipath fading channels (MFC) are formulated a s generalizations of the shotnoise analysis in investigating the statistical properties of wireless channels and their... more
This paper provides a connection between the shot-noise analysis of Rice and the statistical analysis of multipath fading wireless channels when the received signals are a low-pass signal and a bandpass signal. Under certain conditions,... more
Abstract: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is the most promising candidate for wideband data access. This is due to the advantage of soft limit on the number of active mobile devices. Many wireless mesh systems impose an upper bound... more
In a multipath fading channel, the transmitted signal travels through several different paths to the receiver. In each path, amplitude and phase of the signal vary in a random manner. . However, these assumptions are not realistic in many... more
We describe a secure communication scheme that uses the random fluctuation of the natural environment of communication channels. Only the transmitter and the receiver share the communication channel characteristics. From reciprocity... more
The conventional signature-matched RAKE processor for multipath direct-sequence code division multiple access channels is viewed as a regular linear tap-weight filter of length equal to the sum of the system processing gain and the user... more
A modified multicarrier (MC) direct-sequence codedivision multiple-access (DS-CDMA) system has been proposed for use over slow multipath fading channels with frequency selectivity in the reverse link transmission of a cellular network.... more
This paper provides a connection between the shot-noise analysis of Rice and the statistical analysis of multipath fading wireless channels when the received signals are a low-pass signal and a bandpass signal. Under certain conditions,... more
This paper presents several methods based on signal strength and wave scattering models for tracking a user. The received-signal level method is first used in combination with maximum likelihood (ML) estimation and triangulation to obtain... more