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Room Impulse Response

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Room Impulse Response (RIR) is a measurement that characterizes how sound propagates in a given space, capturing the time-domain response of a room to an acoustic impulse. It reflects the effects of reflections, reverberation, and absorption, providing essential data for acoustic analysis, sound design, and spatial audio applications.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Room Impulse Response (RIR) is a measurement that characterizes how sound propagates in a given space, capturing the time-domain response of a room to an acoustic impulse. It reflects the effects of reflections, reverberation, and absorption, providing essential data for acoustic analysis, sound design, and spatial audio applications.

Key research themes

1. How do specific acoustic parameters of Room Impulse Responses influence perceptual reverberation and what are their perceptual thresholds?

This research theme focuses on identifying and quantifying the perceptual relevance and impact thresholds of individual acoustic parameters within Room Impulse Responses (RIRs), particularly Binaural Room Impulse Responses (BRIRs), on the perception of reverberation in speech and musical contexts. Understanding these thresholds guides the design of efficient and perceptually plausible artificial reverberation algorithms, crucial for applications in Augmented Reality (AR) and spatial audio rendering where computational resources are limited but realism is required.

Key finding: The study determined perceptual impact thresholds for four BRIR parameters—Initial Time Delay Gap (ITDG), Forward Early Reflections (FER), Reverse Early Reflections (RER), and Late Reverberation (LR)—via headphone-based... Read more
Key finding: This study quantified the just noticeable difference (JND) for the Initial Time Delay Gap (ITDG) parameter by integrating subjective psychophysical assessments with cortical brainwave (continuous brainwaves, CBWs) recordings.... Read more
Key finding: Applying cepstrum analysis to the logarithmic power envelope of RIRs, the study identified a small set of lower order features strongly related to reverberation time and arrival times of reflections. These features enabled... Read more

2. What are effective computational and signal processing methods for accurate measurement and modeling of Room Impulse Responses under real-world constraints?

This theme addresses methodological advances in the measurement, modeling, and calibration of Room Impulse Responses (RIRs), including tackling challenges such as nonlinear distortions in measurement systems, environmental noise, and sensor/instrument limitations. It covers techniques employing digital signal processing like perfect periodic sequences for nonlinear system identification, calibration of measurement chains using simulated free-field responses, and filter design for boundary reflections and air absorption modeling. Progress in this area improves the fidelity and applicability of RIR data for room acoustics analysis, auralization, and spatial audio.

Key finding: Introduced a novel RIR measurement technique robust to nonlinear distortions from loudspeakers and amplifiers by modeling the system as a Wiener Nonlinear (WN) filter and using Perfect Periodic Sequences (PPSs) as test... Read more
Key finding: Proposed a calibration method that extracts the free-field frequency response of RIR measurement chains (including transducers and electronics) without requiring anechoic chamber measurements. By isolating direct sound and... Read more
Key finding: Presented a digital filtering methodology to simulate sound reflections and air absorption in room acoustics based on measured acoustic material properties and physics of sound propagation. By designing low-order,... Read more
Key finding: Investigated the influence of artificial background noise levels (white and tonal noise) on common acoustic parameters (T30, EDT, C80, D50) measured with two prevalent excitation methods for RIR acquisition: Exponential Sine... Read more

3. How can room geometry and acoustic environment be inferred or utilized through Room Impulse Response analysis and spatial acoustic modeling?

This theme explores approaches leveraging Room Impulse Responses and spatial acoustics for environmental characterization, including room geometry estimation, acoustic visualization, and location-specific acoustic fingerprinting. It encompasses model-based geometrical inference from RIR reflections, methods to visually represent spatial and temporal sound energy distribution on architectural surfaces, and the use of RIR-derived acoustic signatures for security applications such as copresence verification. These methodologies enhance the understanding and manipulation of room acoustics for auralization, architectural acoustics, and secure device authentication.

Key finding: Developed a method for estimating 3D room geometry—including walls, floor, and ceiling—using only a compact, off-the-shelf microphone array co-located with a loudspeaker. The approach extracts Room Impulse Responses (RIRs),... Read more
Key finding: Introduced a method to spatially map the temporal and spectral properties of acoustic reflections measured or simulated at a listener position onto the corresponding room surfaces in a 3D model. This visualization technique... Read more
Key finding: Presented DoubleEcho, a novel copresence verification mechanism exploiting the unique acoustic signatures encapsulated in Room Impulse Responses (RIRs) to thwart context-manipulation attacks. By emitting a wide-band chirp and... Read more

All papers in Room Impulse Response

In various audio signal processing applications, such as source separation and dereverberation, accurate mathematical modeling of both source signals and room reverberation is needed to properly describe the audio data. In a previous... more
In various audio signal processing applications, such as source separation and dereverberation, accurate mathematical modeling of both source signals and room reverberation is needed to properly describe the audio data. In a previous... more
There is a large volume of research on designing effective visual displays, however there is little empirical research informing basic design on auditory displays. With the decreasing size of hardware (e.g., hand-held devices) and the... more
There is a large volume of research on designing effective visual displays, however there is little empirical research informing basic design on auditory displays. With the decreasing size of hardware (e.g., hand-held devices) and the... more
There is a large volume of research on designing effective visual displays, however there is little empirical research informing basic design on auditory displays. With the decreasing size of hardware (e.g., hand-held devices) and the... more
The paper shows the design and analysis of linear feedback shift registers.
Direction of Arrival Estimation (DOA) A novel self-steering beamformer with binaural output for a head-worn hearing aid microphone array is presented. Direction of arrival estimation ( DOA) and noise reduction
An eight-channel database of head-related impulse responses (HRIRs) and binaural room impulse responses (BRIRs) is introduced. The impulse responses (IRs) were measured with three-channel behind-the-ear (BTEs) hearing aids and an in-ear... more
Room Response Equalization (RRE) systems play a vital role in enhancing the hearing experience in different real-time application areas such as cinema theatres, home theatres, hearing aid implementation, car hi-fi systems, etc.... more
The article presents selected objective and subjective methods to assess the quality of voice services in telephone communication. The authors described the impact of the line and acoustic echo phenomena and ambient noise on the functions... more
Recently, speech recognition performance has been drastically improved by statistical methods and huge speech databases. Now performance improvement under such realistic environments as noisy conditions is being focused on. Since October... more
We present the results of an empirical evaluation of a three-dimensional sound field reproduction system consisting of 32 loudspeakers installed in a hemi-anechoic room at the University of Sydney. This loudspeaker arrangement allows up... more
The sound in the McPherson Recital Room has a late decay that is readily audible as terminal reverberation in pauses in the music but is masked by running music. We present measurement of sound decays in the McPherson Recital Room and a... more
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá způsoby měření útlumu ultrazvuku. V rámci práce jsou navrženy a proměřeny různé metody měření útlumu. Jako referenční látka pro toto měření je použit ricinový olej. Pro měření jsou využity různé ultrazvukové... more
The primary goal of this paper is to give a general view on room acoustic modeling and auralization, and especially to describe the current status of the DIVA auralization system. We have been building the system for several years, and it... more
Recent studies have shown the effectiveness of using Machine Learning (ML) to perform Sound Source Localization (SSL) tasks. However, most of this research has been primarily aimed at performing SSL in the azimuthal plane only. While the... more
In systems, such as hands-free mobile telephony, voice over internet protocol (VoIP), voice control, hearing aids, public address and teleconferencing, we are still faced with echo problem. Adaptive digital filters have been vastly used... more
Copresence verification based on context can improve usability and strengthen security of many authentication and access control systems. By sensing and comparing their surroundings, two or more devices can tell whether they are copresent... more
This paper deals with possibilities of measuring resonance frequency of absorbing elements using the loudspeaker. Commonly used methods for determine absorbtion coefficient α are not suitable for prototypes design. For verification in the... more