Sociology of Deviant Behavior

This paper discusses the mediating effect of organizational agility that intersects digital financial technologies and fintech development based on the example of mobile payment ecosystems in Jordan. The digital financial technologies have been critical in supporting the digital economy through improving transparency, security and efficiency in the operation of financial services. However, the extent of how these technologies can be converted into actual development relies on the ability of an organization to be quick to evolve and address changes in the market, which has been described as organizational agility. In line with this, the study explores the effect of the use of digital financial technologies on the outcomes of fintech development, and the role of organizational agility in enhancing it. The quantitative research design was used which involved employees and stakeholders associated with mobile payments services. These results suggest that digital financial technology has a strong positive impact on the development of fintech, and the role of organizational agility is a moderate one. The findings provide practical implications to fintech companies and technology strategists who want to use digital financial tools to improve their performance and competitive edge in the Jordanian business environment which is in the process of transformation.

The insurance sector under Industry 5.0 has begun reshaping its focus on live invention, centering on humans and fostering an AI and machine-learning-enabled real-time, data-based environment across various sectors. Industry 4.0 promotes automation; Industry 5.0 which aims to enable a combination of human cognition and digital technology as part of collaborative innovation. The present study examines the disruptive potential associated with Industry 5.0 for the insurance sector regarding Digital Transformation Readiness (DTR), Human Capital agility and Innovation Index (HCAI) and environmental engagement (EE) concepts. For instance, human-centric AI can help insurers understand consumers' holistic needs and wants, customize risk management, and achieve operational efficiencies through understanding-based, contextual decision-making to create products and collaborate experiences to serve them better. DTR and HCAI disclose progress due to the development of the labor force and the requirement of flexibility with people management. EE integrates Sustainability into Digital Transformation with the ESG concept which drives trust and innovation. The composition has a competitive edge by optimizing resources and capitalizing on AI-informed insights, leading to strategic performance excellence and resource management proficiency as enablers. This study introduces Industry 5.0 as an advanced inclusive framework above and beyond technological innovations, which accounts for the ethical, sustainable practices and human-centric quality norms that will empower the insurance industry sector to cope with complexity, accrue resilience and remain sustainable in a stable setting.

Shivering after surgery is a problem normally found after SA (spinal anesthesia). For avoidance & treatment of the problem, various medicines are in utilization. This research work assessed the consequences of the tramadol on shivering after surgery avoidance in the patients who underwent the caesarean surgery after SA. This transverse research based on the random sampling. Ninety patients who were willing for caesarean surgery, from the month of April 2019 to February 2020 were selected arbitrarily to case or control groups. SA carried out for all these patients. At the finishing point of the surgery, one milligram per kilogram tramadol in twenty milliliters to the case group & twenty milliliters of usual saline to the group of control was gradually injected in veins. The evaluation of the patients carried out according to the percentage of the saturation of arterial oxygen, hemodynamic symptoms, the availability & concentration of trembling & vomiting. The analysis of the gathered information carried out with the help of Chi square test method. Shivering was present in the 39 patients of the of the control group, while shivering was present in only 4 patients of the case group. Medium level shivering was present in 33 patients of the group of controls & mild shivering was present in only six patients. In the case group, moderate shivering was present in only 2 patients & mild shivering was faced by only 2 patients. Serious nature of shivering was not present in any group. But an important disparity was available in the patients of both groups. There was not any significant disparity was present among the two groups on the basis of heart beat rate, BP, percentage of the oxygen saturation, vomiting & the temperature of the body of the patients. Tramadol is an effectual medicine in the avoidance of the shivering after SA. Hemodynamic problems are not initiated by this medicine. This is a secure & effectual for the avoidance of the shivering after SA.

Cyber-harassment among secondary and higher secondary (HSSC) Pakistani adolescent's academic achievements and self-esteem in genders perspective, being the main objective of this article, has a lot of potential. Study was designed to quantitatively examine the sample by using stratified sampling technique. Cyberbullying Victimization Scale (Patchin and Hinduja, 2010), was adapted. Descriptive analysis was conducted using version 26 of the Statistical Kit for SPSS (Social Sciences). To explore impact of cyber harassment among students regration analysis was done in order. The T-Test study was conducted to identify the gender variances. The results concluded that a negative significant difference is present among the genders regarding cyber harassment victimization. It showed that the cyber harassment impact on adolescent's self-esteem as well as their academic achievement. Feminine seem to have a stronger opinion than make adolescents, regarding cyber harassment. Therefore, it is very important for educational institutes to hire psychologists to ensure a positive support system for the adolescents. This study contributes to helpful the current and future role of social media in preventing cyber harassment.

Praca dotyczy roli śródlądowego środowiska wodnego w przedchrześcijańskich religiach Słowian. Autor rozpatruje to zagadnienie przez pryzmat postrzegania środowiska naturalnego przez człowieka typu tradycyjnego, badając pojawianie się wody w słowiańskiej mitologii oraz w sakrotopografii, opierając się na źródłach etnograficznych, historycznych oraz archeologicznych. Praca zawiera również obszerny komentarz oraz polemikę z popularnymi obecnie koncepcjami, dotyczącymi roli wody oraz metodyki badań mitoznawczych i religioznawczych.

The family is the most important foundation of society and its further existence. It has an exceptional role in raising the cultural level of social life and in its development. Customs and ethnic characteristics are essential for shaping family relations and daily life. Therefore, the study of the ethnic characteristics of people is considered one of the most significant issues in the social sciences. The Azerbaijani people hold the family as sacred, believing that the nation's spirit and spirituality reside within each family's life, ensuring the transmission of traditions and ethnic characteristics from generation to generation. Every nation possesses its unique ethnic characteristics and traditions. These play a crucial role in the establishment and formation of the family unit. When a girl is chosen to start a family, attention is paid not only to the girl herself but, crucially, to her lineage. The proverb, "Look at her mother, get her daughter" has become a significant selection criterion. Ethnic characteristics and loyalty to traditions are also reflected in the daily life of the family. Another prominent issue that attracts attention when forming a family is the age difference between partners. This holds a great socio-psychological meaning. A specific age of marriage, refined over centuries, has been formed. Girls marrying a boy older than themselves (girls mature both physiologically and psychologically faster than boys) was valued as the strength of the family. The archetype of "children" has a special meaning in Azerbaijani families. "May you see your children's goodness!"-This is a great blessing in the Azerbaijani sense. The stability of the Azerbaijani families and the lower divorce rates compared to other nations are related to the attitude towards children. Special attention is paid to the upbringing of girls and her dignified, modest, and self-respected behavior. Within the family, girls are taught to behave like "little ladies." Conversely, the basis of family upbringing for boys is instilling them with masculine qualities. In the Azerbaijani family, loyalty, trust, friendship, and confidentiality have always been highly valued. When women and mothers educate their children and prepare them for future social life by teaching them the moral norms and rules of behavior in society. In short, when giving advice, they have an important role and responsibility to turn to ethnic materials and traditions and use them appropriately.

Deviant behaviour is defined as the employees' personal voluntary effort and behaviour that go against and violate the organizational norms which might threaten the well-beings of individual colleague, productivity of organization, or both. Broad number of researches has affirmed workplace deviance is adverse, offensive and disruptive behaviour that has negative relationship towards individual personnel and organizational well-being. In fact, workplace deviance serve as the challenges for organizational growth. This is a conceptual paper and the the purpose of this paper is to propose a conceptual frameweork and to establish a link between HR practices and Deviant Work Behavior (DWBs). Within this context this paper will also conceptually propose the possibility of Islamic spirituality to moderate this relationship. In this manner the paper will propose a research model and develop propositions to be later tested empirically.