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Vibration Signal

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A vibration signal is a measurable oscillation or fluctuation in a physical system, typically characterized by its frequency, amplitude, and phase. It is often analyzed to assess the condition of mechanical systems, detect faults, and monitor performance in various engineering applications.
lightbulbAbout this topic
A vibration signal is a measurable oscillation or fluctuation in a physical system, typically characterized by its frequency, amplitude, and phase. It is often analyzed to assess the condition of mechanical systems, detect faults, and monitor performance in various engineering applications.

Key research themes

1. How can vibration signal processing methods improve fault diagnosis and condition monitoring in mechanical systems?

This research area investigates advanced signal processing techniques tailored to vibration signals for the detection, characterization, and diagnosis of faults in mechanical equipment. It focuses on methods that increase diagnostic accuracy under complex operating conditions, including noise interference, non-stationarity, and low-speed operation. These developments are crucial for predictive maintenance and reducing machinery downtime across diverse applications.

Key finding: The paper proposes a vibration fault detection method combining wavelet domain Wiener filtering and wavelet threshold filtering to enhance noise reduction and signal clarity. Using this composite filtering with fast... Read more
Key finding: Introducing a novel denoising method exploiting both intra-scale (neighbourhood) and inter-scale (parent-child) correlations within stationary wavelet transform coefficients, this work demonstrates significant enhancement in... Read more
Key finding: By developing a physically grounded vibration model simulating amplitude and phase modulations due to natural gear wear, this study critically evaluates Hilbert transform-based demodulation. It quantifies bandwidth filtering... Read more
Key finding: This paper proposes a multi-stage approach incorporating Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Relief-F-based supervised feature selection to identify the most discriminative features from nonlinear and non-stationary... Read more
Key finding: The authors introduce an unsupervised hierarchical feature extraction methodology using Stacked Convolutional Autoencoders pre-training a Deep Convolutional Neural Network on raw vibration time series. This expert-free method... Read more

2. What are the advances and challenges in vibration signal acquisition and sensor technology for accurate mechanical and human vibration monitoring?

This theme addresses improvements in sensor design, measurement techniques, and device development for capturing vibration signals reliably across various applications. It prioritizes the creation of compact, low-cost, and accurate sensor systems adhering to international standards, including wearable devices for health monitoring and structural vibration assessment. The field aims to enhance data fidelity and usability in both industrial machinery fault detection and human exposure evaluation.

Key finding: The study presents a novel, economical vibration measurement device combining a tri-axial accelerometer, protective casing, and semi-rigid rubber disc designed to fulfill ISO 10326, ISO 2631, and ISO 5349 standards. Validated... Read more
Key finding: This work develops a compact, wearable MEMS-based accelerometer system capable of real-time, continuous tremor monitoring distinguishing Parkinson's disease and essential tremor characteristics. Employing multiple data... Read more
Key finding: Focusing on non-invasive structural health monitoring, this work outlines ambient vibration monitoring techniques that allow data acquisition and assessment without interruption of service. It discusses challenges due to... Read more
Key finding: Experimental evaluation of a novel vibrating drive system using dual vibration motors mounted on a laboratory screen reveals significant variations in transient vibration amplitudes during start-up and braking compared to... Read more

3. How can advanced signal separation and machine learning approaches enhance the isolation and classification of vibration sources in complex mechanical environments?

This research area explores blind source separation algorithms and classification methods to untangle overlapping vibration sources inherent in complex mechanical systems, such as internal combustion engines and rotating machinery. Integrating source separation with pattern recognition enables precise fault localization and the differentiation of signal components critical for condition monitoring, especially under conditions of non-stationarity and low-frequency operation.

Key finding: By applying Blind Source Separation (BSS) techniques, specifically Blind Least Mean Square algorithms optimized via Gray’s variable norm, the paper successfully isolates piston slap vibration signals from other overlapping... Read more
Key finding: Utilizing multi-class Relevance Vector Machines (RVM) and Support Vector Machines (SVM), this paper achieves reliable fault classification in low-speed bearing applications using acoustic emission and vibration signal... Read more
Key finding: By modeling gear meshing dynamics under pitting and crack faults, and analyzing vibration signals with the Fast Kurtogram technique, this study differentiates between fault types with high specificity. The approach leverages... Read more
Key finding: This investigation addresses the intrinsic stochastic nature of vibrations affecting agricultural machinery, specifically cultivators. By analyzing acceleration spectral density (ASD) and employing probabilistic methods to... Read more
Key finding: Although not a mechanical system, this study on wolf spider communication offers insights into signal integration where multimodal vibration and visual cues are processed in discriminative ways, showing that multimodal... Read more

All papers in Vibration Signal

Nous proposons de modéliser les bruits du modèle de filtrage par des mélanges gaussiens, ce qui a été étudié dans [6], où des approximations par mélanges gaussiens des lois de probabilité scalaires usuelles sont présentées. Dans le cas... more
Ce mémoire de fin d’études en électromécanique porte sur le diagnostic et la détection précoce des défauts de roulements à billes dans les machines tournantes. L’approche proposée combine l’analyse spectrale singulière (SSA) et l’analyse... more
Les systèmes de transmission de puissance par engrenages sont largement utilisés dans de nombreuses applications industrielles grâce à leur performance. Cependant, ces systèmes sont souvent sujet de différents types de défauts, tels que... more
This paper employs a nine-degree-of-freedom dynamic model, considering torsional and lateral motions, to analyse the dynamic characteristics of a two-stage spur gear system. The model incorporates gear eccentricity faults and dynamic... more
This study concerns with fault diagnosis of low speed bearing using multi-class relevance vector machine (RVM) and support vector machine (SVM). A low speed test rig was developed to simulate various types of bearing defects associated... more
Condition monitoring of Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) benefits cost-effective operations in the modern industrial sector. Because of this, vibration signals are commonly monitored as part of a non-invasive approach to ICE analysis.... more
Le défi actuel en maintenance est de pouvoir détecter une avarie sur une machine avant qu’elle ne soit grave, et ne provoque son arrêt, ou celui du système de production tout entier. La détection précoce des défauts par apprentissage... more
by HF HF
Ce document présente une étude approfondie de l’opérateur linéaire de Gabor T, qui transforme les vecteurs de Rn en fonctions continues définies sur l'intervalle [0,1], pondérées par un filtre de Gabor. Ce filtre combine une fonction... more
Матеріали III Всеукраїнської науково-технічної конференції ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА ПРИКЛАДНІ АСПЕКТИ РАДІОТЕХНІКИ І ПРИЛАДОБУДУВАННЯ, 2017 31 УДК 621.391:519.22 Роман Юзефович 1 , к.т.н., доц.; Ігор Яворський 1, 2 , д.ф.-м.н., проф.; Іван Мацько 1... more
In the context of automatic and preventive condition monitoring of rotating machines, this paper revisits the demodulation process essential for detecting and localizing cracks in gears and bearings. The objective of the paper is to... more
Ce cours concerne d' abord la commande adaptative, qui consiste à un ensemble des techniques destinés à ajuster automatiquement les paramètres des systèmes de commande lorsque les caractéristiques et les perturbations varient dans le... more
Dans cet article, plusieurs nouveaux estimateurs de modulation d'amplitude (AM) et de fréquence (FM), dédiés aux signaux linéairement modulés sont étudiés. Premièrement, ces estimateurs sont comparés entre eux, puis avec d'autres méthodes... more
The singular spectrum analysis (SSA) expands a signal into periodic components, trend and noise. This paper first addresses the separability through the SSA of non-stationary components. A second objective is to propose a new solution to... more
Congr ès SMAI 2007 -p. 1 Il existe de nombreuses méthodes pour analyser les signaux en temps et en fréquence simultanément (la tranformée de Fourier fenêtrée, la transformée de Wigner-Ville,l'analyse par ondelettes,etc...). Ces méthodes... more
In this paper, we evaluate several criteria of vibration analysis signal in the temporal field. The objective is to evaluate their ability to detect a single or multiple fault, their ability to evaluate the severity of a bearing fault,... more
The singular spectrum analysis (SSA) expands a signal into periodic components, trend and noise. This paper first addresses the separability through the SSA of non-stationary components. A second objective is to propose a new solution to... more
Ce mémoire de thèse est le résultat d'un travail effectué pendant trois ans dans les locaux de l'École Supérieure d'Électricité (Supélec) au sein de l'équipe Signal, Communication etÉlectronique Embarquée (SCEE) qui est uneéquipe de... more
by Nk Ms
based on hypothesis tests. These latter use the predicted state and the current state of the process to conclude on the presence of a variation corresponding to the detection of an event. This detection may motivate a decision making or... more
Toutes les machines vibrent et, au furet à mesure que l’état de la machine se détériore le niveau de vibration augmente. En mesurant et en surveillant le niveau de vibration produit par une machine, on obtient un indicateur idéal sur son... more
Le kurtogramme est un outil récent d'analyse spectrale à l'ordre quatre qui permet de détecter dans un signal la présence de structures non-stationnaires, de les localiser en fréquence et, d'une certaine manière, de les caractériser. Le... more
Le diagnostic précoce des pannes des engrenages fait, en particulier, appel aux caractéristiques cyclostationnaires du signal vibratoire. La cyclostationarité d'un signal se manifeste sur les propriétés moyennes (ordre 1) et sur les... more
Railway transportation represents an important source of noise pollution in urban areas. Both the development of new infrastructures and the increase in traffic raise the number of people impacted. As a result, reduction of railway... more
This article deals with the use of optimal lattice and optimal window in Discrete Gabor Transform computation. In the case of a generalized Gaussian window, extending earlier contributions, we introduce an additional local window... more
-Nous considérons le problème d'estimation conjointe de la modulation et de la densité spectrale de puissance d'un signal stationnaire (large bande) transformé par une modulation de fréquence inconnue. Ce travail est motivé par des...