
Eric Weiskott
I am Professor of English at Boston College. My research focuses on meter and poetics (what makes poetry tick). I am especially interested in poetry from the medieval period, which has led to an interest in periodization itself. The greater part of my scholarship addresses the historicity of early English literature: its forms and cultural meanings, and how those are mediated by modern disciplinary study. My scholarly method bridges ‘formalism’ and ‘historicism.’ I am interested in the social implications of literature, the phenomenology of poetry reading, and how we come to know what we think we know about the past. These interests converge on William Langland’s Piers Plowman, an enigmatic long alliterative poem of the fourteenth century. More recently, I have been publishing on contemporary avant-garde American poetry, an undertaking that has prompted new questions about the historicity and limitations of prevailing modes of literary reading.
My first two monographs rearticulated English literary history through the cultural lives of metrical traditions, a new approach I call “verse history.” One reviewer praised the methodologies of my second monograph, Meter and Modernity in English Verse, 1350–1650, as “artisanal philology.”
My annotated student edition of the A-text of Langland’s Piers Plowman, reedited from the manuscripts, is published by University of Exeter Press (2025). My edition is modeled on Derek Pearsall’s Exeter edition of the C-text. I have also edited Geoffrey Chaucer's Book of the Duchess, for the forthcoming Cambridge Chaucer project. A student edition of the alliterative dream vision Death and Life along with the shorter Middle English alliterative poems, of which fifteen survive, is in preparation for Medieval Institute Publications.
My third monograph, Unheard Melodies: Apophatic Poetics and Literary Reading (Fordham University Press, forthcoming), brings my interests in phenomenological poetics to the full gamut of English literature, from Beowulf to Claudia Rankine, and to the music of Bob Dylan, with emphasis on the fourteenth and twenty-first centuries and on questions of methodology. Pivoting historically around John Keats’s translation of Christian theological apophaticism into lyric poetry, Unheard Melodies concerns the paradoxical power of literature to represent what literature cannot represent: novels no one can read, lyrics no one can hear, syllables no one can pronounce, spaces no one can inhabit, experiences no one can have, and more. While poetry is the focus, one chapter considers Vladimir Nabokov’s novels-within-novels. Methodological keywords are lyric, meter, literary reading, and career.
Separate series of notes and articles reconsider the Latin poetry of John Gower; the place of fourteenth-century poets in the consolidation of the field of English literary history over the course of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and early nineteenth centuries; and the Ricardian poets' use of grammar-school texts.
My first two monographs rearticulated English literary history through the cultural lives of metrical traditions, a new approach I call “verse history.” One reviewer praised the methodologies of my second monograph, Meter and Modernity in English Verse, 1350–1650, as “artisanal philology.”
My annotated student edition of the A-text of Langland’s Piers Plowman, reedited from the manuscripts, is published by University of Exeter Press (2025). My edition is modeled on Derek Pearsall’s Exeter edition of the C-text. I have also edited Geoffrey Chaucer's Book of the Duchess, for the forthcoming Cambridge Chaucer project. A student edition of the alliterative dream vision Death and Life along with the shorter Middle English alliterative poems, of which fifteen survive, is in preparation for Medieval Institute Publications.
My third monograph, Unheard Melodies: Apophatic Poetics and Literary Reading (Fordham University Press, forthcoming), brings my interests in phenomenological poetics to the full gamut of English literature, from Beowulf to Claudia Rankine, and to the music of Bob Dylan, with emphasis on the fourteenth and twenty-first centuries and on questions of methodology. Pivoting historically around John Keats’s translation of Christian theological apophaticism into lyric poetry, Unheard Melodies concerns the paradoxical power of literature to represent what literature cannot represent: novels no one can read, lyrics no one can hear, syllables no one can pronounce, spaces no one can inhabit, experiences no one can have, and more. While poetry is the focus, one chapter considers Vladimir Nabokov’s novels-within-novels. Methodological keywords are lyric, meter, literary reading, and career.
Separate series of notes and articles reconsider the Latin poetry of John Gower; the place of fourteenth-century poets in the consolidation of the field of English literary history over the course of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and early nineteenth centuries; and the Ricardian poets' use of grammar-school texts.
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Monographs by Eric Weiskott
In Meter and Modernity in English Verse, 1350–1650, Weiskott examines the uses and misuses of these three meters as markers of literary time, “medieval” or “modern,” though all three were in concurrent use both before and after 1500. In each section of the book, he considers two of the traditions through the prism of a third element: alliterative meter and tetrameter in poems of political prophecy; alliterative meter and pentameter in William Langland’s Piers Plowman and early blank verse; and tetrameter and pentameter in Chaucer, his predecessors, and his followers. Reversing the historical perspective in which scholars conventionally view these authors, Weiskott reveals Langland to be metrically precocious and Chaucer metrically nostalgic.
More than a history of prosody, Weiskott's book challenges the divide between medieval and modern literature. Rejecting the premise that modernity occurred as a specifiable event, he uses metrical history to renegotiate the trajectories of English literary history and advances a narrative of sociocultural change that runs parallel to metrical change, exploring the relationship between literary practice, social placement, and historical time.
contents
Introduction. Modernity: The Problem of a History
Part I. Alliterative Meter, Tetrameter, Political Prophecy
1 English Political Prophecy: Coordinates of Form and History
2 The Age of Prophecy
3 The Ireland Prophecy and the Future of Alliterative Verse
4 Tetrameter: The Future of Alliterative Verse
5 Where Have All the Pentameter Prophecies Gone?
Part II. Alliterative Meter, Pentameter, Langland
6 Alliterative Meter and Blank Verse, 1540–1667
7 The Rhymelessness of Piers Plowman
8 Langland’s Meter and Blank Verse, 1700–2000
Part III. Tetrameter, Pentameter, Chaucer
9 Chaucer and the Problem of Modernity
10 Chaucer’s English Metrical Phonology: Tetrameter to Pentameter
11 The Age of Pentameter
Conclusion. From Archive to Canon
Appendix A. English Prophecy Books
Appendix B. Some Texts of English Verse Prophecies Not Noted in NIMEV
Appendix C. Compilers, Scribes, and Owners of Manuscripts Containing Political Prophecy
Appendix D. The Ireland Prophecy
English Alliterative Verse won the 2018 English Association Beatrice White Prize for outstanding scholarly work in the field of English literature before 1590. Cambridge UP published a paperback edition in 2019.
contents
Evolution of the Alliterative B-Verse, 650–1550
Introduction: The Durable Alliterative Tradition
1 Beowulf and Verse History
The Evolution of Alliterative Meter, 950–1100
Verse History and Language History
Beowulf and the Unknown Shape of Old English Literary History
2 Prologues to Old English Poetry
Old English Prologues and Old English Poetic Styles
The Beowulf Prologue and the History of Style
3 Lawman, the Last Old English Poet and the First Middle English Poet
Lawman and the Evolution of Alliterative Meter
Lawman at a Crossroads in Literary History
4 Prologues to Middle English Alliterative Poetry
The Continuity of the Alliterative Tradition, 1250–1340
Excursus: Middle English Alliterating Stanzaic Poetry
Middle English Prologues, romaunce, and Middle English Poetic Styles
5 The Erkenwald Poet’s Sense of History
A Meditation on Histories
St. Erkenwald and the Idea of Alliterative Verse in Late Medieval England
Authors, Styles, and the Search for a Middle English Canon
6 The Alliterative Tradition in the Sixteenth Century
The Alliterative Tradition in its Tenth Century
Unmodernity: The Idea of Alliterative Verse in the Sixteenth Century
Conclusion: Whose Tradition?
Appendix A. Fifteen Late Old English Poems Omitted from ASPR
Appendix B. Six Early Middle English Alliterative Poems
Appendix C. An Early Middle English Alliterative Poem in Latin
Scholarly edition by Eric Weiskott
contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Note on spelling
Note on pronunciation
Note on the subjunctive mood
Note on the notes
Glossary of common words and affixes
William Langland, Piers Plowman (A-text)
Prologue: The fair field full of folk
Passus 1: Holy Church
Passus 2: The marriage plans of Meed the Maid
Passus 3: Meed the maid at Westminster
Passus 4: Meed the maid on trial
Passus 5: The confession of the Sins
Passus 6: Piers the plowman’s guide to Truth
Passus 7: The ploughing of the half-acre
Passus 8: The pardon sent from Truth
Passus 9: The search for Dowel: The discourse of the friars and Thought
Passus 10: The search for Dowel: The discourse of Wit
Passus 11: Learning and salvation: The discourse of Study, Clergy, Scripture, and the dreamer
Appendix A. Passus 12: The discourse of Clergy and Scripture continued; Hunger, Fever, and Death; John But’s eulogy
Appendix B. Two passages new in the B revision
Appendix C. Substantial differences from Kane’s text
Edited collections by Eric Weiskott
contents
Stephanie L. Batkie and Eric Weiskott, "Introduction"
Stephanie L. Batkie, “Of Poets and Prologues”
Frank Grady, “Chaucer’s Langland’s Boethius”
Elizaveta Strakhov, “Political Animals: Form and the Animal Fable in Langland’s Rodent Parliament and Chaucer’s Nun’s Priest’s Tale”
Christopher Cannon, “The Ploughman’s Tale”
Mimi Ensley, “Framing Chaucer’s Plowman”
Lawrence Warner, “Chaucer’s Non-Debt to Langland”
Helen Cooper, “Afterword”