Dati strutturati per i video (VideoObject, Clip, BroadcastEvent)
Sebbene Google cerchi di comprendere automaticamente i dettagli del tuo video, puoi influenzare le informazioni mostrate nei risultati video, ad esempio la descrizione, l'URL della miniatura, la data di caricamento e la durata, eseguendo il markup del video con VideoObject. L'aggiunta di dati strutturati per i video alle pagine di visualizzazione può anche consentire a Google di trovare più facilmente il tuo video. I video possono apparire in diverse posizioni su Google, tra cui la pagina principale dei risultati di ricerca, la modalità Video, Google Immagini e il Feed personalizzato Google.
In base alla modalità di markup della pagina di visualizzazione, i tuoi video potrebbero essere idonei anche per le seguenti funzionalità video specifiche:
| Funzionalità video | |
|---|---|
Badge DAL VIVO: per aggiungere un badge DAL VIVO al tuo video, contrassegnalo con
Assicurati di seguire le linee guida relative ai badge DAL VIVO e di utilizzare l'API Indexing per consentire a Google di eseguire la scansione della tua pagina al momento giusto. |
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Momenti chiave “重要时刻”功能是一种视频浏览方式,能让用户像翻看图书章节那样在视频片段间跳转,有助于用户更深入地与您的内容互动。Google 搜索会尝试自动检测视频中的片段,并向用户显示重要时刻,您无需采取任何措施。或者,您也可以手动告知 Google 视频中的重要时间点。我们将优先显示您通过结构化数据或 YouTube 说明设置的重要时刻。
若要完全停用“重要时刻”功能(包括 Google 为了自动为您的视频显示重要时刻而付出的所有努力),请使用 |
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Come aggiungere dati strutturati
I dati strutturati sono un formato standardizzato per fornire informazioni su una pagina e classificarne i contenuti. Se non li hai mai utilizzati, scopri di più su come funzionano i dati strutturati.
Ecco una panoramica su come creare, testare e rilasciare i dati strutturati.
- Aggiungi le proprietà obbligatorie. In base al formato che utilizzi, scopri dove inserire i dati strutturati nella pagina.
- Segui le linee guida.
- Convalida il codice utilizzando lo strumento di Test dei risultati avanzati e correggi eventuali errori critici. Prendi in considerazione anche la possibilità di correggere eventuali problemi non critici che potrebbero essere segnalati nello strumento, in quanto possono contribuire a migliorare la qualità dei tuoi dati strutturati (tuttavia, questo non è necessario per l'idoneità per i risultati avanzati).
- Implementa alcune pagine che includono dati strutturati e utilizza lo strumento Controllo URL per verificare come Google vede la pagina. Assicurati che la pagina sia accessibile per Google e che non venga bloccata da file robots.txt, tag
noindexo requisiti di accesso. Se la pagina non presenta problemi, puoi chiedere a Google di ripetere la scansione degli URL. - Per tenere Google informata delle future modifiche, ti consigliamo di inviare una Sitemap. Puoi automatizzare questa operazione con l'API Search Console Sitemap.
Esempi
Risultato video standard
Ecco un esempio di un singolo VideoObject.
<html>
<head>
<title>Introducing the self-driving bicycle in the Netherlands</title>
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "VideoObject",
"name": "Introducing the self-driving bicycle in the Netherlands",
"description": "This spring, Google is introducing the self-driving bicycle in Amsterdam, the world's premier cycling city. The Dutch cycle more than any other nation in the world, almost 900 kilometres per year per person, amounting to over 15 billion kilometres annually. The self-driving bicycle enables safe navigation through the city for Amsterdam residents, and furthers Google's ambition to improve urban mobility with technology. Google Netherlands takes enormous pride in the fact that a Dutch team worked on this innovation that will have great impact in their home country.",
"thumbnailUrl": [
"https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg",
"https://example.com/photos/4x3/photo.jpg",
"https://example.com/photos/16x9/photo.jpg"
],
"uploadDate": "2024-03-31T08:00:00+08:00",
"duration": "PT1M54S",
"contentUrl": "https://www.example.com/video/123/file.mp4",
"embedUrl": "https://www.example.com/embed/123",
"interactionStatistic": {
"@type": "InteractionCounter",
"interactionType": { "@type": "WatchAction" },
"userInteractionCount": 5647018
},
"regionsAllowed": ["US", "NL"]
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html><html itemscope itemprop="VideoObject" itemtype="https://schema.org/VideoObject">
<head>
<title itemprop="name">Introducing the self-driving bicycle in the Netherlands</title>
</head>
<body>
<meta itemprop="uploadDate" content="2024-03-31T08:00:00+08:00" />
<meta itemprop="duration" content="PT1M54S" />
<p itemprop="description">This spring, Google is introducing the self-driving bicycle in Amsterdam, the world's premier cycling city. The Dutch cycle more than any other nation in the world, almost 900 kilometres per year per person, amounting to over 15 billion kilometres annually. The self-driving bicycle enables safe navigation through the city for Amsterdam residents, and furthers Google's ambition to improve urban mobility with technology. Google Netherlands takes enormous pride in the fact that a Dutch team worked on this innovation that will have great impact in their home country.</p>
<div itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter" itemscope>
<meta itemprop="userInteractionCount" content="5647018" />
<meta itemprop="interactionType" itemtype="https://schema.org/WatchAction" />
</div>
<link itemprop="embedUrl" href="https://www.example.com/embed/123" />
<meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://www.example.com/video/123/file.mp4" />
<meta itemprop="regionsAllowed" content="US" />
<meta itemprop="regionsAllowed" content="NL" />
<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg" />
</body>
</html>Badge DAL VIVO
Ecco un esempio di VideoObject e BroadcastEvent.
<html>
<head>
<title>Bald Eagle at the Park - Livestream</title>
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "VideoObject",
"contentURL": "https://example.com/bald-eagle-at-the-park.mp4",
"description": "Bald eagle at the park livestream.",
"duration": "PT37M14S",
"embedUrl": "https://example.com/bald-eagle-at-the-park",
"expires": "2024-10-30T14:37:14+00:00",
"regionsAllowed": "US",
"interactionStatistic": {
"@type": "InteractionCounter",
"interactionType": { "@type": "WatchAction" },
"userInteractionCount": 4756
},
"name": "Bald eagle nest livestream!",
"thumbnailUrl": "https://example.com/bald-eagle-at-the-park",
"uploadDate": "2024-10-27T14:00:00+00:00",
"publication": [
{
"@type": "BroadcastEvent",
"isLiveBroadcast": true,
"startDate": "2024-10-27T14:00:00+00:00",
"endDate": "2024-10-27T14:37:14+00:00"
},
{
"@type": "BroadcastEvent",
"isLiveBroadcast": true,
"startDate": "2024-10-27T18:00:00+00:00",
"endDate": "2024-10-27T18:37:14+00:00"
}
]
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html><html itemscope itemprop="VideoObject" itemtype="https://schema.org/VideoObject">
<head>
<title itemprop="name">Bald Eagle at the Park - Livestream</title>
</head>
<body>
<meta itemprop="uploadDate" content="2024-10-27T14:00:00+00:00" />
<meta itemprop="duration" content="PT37M14S" />
<p itemprop="description">Bald eagle at the park livestream.</p>
<div itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter" itemscope>
<meta itemprop="userInteractionCount" content="4756" />
<meta itemprop="interactionType" itemtype="https://schema.org/WatchAction" />
</div>
<link itemprop="embedUrl" href="https://example.com/bald-eagle-at-the-park" />
<meta itemprop="expires" content="2024-10-30T14:37:14+00:00" />
<meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://example.com/bald-eagle-at-the-park.mp4" />
<meta itemprop="regionsAllowed" content="US" />
<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://example.com/bald-eagle-at-the-park" />
<div itemprop="publication" itemtype="https://schema.org/BroadcastEvent" itemscope>
<meta itemprop="isLiveBroadcast" content="true" />
<meta itemprop="startDate" content="2024-10-27T14:00:00+00:00" />
<meta itemprop="endDate" content="2024-10-27T14:37:14+00:00" />
</div>
<div itemprop="publication" itemtype="https://schema.org/BroadcastEvent" itemscope>
<meta itemprop="isLiveBroadcast" content="true" />
<meta itemprop="startDate" content="2024-10-27T18:00:00+00:00" />
<meta itemprop="endDate" content="2024-10-27T18:37:14+00:00" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
Clip
Ecco un esempio di VideoObject e Clip.
<html>
<head>
<title>Cat jumps over the fence</title>
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org/",
"@type": "VideoObject",
"name": "Cat video",
"duration": "PT10M",
"uploadDate": "2024-07-19T08:00:00+08:00",
"thumbnailUrl": "https://www.example.com/cat.jpg",
"description": "Watch this cat jump over a fence!",
"contentUrl": "https://www.example.com/cat_video_full.mp4",
"ineligibleRegion": "US",
"hasPart": [{
"@type": "Clip",
"name": "Cat jumps",
"startOffset": 30,
"endOffset": 45,
"url": "https://www.example.com/example?t=30"
},
{
"@type": "Clip",
"name": "Cat misses the fence",
"startOffset": 111,
"endOffset": 150,
"url": "https://www.example.com/example?t=111"
}]
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html><html itemscope itemprop="VideoObject" itemtype="https://schema.org/VideoObject">
<head>
<title itemprop="name">Cat jumps over the fence</title>
</head>
<body>
<meta itemprop="uploadDate" content="2024-07-19" />
<meta itemprop="duration" content="P10M" />
<p itemprop="description">Watch this cat jump over a fence!</p>
<div itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter" itemscope>
<meta itemprop="userInteractionCount" content="5647018" />
<meta itemprop="interactionType" itemtype="https://schema.org/WatchAction" />
</div>
<div itemprop="hasPart" itemtype="https://schema.org/Clip" itemscope>
<meta itemprop="name" content="Cat jumps" />
<meta itemprop="startOffset" content="30" />
<meta itemprop="endOffset" content="45" />
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.example.com/example?t=30" />
</div>
<div itemprop="hasPart" itemtype="https://schema.org/Clip" itemscope>
<meta itemprop="name" content="Cat misses the fence" />
<meta itemprop="startOffset" content="111" />
<meta itemprop="endOffset" content="150" />
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.example.com/example?t=111" />
</div>
<link itemprop="embedUrl" href="https://www.example.com/embed/123" />
<meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://www.example.com/cat_video_full.mp4" />
<meta itemprop="ineligibleRegion" content="US" />
<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://www.example.com/cat.jpg" />
</body>
</html>
SeekToAction
Ecco un esempio di un singolo VideoObject che include le proprietà aggiuntive necessarie per il markup SeekToAction.
<html>
<head>
<title>John Smith (@johnsmith123) on VideoApp: My daily workout! #stayingfit</title>
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "VideoObject",
"potentialAction" : {
"@type": "SeekToAction",
"target": "https://video.example.com/watch/videoID?t={seek_to_second_number}",
"startOffset-input": "required name=seek_to_second_number"
},
"name": "My daily workout!",
"uploadDate": "2024-07-19T08:00:00+08:00",
"thumbnailUrl": "https://www.example.com/daily-workout.jpg",
"description": "My daily workout!",
"embedUrl": "https://example.com/daily-workout"
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html><html itemscope itemprop="VideoObject" itemtype="https://schema.org/VideoObject">
<head>
<title itemprop="name">John Smith (@johnsmith123) on VideoApp: My daily workout! #stayingfit</title>
</head>
<body>
<meta itemprop="uploadDate" content="2024-07-19" />
<p itemprop="description">My daily workout!</p>
<div itemprop="potentialAction" itemtype="https://schema.org/SeekToAction" itemscope>
<meta itemprop="target" content="https://video.example.com/watch/videoID?t={seek_to_second_number}" />
<meta itemprop="startOffset-input" content="required name=seek_to_second_number" />
</div>
<link itemprop="embedUrl" href="https://example.com/daily-workout" />
<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://www.example.com/daily-workout.jpg" />
</body>
</html>