Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2021

• Steven Brakman & Harry Garretsen & Tristan Kohl, 2021, "EXITitis in the UK: Gravity Estimates in the Aftermath of Brexit," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9292.
• Jerónimo Carballo & Alejandro Graziano & Georg Schaur & Christian Volpe Martincus, 2021, "The Effects of Transit Systems on International Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9353.
• Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Anamaria Sova & Robert Sova, 2021, "Trade Flows, Private Credit and the Covid-19-Pandemic: Panel Evidence from 35 OECD Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9400.
• Pedro Molina Ogeda & Emanuel Ornelas & Rodrigo R. Soares, 2021, "Labor Unions and the Electoral Consequences of Trade Liberalization," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9418.
• Christophe Gouel & Sébastien Jean, 2021, "Love of Variety and Gains from Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9460.
• Cyril Chalendard & Ana Margarida Fernandes & Gael Raballand & Bob Rijkers, 2021, "Corruption in Customs," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9489.
• Philipp Hauber & Stormy-Annika Mildner & Galina Kolev & Jürgen Matthes & Sonja Peterson & Reimund Schwarze & Christiane Lemke & Martin, Thunert & Laura von Daniels & Josef Braml & Johannes Varwick & D, 2021, "Die USA unter Joe Biden: Kehrtwende oder "America first light"?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 74, issue 01, pages 03-37, January.
• Jasmin Katrin Gröschl & Feodora Teti, 2021, "Die Auswirkungen der Russland-Sanktionen auf Unternehmen," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 74, issue 01, pages 43-48, January.
• Feodora Teti & Hannah-Maria Hildenbrand, 2021, "RCEP, die größte Freihandelszone der Welt: Was beinhaltet der Mega-Deal und mit welchen Auswirkungen ist zu rechnen?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 74, issue 02, pages 39-44, February.
• Andreas Baur & Lisandra Flach & Feodora Teti, 2021, "30 Jahre Mercosur – Integrationsfortschritte, Misserfolge und zukünftige Handelspolitik," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 74, issue 04, pages 31-40, April.
• Lisandra Flach, 2021, "Außenhandelspolitik: Für robuste Lieferketten und gegen Protektionismus," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 74, issue 07, pages 37-39, July.
• Clemens Fuest, 2021, "Die Zukunft der EU: Resilienz stärken, wirtschaftliche Integration vertiefen, europäische öffentliche Güter bereitstellen," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 74, issue 07, pages 40-42, July.
• Mitchener, Kris James & Wandschneider, Kirsten & O Rourke, Kevin Hjortshoj, 2021, "The Smoot-Hawley Trade War," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 550.
• Christophe Gouel & Sébastien Jean, 2021, "Love of Variety and Gains from Trade," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2021-09, Dec.
• Thierry Mayer & Hillel Rapoport & Camilo Umana Dajud, 2021, "Free Trade Agreements and the Movement of Business People," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2021-10, Dec.
• Tullio Gregori, 2021, "Protectionism and international trade: A long-run view," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 165, pages 1-13.
• Amara Zongo, 2021, "The impact of services trade restrictiveness on food trade," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 166, pages 71-94.
• Tomohiko Inui & Kenta Ikeuchi & Ayako Obashi & Qizhong Yang, 2021, "The impact of regulatory distance from global standards on a country’s centrality in global value chains," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 166, pages 95-115.
• Pierre Cotterlaz & Carl Grekou & Houssein Guimbard & Laurence Nayman & Alix de Saint Vaulry, 2021, "CEPII Country Profiles: indicators, databases and classifications," Panorama du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 1.
• Pierre Cotterlaz & Carl Grekou & Houssein Guimbard & Laurence Nayman & Alix de Saint Vaulry, 2021, "CEPII Region Profiles: indicators, databases and classifications," Panorama du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 2.
• Ngo Van Long, 2021, "Saving household production-cum-consumption time: implications for international trade in trash," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2021s-43, Nov.
• Leonardo Raffo-López & Edwin Arbey Hern�ndez-Garc�a, 2021, "Comercio internacional, prosperidad y desigualdad en la globalización," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, volume 40, issue 71, pages 133-164.
• Laura Melissa Naranjo Molano, 2021, "Special Economic Zones: the Chinese Ladder to Get into Neoliberal Globalization," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, number 19019, Mar.
• Laura Melissa Naranjo Molano, 2021, "Special Economic Zones: the Chinese Ladder to Get into Neoliberal Globalization," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, number 022672, Mar, DOI: 5728802.
• José Redondo Ochoa, 2021, "Boom minero-energético e aprofundamento da dependencia na Colombia: a insercao em um modelo exportador de especializacao produtiva pós-1990," Revista de Economía del Caribe, Universidad del Norte, volume 0, issue 0, pages 1-14.
• Leandro Marcelo Bona, 2021, "La restricción externa y el sector agroexportador en la Argentina en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI," Ensayos de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín, number 20139, Jul, DOI: 10.15446/ede.v31n59.90700.
• Yhancy Eliana Coral Rojas & Gladys Omaira Melo Mosquera & Darlan Arley Agredo Madroñero & Jenny Katherine Moncayo Rosero, 2021, "Oferta exportable del cacao del Departamento de Narino, (2010-2018)," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, volume 22, issue 1, pages 279-302, DOI: 10.22267/rtend.202102.164.
• Conconi, Paola & Bown, Chad & Erbahar, Aksel & Trimarchi, Lorenzo, 2021, "Trade Protection Along Supply Chains," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15648, Jan.
• Gambacorta, Leonardo & Amstad, Marlene & He, Chao & XIA, Fan Dora, 2021, "Trade sentiment and the stock market: new evidence based on big data textual analysis of Chinese media," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15682, Jan.
• Taylor, Alan M. & Caliendo, Lorenzo & Feenstra, Robert & Romalis, John, 2021, "A Second-best Argument for Low Optimal Tariffs," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15697, Jan.
• Martin, Philippe & Delpeuch, Samuel & Fize, Etienne, 2021, "Trade Imbalances and the Rise of Protectionism," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15742, Jan.
• Impullitti, Giammario & Akcigit, Ufuk & Ates, Sina T., 2018, "Innovation and Trade Policy in a Globalized World," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15804, Apr.
• Wei, Shang-Jin & Ju, Jiandong & Shi, Kang, 2021, "Trade Reforms and Current Account Imbalances," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15806, Feb.
• Bown, Chad, 2021, "The US-China Trade War and Phase One Agreement," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15850, Feb.
• Itskhoki, Oleg & Gaubert, Cécile & Vogler, Maximilian, 2021, "Government Policies in a Granular Global Economy," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15896, Mar.
• Chung, Wanyu & Perroni, Carlo, 2021, "Rules of Origin and Market Power," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15897, Mar.
• Van Biesebroeck, Johannes & Yi, Yingting & Zaurino, Elena, 2021, "Trade Liberalization and the Extensive Margin of Differentiated Goods: Evidence from China," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15906, Mar.
• Wooton, Ian & Haaland, Jan I., 2021, "Divergent Integration," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16040, Apr.
• Impullitti, Giammario & Licandro, Omar & Rendahl, Pontus, 2021, "Technology, Market Structure and the Gains from Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16062, Apr.
• Amiti, Mary & Kong, Sang Hoon & Weinstein, David, 2021, "Trade Protection, Stock-Market Returns, and Welfare," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16093, Apr.
• Facchini, Giovanni & Silva, Peri A & Willmann, Gerald, 2021, "The Political Economy of Preferential Trade Agreements: An Empirical Investigation," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16098, May.
• Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés & Sotiriou, Alexandra, 2021, "Chinese vs. US trade in an emerging country. The impact of trade openness in Chile," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16297, Jun.
• Bown, Chad, 2021, "How COVID-19 medical supply shortages led to extraordinary trade and industrial policy," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16359, Jul.
• Bown, Chad & Bollyky, Thomas, 2021, "How COVID-19 vaccine supply chains emerged in the midst of a pandemic," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16428, Aug.
• Braga de Macedo, Jorge & Oliveira Martins, Joaquim & Tovar Jalles, João, 2021, "Globalization, Freedoms and Economic Convergence: An empirical exploration of a trivariate relationship using a large panel," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16436, Aug.
• Ornelas, Emanuel & Tovar, Patricia, 2021, "Intra-Bloc Tariffs and Preferential Margins in Trade Agreements," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16464, Aug.
• Accominotti, Olivier & Albers, Thilo & Oosterlinck, Kim, 2021, "Selective Default Expectations," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16474, Aug.
• Grossman, Gene & Helpman, Elhanan & Lhuillier, Hugo, 2021, "Supply Chain Resilience: Should Policy Promote Diversification or Reshoring?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16588, Sep.
• Baldwin, Richard & Freeman, Rebecca, 2021, "Risks and global supply chains: What we know and what we need to know," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16672, Oct.
• Ornelas, Emanuel & Ogeda, Pedro & Soares, Rodrigo, 2021, "Labor Unions and the Electoral Consequences of Trade Liberalization," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16721, Nov.
• Dorn, David & Levell, Peter, 2021, "Trade and Inequality in Europe and the US," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16780, Dec.
• Mulabdic, Alen & Rotunno, Lorenzo, 2021, "Trade barriers in government procurement," CEPR Press Book Chapters, Centre for Economic Policy Research, chapter 11, in: Ruta, Michele & Rocha, Nadia & Fernandes, Ana Margarida, "The Economics of Deep Trade Agreements".
• Becuwe, Stéphane & Blancheton, Bertrand & Meissner, Christopher M., 2021, "The French (Trade) Revolution of 1860: Intra-Industry Trade and Smooth Adjustment," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, volume 81, issue 3, pages 688-722, September.
• Hoekman, Bernard & Shepherd, Ben, 2021, "Services Trade Policies and Economic Integration: New Evidence for Developing Countries," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 1, pages 115-134, February.
• Eliason, Antonia & Fiorini, Matteo, 2021, "Australia – Anti-Dumping Measures on A4 Copy Paper: Opening a Door to More Anti-Dumping Investigations," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 4, pages 479-490, October.
• Buzard, Kristy & Claussen, Kathleen, 2021, "Under Pressure: Intractable Trade Conflicts and Korea – Pneumatic Valves," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 4, pages 509-523, October.
• Brewster, Rachel & Fischer, Carolyn, 2021, "Fishy SPS Measures? The WTO's Korea – Radionuclides Dispute," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 4, pages 524-532, October.
• Crowley, Meredith A. & Ortino, Federico, 2021, "Establishing a New Role for Antidumping Policy: Protection of an Unestablished Industry (Morocco–Hot-Rolled Steel (Turkey))," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 4, pages 533-545, October.
• McDaniel, Christine & Vermulst, Edwin, 2021, "United States – Certain Methodologies and Their Application to Anti-Dumping Proceedings Involving China: Re-Litigating through the Backdoor?," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 4, pages 546-555, October.
• Borchert, Ingo & Conconi, Paola & Di Ubaldo, Mattia & Herghelegiu, Cristina, 2021, "The Pursuit of Non-Trade Policy Objectives in EU Trade Policy," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 5, pages 623-647, December.
• Virginia CÂMPEANU, 2021, "Effects Of The Pandemic On Trade In Eu-27 And In Romania. New Strategic Orientations For The Common Trade Policy," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 5, issue 2, pages 3-18, June.
• George-Cornel DUMITRESCU, 2021, "The Ongoing Negotiation On The U.S.-United Kingdom Bilateral Free Trade Agreement," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 5, issue 2, pages 32-42, June.
• Claudia Gabriela BAICU & Iulia Monica OEHLER-ȘINCAI, 2021, "The European Union'S Initiatives In The Context Of Major Changes In Global Trade Policies," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 5, issue 4, pages 107-123, December.
• Azizjon Alimov, 2021, "Does product market competition discipline managers? Evidence from exogenous trade shock and corporate acquisitions," Working Papers, IESEG School of Management, number 2021-ACF-05, Aug.
• Biswajit Nag & Debashis Chakraborty & Sakshi Aggarwal, 2021, "India’s Act East Policy: RCEP Negotiations and beyond," Working Papers, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, number 2150.
• Debashis Chakraborty & Biswajit Nag & Ripudaman Bhardwaj, 2021, "The Proposed India-EU Trade Agreement and UNECE 1958 Provisions: Empirical Results for Indian Automobile Sector," Working Papers, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, number 2151.
• Sakshi Aggarwal & Debashis Chakraborty, 2021, "Which Factors influence Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in India? Empirical Results from Panel Data Analysis," Working Papers, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, number 2154.
• Nivedita Mullick & Areej A. Siddiqui, 2021, "Economic Integration Agreements and Extensive Margin of Export: An Empirical Study of India," Working Papers, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, number 2155.
• Chad P. Bown, 2021, "How COVID-19 medical supply shortages led to extraordinary trade and industrial policy," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP21-11, Jul.
• Chad P. Bown & Thomas J. Bollyky, 2021, "How COVID-19 vaccine supply chains emerged in the midst of a pandemic," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP21-12, Aug.
• Douglas A. Irwin, 2021, "How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP21-13, Aug.
• Douglas A. Irwin, 2021, "From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP21-14, Sep.
• Anna Stansbury, 2021, "Do US firms have an incentive to comply with the FLSA and the NLRA?," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP21-9, Jun.
• Ana I. Sanjuán-López & Pilar Gracia de Rentería & Hugo Ferrer Pérez & George Philippidis & Emanuele Ferrari, 2021, "Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) and Intra-African Trade," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC125378, Jun.
• Cristiana Benedetti-Fasil & Giammario Impullitti & Omar Licandro & Petr Sedlacek, 2021, "Heterogeneous Firms, R&D Policies and the Long Shadow of Business Cycles," JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis, Joint Research Centre, number 2021-04, Jun.
• Yevgeniya Shevtsova & Jorge Diaz-Lanchas & Damiaan Persyn & Giovanni Mandras, 2021, "Do Cohesion Funds foster regional trade integration? A structural gravity analysis for the EU regions," JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis, Joint Research Centre, number 2021-07, Oct.
• Alessio Lombini, 2021, "Regulatory heterogeneity and global value chain-related trade," IRENE Working Papers, IRENE Institute of Economic Research, number 21-08, Sep.
• Jorge Braga de Macedo & Joaquim Oliveira Martins & João Tovar Jalles, 2021, "Globalization, Freedoms and Economic Convergence: An empirical exploration of a trivariate relationship using a large panel," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2021/0189, Aug.
• Ogeda, Pedro Molina & Ornelas, Emanuel & Soares, Rodrigo R., 2021, "Labor Unions and the Electoral Consequences of Trade Liberalization," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14849, Nov.
• Dorn, David & Levell, Peter, 2021, "Trade and Inequality in Europe and the US," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14914, Dec.
• Tanaka, Kiyoyasu & Fukunishi, Takahiro, 2021, "Rules of origin and exports in developing economies," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 806, Feb.
• Yuning, Gao & Bo, Meng & Gabriele, Suder & Jiabai, Ye, 2021, "Who dominates global value chains? multinationals vs domestic firms," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 825, Sep.
• Maxwell Chukwudi Udeagha & Nicholas Ngepah, 2021, "The asymmetric effect of trade openness on economic growth in South Africa: a nonlinear ARDL approach," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 54, issue 2, pages 491-540, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-020-09285-6.
• Julia Grübler & Oliver Reiter & Robert Stehrer, 2021, "On the new gold standard in EU trade integration: reviewing the EU-Japan EPA," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 48, issue 3, pages 611-644, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-021-09506-9.
• Jorge Braga Macedo & Joaquim Oliveira Martins & João Tovar Jalles, 2021, "Globalization, Freedoms and Economic convergence: an empirical exploration of a trivariate relationship using a large panel," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, volume 18, issue 3, pages 605-629, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10368-021-00512-7.
• Wonkyung Lee & Hong Ma & Yuan Xu, 2021, "Export tax rebate and the margins of exports: product-level evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 28, issue 2, pages 386-404, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09633-2.
• Hiroshi Mukunoki & Hirofumi Okoshi, 2021, "Tariff elimination versus tax avoidance: free trade agreements and transfer pricing," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 28, issue 5, pages 1188-1210, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-021-09689-8.
• Luciano Fanti & Domenico Buccella, 2021, "Strategic trade policy with interlocking cross-ownership," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 134, issue 2, pages 147-174, October, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-021-00745-9.
• Jesús Peña-Vinces & David Audretsch, 2021, "Tertiary education and science as drivers of high-technology exporting firms growth in developing countries," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 46, issue 6, pages 1734-1757, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-020-09807-4.
• Teresa L. Cyrus, 2021, "Why Do Countries Form Regional Trade Agreements? A Discrete-Time Survival Analysis," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 32, issue 2, pages 417-434, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11079-020-09603-5.
• Ziran Ding, 2021, "Firm Heterogeneity, Variable Markups, and Multinational Production: A Review from Trade Policy Perspective," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series, Bank of Lithuania, number 92, Jul.
• Ziran Ding, 2021, "Optimal Tariffs with Firm Heterogeneity, Variable Markups, and FDI," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series, Bank of Lithuania, number 99, Dec.
• Richard Grieveson & Mario Holzner & Goran Vukšić, 2021, "Regional Economic Cooperation in the Western Balkans: The Role of Stabilization and Association Agreements, Bilateral Investment Treaties and Free Trade Agreements in Regional Investment and Trade Flows," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 59, issue 1, pages 3-24, January, DOI: 10.1080/00128775.2020.1846130.
• Tomohiko Kobayashi, 2020, "Can We Secure Consistency Between Rules of Origin and Measures to Prevent Circumvention of Anti-Dumping Measures Under the WTO Framework? -With Special Focus on the Recent Administrative and Judicial Trends in the U.S.-," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, volume 16, issue 5, pages 1-24, August.
• Junko Suetomi, 2020, "The Function of Dispute settlement Systems under Bilateral or Regional Agreements to Complement the WTO’s Dispute Settlement System and the Reform of the Dispute Settlement System -Focusing on Disputes Related to Environmental Matters, Including Rene," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, volume 16, issue 5, pages 1-34, August.
• Shawn Arita & Jason Grant & Sharon Sydow & Jayson Beckman, 2021, "Has Global Agricultural Trade Been Resilient under COVID-19? Findings from an Econometric Assessment of 2020," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Risks in Agricultural Supply Chains".
• Tyler Daun & Sebastian Galiani & Gustavo Torrens, 2021, "Populism, Protectionism, and Political Instability," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28359, Jan.
• Lorenzo Caliendo & Robert C. Feenstra & John Romalis & Alan M. Taylor, 2021, "A Second-best Argument for Low Optimal Tariffs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28380, Jan.
• James A. Brander & Barbara J. Spencer, 2021, "Intellectual Property Infringement by Foreign Firms: Import Protection through the ITC or Court," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28496, Feb.
• Cecile Gaubert & Oleg Itskhoki & Maximilian Vogler, 2021, "Government Policies in a Granular Global Economy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28553, Mar.
• Kris James Mitchener & Kirsten Wandschneider & Kevin Hjortshøj O'Rourke, 2021, "The Smoot-Hawley Trade War," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28616, Mar.
• Mary Amiti & Matthieu Gomez & Sang Hoon Kong & David Weinstein, 2021, "Trade Protection, Stock-Market Returns, and Welfare," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28758, May.
• Robert W. Staiger, 2021, "A World Trading System for the Twenty-First Century," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28947, Jun.
• Lorenzo Caliendo & Fernando Parro, 2021, "Trade Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29051, Jul.
• Douglas A. Irwin & Anson Soderbery, 2021, "Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29115, Jul.
• Douglas A. Irwin, 2021, "How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29298, Sep.
• Douglas A. Irwin, 2021, "From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29299, Sep.
• Kala Krishna & Carlos Salamanca & Yuta Suzuki & Christian Volpe Martincus, 2021, "Learning to Use Trade Agreements," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29319, Oct.
• Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman & Hugo Lhuillier, 2021, "Supply Chain Resilience: Should Policy Promote Diversification or Reshoring?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29330, Oct.
• Bomin Jiang & Daniel E. Rigobon & Roberto Rigobon, 2021, "From Just in Time, to Just in Case, to Just in Worst-Case: Simple models of a Global Supply Chain under Uncertain Aggregate Shocks," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29345, Oct.
• Davin Chor & Bingjing Li, 2021, "Illuminating the Effects of the US-China Tariff War on China's Economy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29349, Oct.
• James E. Anderson & Praveen Saini, 2021, "Exchange Rates as Trade Frictions: Estimates and Implications for Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29428, Oct.
• Richard Baldwin & Rebecca Freeman, 2021, "Risks and global supply chains: What we know and what we need to know," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29444, Oct.
• Xiaohua Bao & Bruce A. Blonigen & Zhi Yu, 2021, "Cross-Product and Cross-Market Adjustments Within Multiproduct Firms: Evidence from Antidumping Actions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29521, Nov.
• Shawn Arita & Jason Grant & Sharon S. Sydow & Jayson Beckman, 2021, "Has Global Agricultural Trade Been Resilient Under Covid-19? Findings from an Econometric Assessment of 2020," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29551, Dec.
• Robert W. Staiger, 2021, "Does Digital Trade Change the Purpose of a Trade Agreement?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29578, Dec.
• Lauren Cohen & Bo Li, 2021, "The Political Economy of Anti-Bribery Enforcement," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29624, Dec.
• Giammario Impullitti & Omar Licandro & Pontus Rendahl, 2021, "Technology, market structure and the gains from trade," Discussion Papers, University of Nottingham, GEP, number 2021-03.
• Xintong Li & Fatemeh Mokhtarzadeh & G. Cornelis van Kooten, 2021, "A Gravity Model of Softwood Lumber Trade: An Application to the Canada-U.S. Trade Dispute," Journal of Forest Economics, now publishers, volume 36, issue 4, pages 351-381, October, DOI: 10.1561/112.00000534.
• Ramesh Chandra Paudel & Tara Prasad Bhusal, 2021, "Role of Workers Remittances in Export Performance of Nepal: Gravity Modelling Approach," NRB Economic Review, Nepal Rastra Bank, Economic Research Department, volume 33, issue 1-2, pages 1-13, October, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/nrber.v33i1.
• Dorina Clichici, 2021, "Economic Cooperation between the Republic of Moldova and Romania: The Historical Background and the New Context," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, volume 9, issue 2, pages 58-65, December.
• Igor Burakovsky & Andrii Voloshyn, 2021, "Theoretical Approaches of SME Internationalization," Journal of Applied Management and Investments, Department of Business Administration and Corporate Security, International Humanitarian University, volume 10, issue 1, pages 1-9, April.
• Oecd, 2021, "Digital opportunities for Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Systems and the trade facilitation effects of SPS Electronic Certification," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 152, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/cbb7d0f6-en.
• David Gaukrodger, 2021, "Business responsibilities and investment treaties," OECD Working Papers on International Investment, OECD Publishing, number 2021/02, May, DOI: 10.1787/4a6f4f17-en.
• David Gaukrodger, 2021, "The future of investment treaties - possible directions," OECD Working Papers on International Investment, OECD Publishing, number 2021/03, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/946c3970-en.
• Jens Mathias Arnold & Robert Grundke, 2021, "Raising productivity through structural reform in Brazil," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1660, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/84e6fbeb-en.
• Jens Mathias Arnold & Matheus Bueno, 2021, "How effective are different social policies in Brazil? A simulation experiment," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1662, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/47087376-en.
• Javier López González, 2021, "Trade and cross-border data flows," OECD Going Digital Toolkit Notes, OECD Publishing, number 11, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/7bc12916-en.
• Grégoire Garsous & Stephan Worack, 2021, "Trade as a channel for environmental technologies diffusion: The case of the wind turbine manufacturing industry," OECD Trade and Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2021/01, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/ce70f9c6-en.
• Jane Korinek & Evdokia Moïsé & Jakob Tange, 2021, "Trade and gender: A Framework of analysis," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 246, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/6db59d80-en.
• Oecd, 2021, "Measuring distortions in international markets: Below-market finance," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 247, May, DOI: 10.1787/a1a5aa8a-en.
• Francesca Casalini & Javier López González & Taku Nemoto, 2021, "Mapping commonalities in regulatory approaches to cross-border data transfers," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 248, May, DOI: 10.1787/ca9f974e-en.
• Javier López González & Silvia Sorescu, 2021, "Trade in the time of parcels," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 249, May, DOI: 10.1787/0faac348-en.
• Sebastian Benz & Inese Rozensteine, 2021, "Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI): Measuring services liberalisation and commitments in the GATS and RTAs," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 250, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/fee5c901-en.
• Taku Nemoto & Javier López González, 2021, "Digital trade inventory: Rules, standards and principles," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 251, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/9a9821e0-en.
• Evdokia Moïsé & Silvia Sorescu, 2021, "Trade facilitation in perishable agro-food products: A feasibility study for addressing at-the-border challenges," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 254, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/a2995a7a-en.
• Evdokia Moïsé & Stela Rubínová, 2021, "Sustainability impact assessments of free trade agreements: A critical review," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 255, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/65b1a07e-en.
• Andrea Andrenelli & Javier López González, 2021, "3D printing and International Trade: What is the evidence to date?," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 256, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/0de14497-en.
• Annabelle Mourougane & Sebastian Benz & Frédéric Gonzales, 2021, "Services trade in the United Kingdom and the global economy," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 257, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/b602b468-en.
• Catalin Postelnicu, 2021, "Economic Globalization Between Expansion And Limits. Some Conceptual Considerations," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 6, issue 1, pages 21-32, March, DOI: http://doi.org/10.47535/1991ojbe118.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "ASEAN and African relations: towards a renewed partnership?," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number ph35m, Nov, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ph35m.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number wqxd6, Feb, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/wqxd6.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Les relations entre l'ANASE et l'Afrique: vers un partenariat renouvelé," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number zpb43, Nov, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/zpb43.
• Fabien Forge & Jason Garred & Kyae Lim Kwon, 2021, "When are Tariff Cuts Not Enough? Heterogeneous Effects of Trade Preferences for the Least Developed Countries," Working Papers, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics, number 2106E.
• Chunding Li & John Whalley & Chuantian He & Chuangwei Lin, 2021, "The 2008 Financial Crisis and the Lack of Retaliatory Trade Intervention," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 67, issue 1, pages 78-105.
• Mario F Carillo, 2021, "Agricultural Policy and Long-Run Development: Evidence from Mussolini's Battle for Grain," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 634, pages 566-597.
• Thiemo Fetzer & Carlo Schwarz, 2021, "Tariffs and Politics: Evidence from Trump’s Trade Wars," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 636, pages 1717-1741.
• Giovanni Facchini & Peri Silva & Gerald Willmann, 2021, "The Political Economy of Preferential Trade Agreements: An Empirical Investigation
  [Distributive politics and economic growth]," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 640, pages 3207-3240.
• Joseph S Shapiro, 2021, "The Environmental Bias of Trade Policy," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 136, issue 2, pages 831-886.
• Gene M Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2021, "Identity Politics and Trade Policy," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 88, issue 3, pages 1101-1126.
• Douglas L Campbell & Karsten Mau, 2021, "On “Trade Induced Technical Change: The Impact of Chinese Imports on Innovation, IT, and Productivity”," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 88, issue 5, pages 2555-2559.
• Nicholas Bloom & Mirko Draca & John Van Reenen, 2021, "A Reply to Campbell and Mau," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 88, issue 5, pages 2560-2563.
• Kaku Attah Damoah, 2021, "Markups, Market Imperfections, and Trade Openness: Evidence from Ghana," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 35, issue 1, pages 92-116.
• Kris James Mitchener & Kirsten Wandschneider & Kevin Hjortshøj O’Rourke, 2021, "The Smoot-Hawley Trade War," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number _188, Mar.
• Chingunjav Amarsanaa & Yoshinori Kurokawa, 2021, "The Extensive Margin of International Trade in a Transition Economy: The Case of Mongolia," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 63, issue 4, pages 648-673, December, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00168-x.
• Nina Boberg-Fazlic & Markus Lampe & Maja Uhre Pedersen & Paul Sharp, 2021, "Pandemics and protectionism: evidence from the “Spanish” flu," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 8, issue 1, pages 1-9, December, DOI: 10.1057/s41599-021-00833-7.
• Werner Roeger & Jan in ’t Veld, 2021, "The Economic Impact of Single Market Membership on the EU Enlargement Countries," Studies in Economic Transition, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 0, in: Michael Landesmann & István P. Székely, "Does EU Membership Facilitate Convergence? The Experience of the EU's Eastern Enlargement - Volume II", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57702-5_2.
• Jayant Menon, 2021, "ASEAN s limited regional Integration spells globalisation, not Failure," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2021-02.
• Prema-chandra Athukorala, 2021, "The Philippines in global manufacturing value chains: A tale of arrested growth," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2021-22.
• Hal Hill & Jayant Menon, 2021, "Trade policy in Indonesia and Thailand," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2021-23.
• Kym Anderson, 2021, "Food policy in a more volatile climate and trade environment," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2021-25.
• Kym Anderson, 2021, "Agriculture s globalization: Endowments, technologies, tastes and policies," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2021-26.
• Gabriel Lewis Arrieta Padilla, 2021, "Trade Creation and Diversion Effects Under the Free Trade Agreement Between Peru and the United States: A Gravitational Analysis," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, volume 44, issue 88, pages 1-22.
• Lakshmi Isabel Castillo Thorne, 2021, "Do Preferential Trade Agreements Favor the Liberalization of Trade with Non-Members? The Case of the Andean Community," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, volume 44, issue 88, pages 23-44.
• Taguchi, Hiroyuki, 2021, "Participations in global value chains and service-link costs in emerging ASEAN economies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105268.
• Benzid, Lamia & Bakari, Sayef, 2021, "Modeling the Asymmetric Relationship between the Covid-19 and the U.S Dollar Exchange Rate: an Empirical Analysis via the NARDL Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105566.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106283, Feb.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Le Sommet UE-Afrique 2021 : Quo vadis, compte tenu du Brexit et de la Covid-19
  [The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106318, Feb.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Dunkle Wolken über dem EU-Afrika Gipfel 2021 angesichts von Brexit und Corona
  [The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106396, Mar.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106429, Mar.
• Yousefi, Kowsar & Vesal, Mohammad, 2021, "The Double Dividend of a Joint Tariff and VAT Reform: Evidence from Iran," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107377, Apr.
• Canals, Claudia & Klein, Michael A & Sener, Fuat, 2021, "Intellectual Property-Related Preferential Trade Agreements and Offshoring to Developing Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107694, May.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "L'impact du Brexit sur l'Afrique en période de crise Corona: le cas de l'Afrique du Sud, du Nigeria, du Ghana et du Kenya
  [The impact of Brexit on Africa in times of the Corona Crisis : The case of South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107746, May.
• Escaith, Hubert, 2021, "Withering globalization? The Global Value Chain effects of trade decoupling," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107935, May.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "The socio-economic impact of Brexit on CANZUK and the Anglosphere in times of Corona : The case of Canada, Australia and New Zealand," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107991, May.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "L'impact socio-économique du Brexit sur CANZUK et l'Anglosphère lors de la pandémie COVID-19 : Le cas du Canada, de l'Australie et de la Nouvelle-Zélande
  [The socio-economic impact of Brexit on CANZUK and the Anglosphere in times of Corona : The c," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108043, May.
• Masood, Amjad, 2021, "Anatomy of the trade-effect of regional trade agreements and agenda for future research," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108284.
• Ofori, Isaac K. & Armah, Mark K. & Asmah, Emmanuel E., 2021, "Towards the Reversal of Poverty and Income Inequality Setbacks Due to COVID-19: The Role of Globalisation and Resource Allocation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108619.
• Bakari, Sayef, 2021, "Reinvest the relationship between exports and economic growth in African countries: New insights from innovative econometric methods," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108785.
• Wagner, Omer, 2021, "Israel: Is COVID-19 expected more than a war? The increase in customs value in Israel, due to the COVID-19 increase in transport prices - the problem, and the solution," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108808, Jul, revised 05 Aug 2021.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "L'impact socio-économique du Brexit sur l'Inde, le Pakistan et le Sri Lanka au temps de Corona
  [The socio-economic impact of Brexit on India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka in times of Corona]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108838, Jul.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "L'impact socio-économique du Brexit sur l'Inde, le Pakistan et le Sri Lanka au temps de Corona
  [The socio-economic impact of Brexit on India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka in times of Corona]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108855, Jul.
• GAOMBALET, Célestin Guy-Serge, 2021, "La Zlecaf à l’épreuve des déterminants et stratégies d’internationalisation des firmes multinationales ainsi que du régime du multilatéralisme commercial de l’OMC
  [The AfCFTA tests the internationalization determinants and strategies of multinatio," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109001, Jul.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "The impact of Brexit on Israel and neighbouring Arab states in times of the COVID-19 crisis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109100, Aug.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "L'impact du Brexit sur Israël et les États arabes voisins en période de crise du COVID-19
  [The impact of Brexit on Israel and neighbouring Arab states in times of the COVID-19 crisis]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109101, Aug.
• Itakura, Ken & Lee, Hiro, 2021, "Should the United States Rejoin the Trans-Pacific Trade Deal?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109133, Jun.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "The impact of Brexit on Israel and neighbouring Arab states in times of the COVID-19 crisis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109153, Aug.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "The Brexit hammer : repercussions for the US and transatlantic relations in times of Corona," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109344, Aug.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Le marteau du Brexit : répercussions pour les États-Unis et les relations transatlantiques au temps de Corona
  [The Brexit hammer : repercussions for the US and transatlantic relations in times of Corona]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109399, Aug.
• Zhelev, Paskal, 2021, "Building a Closer Black Sea: Promoting Trade and Economic Interdependence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109487, Mar.
• Fraser, Benjamin, 2021, "Services Trade Modelling: DIT Analysis Working Paper," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110321, Aug.
• Nahmadova, Firuza, 2021, "Azerbaijan's integration in the BRI Middle Corridor: Is WTO accession needed," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110331, May.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "ASEAN and African relations: towards a renewed partnership ?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110709, Nov.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Les relations entre l'ANASE et l'Afrique: vers un partenariat renouvelé ?
  [ASEAN and African relations: towards a renewed partnership ?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110710, Nov.
• AITOUTOUHEN, latifa, 2021, "Study of the Socio-Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis in Morocco," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111114, Dec, revised 15 Dec 2021.
• Santeramo, Fabio & Lamonaca, Emilia, 2021, "On the Trade Effects of Bilateral SPS Measures in Developed and Developing Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112000, Dec.
• Santeramo, Fabio & Lamonaca, Emilia, 2021, "Standards and regulatory cooperation in Regional Trade Agreements: What the effects on trade?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112002, Dec.
• Dahmani, Mounir, 2021, "Impact de la diversification des exportations sur la croissance économique: Cas de la Tunisie
  [Impact of export diversification on economic growth: case of Tunisia]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112225, revised 2021.
• Appelbaum, Elie, 2021, "Implicit Trade in Risk and Risk Aversion," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113000, Jul.