Et indblik i den ældre og højmiddelalderlige bebyggelsesstruktur i Sønderjylland
Landbebyggelsens struktur. Middelalderens Rurale Danmark (ed. M. Svart Kristiansen og L.C. Bendtsen). Højbjerg, Jysk Arkæologisk Selskab, 2021
Efter 20 års indsamling af udgravningsresultater på baggrund af især den nye museumslov fra 2002 ... more Efter 20 års indsamling af udgravningsresultater på baggrund af især den nye museumslov fra 2002 er det med artiklen forsøgt at give en Stand der Forschung eller måske snarere en Stand der Sammlung over landbebyggelse i ældre og højmiddelalder i Sønderjylland.
Artiklen belyser de forskellige bebyggelsestyper og deres tilknytning til det meget forskelligartede sønderjyske landskab.
Med udgangspunkt i case studies diskuterer artiklen desuden bebyggelseskontinuitet fra yngre germansk jernalder og til højmiddelalderen i Sønderjylland samt behovet for at skærpe hustypologien fra perioden med udgangspunkt i naturvidenskabelige dateringer.
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long been separated – only rarely was the
use of metal detectors incorporated as a tool
on typical developer funded excavations.
One example of this are the excavations at
Petersborg during the period 2014–2021
where Museum Sønderjylland used metal
detectors systematically. The excavations
revealed settlement evidence from the Neolithic period and Late Bronze Age, as well as
a village in two phases dating to the Early
and High Middle Ages. Amateur archaeologists organised rallies there in advance of
the excavation campaigns, and systematic
searches were carried out during the excavations. The many small finds were registered using a hand-held GPS device, and
the data was subsequently plotted in MapInfo. By comparing the metal finds with
other types of evidence, knowledge about
the local rubbish policy as well as information about which types of metal objects the
people of the village used during the Early
and High Middle Ages can be gained. The
incorporation of metal detectors on excavations will not only add other types of objects
to the excavation results, but also improve
our understanding of sites which have been
identified but not yet excavated.
Artiklen belyser de forskellige bebyggelsestyper og deres tilknytning til det meget forskelligartede sønderjyske landskab.
Med udgangspunkt i case studies diskuterer artiklen desuden bebyggelseskontinuitet fra yngre germansk jernalder og til højmiddelalderen i Sønderjylland samt behovet for at skærpe hustypologien fra perioden med udgangspunkt i naturvidenskabelige dateringer.
south-east Jutland. The town of Haderslev is located
at the bottom of the inlet. Right down at the inlet,
and only a few kilometres east of Haderslev, is Starup
Church - one of the most remarkable church buildings
of southern Jutland. Today, a rune stone with the
inscription Eriks Kuml stands in front of the church.
The rune stone was found during the restoration of
the church (Danmarks Kirker 1954:419). But who
was this Erik and what was his relation to the church?
Since 1985, five archaeological excavations covering
a total of 4500 m2 have been carried out around the
church.