Papers by International Research Journal Commerce arts science
isarasolutions, 2024
Renewable energy sources have garnered global attention as sustainable alternatives to
convention... more Renewable energy sources have garnered global attention as sustainable alternatives to
conventional fossil fuels, offering a crucial path to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
This research paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the renewable energy landscape,
with a specific focus on India, the G20 countries, and the profound impact of the COVID-19
pandemic. The central objectives of this study are fourfold.
The paper first focuses on the trend of Renewable Energies in India by presenting a detailed
analysis of the trends in renewable energy adoption in India. It delves into the policies,
incentives, and market dynamics that have shaped the trajectory of renewable energy, making
India a prominent player in the transition to clean energy.
Forecasting of G20 Countries in Renewable Energy is another aspect where the paper focuses
on asthe G20, representing the world's leading economies, plays a pivotal role in the global shift
towards renewable energy. In this paper, we forecast the future of renewable energy in these
countries, drawing on historical data and policy assessments to offer insights into the growth and
innovation expected in the renewable energy sector.
isarasolutions, 2024
The present paper deals with the spectrophotometric estimation of d-limonene in the essential oil... more The present paper deals with the spectrophotometric estimation of d-limonene in the essential oil from Toddalia asiatica leaves and Bassia longifolia fruits. Both Toddalia asiatica and Bassia longifolia belong to family rutaceae and sapotaceae respectively. Essential oils of these plants are well known for their medicinal importance. Optical densities of the essential oil containing various constituents were measured at the wave length of maximum absorbance using DU-2 spectrophotometer.
isarasolutions, 2024
The socioeconomic status of rural women is a critical concern with far-reaching implications for ... more The socioeconomic status of rural women is a critical concern with far-reaching implications for societal development and well-being. This paper delves into the nuanced dynamics of this issue, focusing on the Gorakhpur district in Uttar Pradesh, India. As rural women constitute a substantial portion of India's population, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, where challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, social discrimination, and infrastructural deficiencies persist, understanding their socioeconomic status is imperative. This study employs secondary data, to investigate various facets of women's empowerment, including education, employment, income, health, and participation in self-help groups (SHGs). While acknowledging the progress made in certain areas, such as attitudes toward women's empowerment and the role of programs promoting education and employment, the research underscores the persistent challenges faced by rural women in Gorakhpur. Despite some advancements, issues like poverty, illiteracy, social discrimination, and domestic violence continue to impede their socioeconomic progress. Moreover, the study highlights the pivotal role played by SHGs and women's groups in fostering economic and social empowerment, providing avenues for credit, skill development, and collective action. In light of these findings, the paper advocates for more robust measures from both government and civil society to address the multifaceted challenges faced by rural women, emphasizing the importance of literacy, education, employment, health, and SHG formation in advancing their socioeconomic status. Ultimately, the paper underscores the indispensable nature of rural women's empowerment for the holistic development and welfare of society.
isarasolutions, 2024
The socioeconomic status of females is most emerging issue in modern era specially in the develop... more The socioeconomic status of females is most emerging issue in modern era specially in the developing economy. The characteristics of social progress and economic development are the basic tools of the measurement of human development, in which education; health and the employment are the three basic instruments of socioeconomic development. Such development is partially incomplete until the position and status of female is not increased. People are both the ends and the means in the development process. Human resources development applies equally to both women and men. No country can progress or can not achieve the socioeconomic development without the equal and fullest participation of its half of the human resources i.e the females. Women constitute almost half of the population of the globe but they are accorded an inferior status in the family and the society. National policies focusing on the physical aspects of development seem inadequate to attain national objectives such as social, economic, cultural, legal and political justice. In this paper, an attempt has been made to find out the socioeconomic status of females in India in terms of education, health and employment which is based on secondary data collected from literature review and various census of India as well as the national and international reports.
isarasolutions, 2024
The study conducted explored the effect of social media on consumer buying behaviour in chosen sa... more The study conducted explored the effect of social media on consumer buying behaviour in chosen sample area. A primary survey was conducted among 100 respondents, where the survey was administered by face-to-face contact. The findings of the survey revealed that large number of respondents have been influenced by various forms of social media like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram and LinkedIn while making buying decisions. It was found that out of the different forms of social media used, respondents preferred Facebook most followed by Instagram The primary survey further found that majority of the respondents referred to the reviews given by fellow users of products before buying them and used the feedbacks received to decide upon the purchase. Moreover, it was inferred that about large chunk of respondents were influenced by the recommendations of peers, family and friends while buying online or offline products in the city. All the findings of the survey led to the conclusion that the use of social media to make buying decisions has tremendously increased in the city and has a great impact on consumer buying behaviour.
isarasolutions, 2024
This paper is related with emerging trends of social entrepreneurship in developing countries and... more This paper is related with emerging trends of social entrepreneurship in developing countries and its prospects and Challenges. This paper has emphasis on how development of social entrepreneurship can solve the problems of society. Which has ignored by corporate and governments up till now. Entrepreneurship is the tool for economic development and entrepreneur is the person who initiates the challenge and creating a new business or businesses with the view to earn profit from it. Social entrepreneurship is one of the important areas in entrepreneurship, which mainly focuses on any social problem and trying to minimise the problem by applying the entrepreneurial principles. The social entrepreneurs are the innovators who focus on the creation of products and services in order to solve the particular social problems and meet the social need. The main focus of a social entrepreneurship is not to earn a profit only but it seeks to implement widespread improvement of the welfare of society. Social entrepreneurs start their mission for the interest of people and the planet over financial gain. Therefore a social entrepreneur is the person who looks into business prospects that benefit their community, society, or the entire planet. The success of the social entrepreneurship is depends upon ability and skill of entrepreneur. Social entrepreneurship is both social work as well as economic in nature because no business can survive/ continue without profit.
isarasolutions, 2024
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Guarantee Act 2005 is a scheme to remove unemployment in rural area... more Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Guarantee Act 2005 is a scheme to remove unemployment in rural areas of the country on 5 September 2005, the security of livelihood in the rural areas of the country every person whose adult members came forward with willingly to perform inefficient physical work. An act was passed for them to provide guaranteed employment of at least 100 days in each financial year. Hundreds of poor are benefiting from thus scheme and there is a provision for freedom from the problem of minimum employment. Under mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005, adult members who live in rural areas and who are willing to do unskilled physical work can apply for the registry through their gram panchayat. Under the scheme water Conservation, Plantation, Irrigation canals, Irrigation facility for the land and all these relief works which have been approved by the central Government in Consultation with the state Government. Overall, this scheme is an ambitious plan to provide employment in rural areas. The research study has been carried out on the ongoing women and child development Facilities under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 in Surguja district. Interviews of 300 respondents have been used to collect information in the paper. The information has been analyzed through personal study from program officer, chief Executive officer, MANREGA beneficiaries and people associated with voluntary organization working in the field of study for a precise analysis and authenticity of the facts. In the research paper, information obtained through individual studies is presented in terms of public interest.
isarasolutions, 2024
The government of India has taken a strong foot front in the area of skill development and vocati... more The government of India has taken a strong foot front in the area of skill development and vocational education, in order to bridge the gap of skilled manpower in todays competitive market .
isarasolutions, 2024
Rural libraries stay as pivotal columns which are engaging communities within the computerized ag... more Rural libraries stay as pivotal columns which are engaging communities within the computerized age, filling the crevice between innovation and ignored individuals. This paper analyzes the unavoidable rustic libraries in advancing instruction, interfacing to the detached and conservation of culture among provincial communities. Through the office of mechanical get to, giving modern programs and supporting collaborative relationship exercises, rural libraries engage the individuals to cruise over the advanced environment with a part of believe in spite of the fact that securing and honoring the abundance of the culture as well as legacy of their particular locales. In malignancy of meeting several challenges regarding deficit of finances as well as structure problems, rural libraries snare the advantage for development and creative eventuality, supporting community-led systems and digital availability. Rural libraries are veritably important regarding capitals of literacy, engagement and artistic enhancement, in this connection these libraries are continuously playing a pivotal part in empowering people to succeed in the digital age.
isarasolutions, 2024
Bioethanol is currently being considered as a potential replacement for the conventional gasoline... more Bioethanol is currently being considered as a potential replacement for the conventional gasoline, especially as it possesses similar and some superior qualities enabling reduction in GHG and increases fuel reserve. Bioethanol used for commercial purposes is usually produced from edible feedstocks such as corn and sugar cane which increases the production cost. Despite the efforts been made to reduce the cost of production through the use of diverse non-edible feedstocks, the cost of processing the feedstocks is still very high, thereby making bioethanol uncompetitive with the conventional gasoline. The present work is aimed to produce bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass by using bacterial strain Zymomonas mobilis. the effect of various parameters were analysed on bioethanol production. the optimum temperature for bioethanol production was reported 37°C, at the level of pH 4. It is also reported that it can be enhanced by the adding sulphur and phosphorus. In conclusion it is reported that the bioethanol can be an alternative fuel of future generation and may be replace the fossil fuel.
isarasolutions, 2024
The Government of India accepting applications for the Millet Start-up Innovation Challenge to en... more The Government of India accepting applications for the Millet Start-up Innovation Challenge to encourage young minds by nurturing their creative thinking and innovative strategies in the millet sector to address the concerns and create new techniques to position millets as alternative staples across the world. The start-up innovation challenge envisages strengthening the efforts of the Government of India is observing IYOM, 2023 to make it a people's movement so that the Indian millets, recipes, and value-added products are promoted globally. The government of India is working on millets to improve the level of production and consumption of millets in India by introducing various schemes and policies like ICRP, INSIMP, NFSM, introducing millets as a midday meal and providing MSPs to major millets like bajra, sorghum and ragi. However, the demand of millets and its value-added products is very less. The present study was undertaken with objective to suggest a few suitable suggestions and role of government for the promotion of millet-based startups. To know the nature of millet-based startups. To know the importance of innovation in entrepreneurship development. This study is theoretical to know the role of government in promoting millet-based startups and discussed both the challenges and benefits of promoting millet-based startups. The research is basically depending on secondary data collected through various sources process needs and industry and market changes.
isarasolutions, 2024
Agriculture is vital to the Indian economy, providing livelihoods for approximately 42 % of the p... more Agriculture is vital to the Indian economy, providing livelihoods for approximately 42 % of the population. (Economic Survey 2023-24). While its contribution to the national GDP has declined, it proved to be a crucial sector during the pandemic when other sectors faced severe disruptions.
isarasolutions, 2024
We had a miraculous past, especially during the post-Vedic period when some most prominent sages ... more We had a miraculous past, especially during the post-Vedic period when some most prominent sages undertook a grand task of educating people on the different discipline of life. It is notable as to how they, even residing quite at long distance with one another, taught people about good and healthy and reasonable transactions at all levels, be it monitory, social,
isarasolutions, 2024
This study delves into the literature of Rabindranath Tagore, a luminary of Bengali and world lit... more This study delves into the literature of Rabindranath Tagore, a luminary of Bengali and world literature, focusing on the thematic and narrative intricacies of his works. Tagore's oeuvre, spanning poetry, short stories, novels, and plays, offers a rich tapestry of human experience, intertwining deep philosophical reflections with vivid storytelling. Central to this analysis is an exploration of recurring themes such as the harmony between nature and humanity, the quest for spiritual enlightenment, the tension between tradition and modernity, and the universal search for identity and self-realization. Additionally, this paper examines Tagore's narrative techniques, characterized by lyrical prose, profound character development, and an innovative blending of the personal with the political. Through a close reading of selected texts, including "Gitanjali," "The Home and the World," and "Chokher Bali," the study highlights Tagore's mastery in creating multi-dimensional narratives that resonate with readers across cultural and temporal boundaries. By revisiting Tagore's literature, this research aims to illuminate the timeless relevance of his themes and the unique narrative art that has cemented his place in the global literary canon.
isarasolutions, 2024
This article focuses on the relationship between ecology and justice, examining classical, contem... more This article focuses on the relationship between ecology and justice, examining classical, contemporary, and postmodern ecological justice philosophies. The debate over the implementation of ecological justice in Tanzania and India is discussed using a political ecology and comparative case study approach. This article refers to microelements in philosophies of justice and ecology in a macroanalysis of Tanzania and India, as well as the debates over the concept of justice, environmental movements, and ecology and their relationships to philosophies of justice. There were various common colonial and post-colonial anthropogenic factors that compounded and frequently resulted in significant ecological injustice to Tanzania and India, both as countries, as individuals, and as communities within their geographical environment.
isarasolutions, 2024
The discovery of plastic in the early 20th century by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland revolutionize... more The discovery of plastic in the early 20th century by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland revolutionized human history, leading to the development of various plastic products widely used today. In India, plastic gained popularity in the 1940s and quickly became integral across multiple industries, including packaging, automobiles, construction, and electronics. India's plastic industry has grown significantly, making it one of the largest producers and consumers of plastic globally. The industry's growth is driven by technological advancements, increasing domestic demand, and substantial contributions to employment and entrepreneurship. However, challenges such as underutilization of production capacity, quality improvements, and skilled labor shortages need addressing. The Indian government and industry aim to enhance exports and market share through trade agreements, innovation, and strategic marketing, targeting a significant rise in export value by 2027. Sustainable practices and technological upgrades are crucial for maintaining international competitiveness and meeting future demand projections. Discovery of plastic during early 20th century has been a great break through in human history. The credit of this historic adventure goes to Belgian chemist and and astute trader Leo baekeland who developed a fully synthetic plastic in 1907 beating his Scottish rival James Swinburne. But it is not that what kind of plastic that we are using these days was the same. Throughout nearly one hundred and twenty years old journey of plastic. During the said period there have been numerous versions of this product which made it highly popular and one of the most widely used product all over the world. Nowadays there is not a single industry nay a single country or its single citizen who is not using any of the plastic products directly or indirectly. It is used right from stockings to astronomical products. Plastic is used for an incredible variety of products world over these days. Hence people rightly call it a 'wonder material'. 1. Uses of Plastic Products in India Plastic came in India in early 1940s i.e. about more than a quarter of century after it's discovery in United States by a Beligian Scientist. Not much time had been lost that the plastic products got highly popular in every nook and corner of India. Very soon many industries pertaining to plastic production fast cropped up in India. By the end of 20th century India had turned to be one of the largest plastic producing countries in the worlds. This industries flourished particularly in petro-plastic manufacturing sector. The demand for plastic also tossed in multiples every year. 1
isarasolutions, 2024
Restoration ecology is a critical field addressing the rehabilitation of ecosystems degraded by h... more Restoration ecology is a critical field addressing the rehabilitation of ecosystems degraded by human activity, natural disasters, or invasive species. The study titled "Restoration Ecology in Degraded Habitats: A Study" explores methodologies and outcomes associated with restoring biodiversity, functionality, and sustainability in compromised environments. This research delves into various restoration techniques, including reforestation, wetland reclamation, and soil remediation, each tailored to specific habitat needs. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding ecological principles, such as succession dynamics, species interactions, and ecosystem resilience, to inform restoration practices. Key findings indicate that successful restoration requires a holistic approach, integrating biological, physical, and socioeconomic factors. For instance, reforestation efforts in tropical rainforests not only focus on planting native species but also on fostering conditions conducive to natural regeneration processes. Similarly, wetland restoration projects prioritize hydrological adjustments and the reintroduction of keystone species to re-establish ecosystem services like water filtration and flood control. A significant aspect of this study is the evaluation of long-term restoration success, measured through indicators such as species diversity, ecosystem productivity, and resilience to environmental stressors. Case studies from diverse geographical regions highlight both challenges and triumphs in restoration efforts. For example, the recovery of a prairie ecosystem in North America showcases the pivotal role of fire management and native grass reseeding, while coral reef restoration in the Caribbean underscores the complexities of marine interventions, including coral transplantation and water quality management. The study concludes with recommendations for future restoration projects, advocating for adaptive management strategies that incorporate continuous monitoring and community involvement. By emphasizing adaptive management and stakeholder engagement, the study underscores that restoration ecology is not merely a scientific endeavor but a collaborative effort essential for the sustainable rehabilitation of our planet's degraded habitats.
isarasolutions, 2024
In an increasingly interconnected world, regional trade agreements (RTAs) have emerged as pivotal... more In an increasingly interconnected world, regional trade agreements (RTAs) have emerged as pivotal instruments shaping the dynamics of international trade and economic cooperation. Defined as treaties between two or more countries 1 that aim to reduce trade barriers and promote economic integration within a specific region, RTAs play a critical role in facilitating crossborder commerce and investment. As globalization accelerates, these agreements influence not only the participating nations but also the broader landscape of global economic integration. The significance of RTAs is underscored by their ability to streamline trade processes, enhance competitiveness, and foster diplomatic ties among member states. However, while they offer numerous benefits, such as increased market access and economic growth, they also raise questions about trade diversion and the implications for non-member countries. This research paper aims to explore the multifaceted influence of RTAs on global economic integration, highlighting their importance in contemporary trade policy and examining the complexities they introduce into the international economic framework. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and scholars as they navigate the evolving terrain of global trade relations. Keywords:Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs), Treaties, Market access, Economic growth, Cross-border commerce etc. Introduction: Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) are treaties between two or more countries within a specific geographic region that aim to facilitate trade by reducing or eliminating tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers. These agreements can promote deeper economic cooperation and integration between member nations, helping to streamline trade processes and boost economic growth. Majorly there are different types of RTAs like, Free Trade Agreements (FTAs)-where the countries agree to remove or reduce tariffs and other trade barriers on most goods and services traded between them (e.g., NAFTA/USMCA).
isarasolutions, 2024
At present, national print media, national electronic media, social media along with regional pri... more At present, national print media, national electronic media, social media along with regional print media are playing an important role for the all-round development of the people in the state of Haryana. The presented research paper focuses on the regional print media (newspapers and magazines) of Haryana, under which an in-depth study has been done on the local print media published in the past and present in all the districts of the state. The society and the country progress only with the strong presence of media in a state. The main objective is to provide the readers with an in-depth study regarding the importance of print media (newspapers and magazines) in the state of Haryana.
isarasolutions, 2024
The Indian democracy has been going through a lot of dynamic changes that is from its mode of gov... more The Indian democracy has been going through a lot of dynamic changes that is from its mode of governance to the type is party system which it exhibits the dawn of regional parties came in to existence to preserve the cultural diversity and to put and end to regional inequalities. During the independence era the national was at its peak but the spirit of regionalism was equally high the Indian democracy which is called as the worlds largest democracy was initially governed under the single party rule post which the coalition government the Indian democracy from time to time has shown its power by rooting out the single party rule and giving change to various independent candidates and regional parties that give confidence is shaping the developing nation India. The coalition government took the front mode after 2000 and the year 2014 again saw the come back of the majority party rule and that showed the dominance of one party but as our democracy is very dynamic in nature and the power of vote of the public cannot be maupulated and directed as liked by the political parties the citizens again played a very sensible role by giving chance to various regional parties those were successful in winning the confidence of the people and they again proved that the politicians who are the representatives of the people are there to represent them and not dictate them
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Papers by International Research Journal Commerce arts science
conventional fossil fuels, offering a crucial path to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
This research paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the renewable energy landscape,
with a specific focus on India, the G20 countries, and the profound impact of the COVID-19
pandemic. The central objectives of this study are fourfold.
The paper first focuses on the trend of Renewable Energies in India by presenting a detailed
analysis of the trends in renewable energy adoption in India. It delves into the policies,
incentives, and market dynamics that have shaped the trajectory of renewable energy, making
India a prominent player in the transition to clean energy.
Forecasting of G20 Countries in Renewable Energy is another aspect where the paper focuses
on asthe G20, representing the world's leading economies, plays a pivotal role in the global shift
towards renewable energy. In this paper, we forecast the future of renewable energy in these
countries, drawing on historical data and policy assessments to offer insights into the growth and
innovation expected in the renewable energy sector.