Papers by Journal Social Vision
India, with its rich biodiversity and rapidly growing population, faces significant environmental... more India, with its rich biodiversity and rapidly growing population, faces significant environmental challenges, including pollution, deforestation, urbanization, and climate change. The judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court of India, has stepped into this arena, addressing environmental issues through proactive judicial activism. The Supreme Court of India has played a pivotal role in shaping environmental jurisprudence in the country, emerging as a guardian of environmental protection through innovative judicial activism. By interpreting constitutional provisions, the Court has expanded the right to a clean environment as a fundamental right, enforceable under the Indian Constitution. Through landmark judgments, the Court has introduced principles such as the Polluter Pays Principle, the Precautionary Principle, and Absolute Liability, ensuring accountability for environmental degradation. This paper examines the Supreme Court's contributions to environmental protection through Public Interest Litigation (PIL), its interpretation of constitutional provisions, and the establishment of doctrines that balance development with ecological sustainability. It also discusses the challenges of enforcement, judicial overreach, and the need for comprehensive environmental legislation. The paper underscores the Court's role in fostering sustainable development while highlighting the gaps between judicial pronouncements and their practical implementation
Social Vision , 2025
Despite sustained economic growth and improvements in women's educational attainment, India faces... more Despite sustained economic growth and improvements in women's educational attainment, India faces a huge challenge in reducing gender gap in employment outcomes. This paper examines the gender disparities in the quality of employment using a multidimensional framework based on the International Labour Organization's Decent Work indicators. Drawing on nationally representative datasets from 2011-12, 2018-19, and 2023-24, the study assesses gender differences across key dimensions such as employment opportunities, average earnings, stability and security of work, and access to social protections. The findings show that women remain disproportionately concentrated in informal, low-paid, and insecure forms of work, with limited access to regular salaried employment, written job contracts, and employment-related benefits. Although recent years have seen a modest rise in female workforce participation, much of this increase appears to be distress-driven, rather than a result of improved labour market opportunities. Women continue to face significant disadvantages in access to regular salaried work, written contracts, and employment-related entitlements. The analysis underscores the urgent need for policy measures that go beyond raising participation rates to improving the quality and security of work for women.
Social Vision , 2025
A peculiar process of transformation is being observed not only in India but across the global so... more A peculiar process of transformation is being observed not only in India but across the global south, where the informal sector (INS) is expanding alongside the core economy. Within the INS, dualistic patterns are evident: the modern component aligns with the core sector, while a vast traditional segment persists. This complex scenario presents policymakers with dilemmas-how to address the expanding informal sector and whether to eliminate or develop it. As a result, the INS has emerged as a significant policy issue globally. This paper aims to develop a theoretical framework to understand the macroeconomic structure, inter-sectoral relationships, and the impact of policy. Using a Structuralist (Kaleckian) approach, we construct a theoretical model to analyse the effects of various demand-and supply-side policies supporting both the modern informal sector (MINS) and agriculture on the traditional informal sector (TINS). Our analysis shows that demand-side policies favouring MINS without concurrent agricultural expansion leads to supply-side conflicts, though demand conflicts with TINS are not inevitable. However, if agricultural expansion accompanies MINS-focused demand policies, resource supply conflicts can resolve & positive demand linkages between MINS and TINS can be fostered. We also present empirical evidence from India that supports these theoretical insights. Hence, it is argued that inclusive growth requires balanced sectoral and growth strategies.
Social Vision , 2025
The People expect their development covering Health, Social, Economical, and Environmental Areas ... more The People expect their development covering Health, Social, Economical, and Environmental Areas with better access, equity, inclusion, quality, safety and protection with systems, values and sustainability. In this process, Environment gains priority as it reflects People's Living. The relationship between People, Community and Environment is unique. Our ancients are wise, and had happy and healthy life with systems, traditions, values, quality, harmony, and sustainability with Nature. Over the period, increase in population; pressure on resources; shift in living style; shift from traditional ways to mechanization; causes and consequences of Liberalization, Globalization, and Privatization; Modernization; Industrialization; Urbanization; change in Family Systems; Migration; dominance of top down approaches; low priority for People, Community and Environment; and shift to Profit oriented Development have widened the gap between the people in respect of Social, Economical and Environmental Areas. Poverty, Disability and Development later added by Water works as a cause and consequences of each other. The resulted shortage, wastage, pollution, bias, inequality, violence, crime, global warming, and climate change, forced the people with vulnerabilities, marginalization, or isolation with poor quality of life. This situation is alarming and People and Community have to understand the reality that there is no increase in Pancha Bhutas, Earth, Water, Air, Fire and Space but getting reduced both in quantity and quality.
Social Vision , 2025
India and Nepal have a close and deep-rooted bond considered close cultural, economic, and politi... more India and Nepal have a close and deep-rooted bond considered close cultural, economic, and political ties. The Peace and Friendship Treaty was signed in 1950, serves as the keystone factor of both of them, which is nurturing the "Roti-Beti ka Rishta" tradition. But the demand for reviewing the 1950s treaty concerns about India's interference in Nepal's external affairs has led to increased mistrust between them. Both nations have a long history of large trade sharing, and India is one of the major trade allies as well as the source of investment. India also provides transport facilities for Nepal's trade and has assisted developmental projects to enhance connectivity, including cross-border railways, roads, and water links. Despite this, Nepal's increasing dependency on Chinese aid and investment raises anxieties about its relationship with India. Even the trade discrepancy of Nepal with India requires addressing. The boundary disputes between the two countries require resolution through dialogue. Despite these challenges, India prioritizes strengthening its relationship with Nepal to bring national security as well as regional stability. In spite of several tension areas between these two mountain nations in recent years, the two long-term friendly neighbours are capable of nurturing their friendliness through the promotion of 'low politics,' keeping also an eye on the 'high politics' of bilateral relations.
Social Vision , 2025
Religion is a set of organic beliefs, practices, and systems that most often related to belief an... more Religion is a set of organic beliefs, practices, and systems that most often related to belief and worship of controlling force. The sociologist Emile Durkheim in his book 'The elementary forms of the Religious life' defined religion as "unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things". Religion would simply mean living in spontaneous awareness of, an encounter with, acknowledgement of, obedience to the active reality of the presence of the Supreme Being. Religion permeates all aspects of life. In the traditional tribal society, there were no irreligious people. In fact, people did not know how to live without religion. Tribal are based on oral and expressed in everyday language. Tribal rituals are often performed collectively and are intended to address everyday problems. The study is concentrated on the Inpui tribe of Manipur, India. According to 2011 census survey collection the Inpui has a population of 4762, out of which 2398 were male and 2364 female. The total household of Inpui settling in Manipur is 866. This paper studies the practiced to control spirit to cause harm. They worship gods for prosperity and to release from sickness, disease and sufferings. The study is purely a qualitative one employing both primary and secondary sources of data collections.
Social Vision, 2025
The present study is based on a successful case study on enhancing foundational literacy and nume... more The present study is based on a successful case study on enhancing foundational literacy and numeracy competencies of school going primary school students in a tribal dominated primary school of Koraput District of Odisha. As per the provision of NEP 2020, the investigator made an innovative effort to enhance the FLN of Class I - III students of his school adopting Umbrella teaching strategy. Taking into consideration the 46 students of his school whose FLN competencies were very low, the investigator adopted an innovative teaching strategy which is popular as “Umbrella Teaching Strategy”. Prior to adopting the strategy, the investigator conducted a pre-test assessing the students’ achievement levels on FLN. Keeping in view the results, the investigator adopted the new strategy and facilitated the students up to a pre-determined duration and the outcomes were amazing and inspiring. In the study, the teacher investigator experimented it in his home school. The results found in the study are encouraging and other schools can follow it. The study suggested that the similar experiment can be conducted by following areas specific approach in urban and rural areas. This model may have replicated to the other schools of Odisha and India.
Social Vision , 2025
Inclusion is an educational approach and philosophy that provides all students with community mem... more Inclusion is an educational approach and philosophy that provides all students with community membership and greater opportunities for academic and social achievement. Today it is widely accepted that inclusion maximizes the potential of the vast majority of students, ensures their rights, and is the preferred educational approach for the 21st century. Unfortunately, the philosophy has not always been widely held. Our thinking and acceptance has evolved rapidly over the last century, and continues to evolve, in response to federal and state law, along with our changing social and political beliefs. As we strive to meet these challenges, the involvement and cooperation of educators, parents, and community leaders is vital for the creation of better and more inclusive schools. Inclusion is an educational approach and philosophy that provides all students with community membership and greater opportunities for academic and social achievement. Inclusion is about making sure that each and every student feels welcome and that their unique needs and learning styles are attended to and valued. Research shows that most students learn and perform better when exposed to the richness of the general education curriculum, as long as the appropriate strategies and accommodations are in place. Teachers in an inclusive school need to vary their teaching styles to meet the learning styles of a diverse population of students. Only then can the individual needs of all our students be met. Schools of the future need to ensure that each student receives the individual attention, accommodations, and supports that will result in meaningful learning. This paper discusses the need and role of inclusive education for the present society.
Social Vision, 2025
The first great Indian economist, Kautilya, understood the role that social and economic well-bei... more The first great Indian economist, Kautilya, understood the role that social and economic well-being have in economic growth. The philosophy of the Kautilya on issues pertaining to social and economic welfare has been attempted to be examined in this essay. In ancient India, the state adopted a number of measures to safeguard its inhabitants, as Arthashastra demonstrates. These measurements are also quite pertinent to the present era. According to Kautilya, the state's top priority should be the wellbeing of its citizens. He emphasised how crucial fair-trade policies are. Additionally, he established penalties for the supply of subpar goods and adulteration. Kautilya's conception of social and economic welfare is evident throughout the Arthashastra. Arthashastra demonstrates that citizens of a state have a right to welfare, which is not a matter of charity. It is the responsibility of the state to promote the wellbeing of various segments of society. Kautilya had a clear vision of an economy that was welfare-oriented, mixed, and self-sufficient.
Social Vision, 2025
Ageing is a universal phenomenon intricately woven into the fabric of human existence. As individ... more Ageing is a universal phenomenon intricately woven into the fabric of human existence. As individuals progress through life, they inevitably confront the challenges and opportunities of advancing age. While ageing can be a time of wisdom, reflection, and fulfilment, it is also characterised by vulnerabilities and potential deprivation, particularly in societies with limited resources and support systems. The Capability Approach, developed by economists Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, offers a practical framework for assessing the well-being of human beings and social justice relevant to the challenges faced by the ageing population. The Capability Approach considers many factors contributing to human flourishing, including health, education, social relationships, political participation, and personal dignity. This paper delves into the intersection of ageing, vulnerability, deprivation, and the Capability Approach. This paper further examines how the Capability Approach can throw light on the experiences of ageing, vulnerability, and deprivation, offering insights into the factors that shape older adults' well-being and opportunities for positive change. Through a multidisciplinary lens that integrates perspectives from economics, sociology, psychology, and ethics, there is an assessment of the implications of the Capability Approach for policy-making, social activism, and the creation of a just and inclusive society for people of all ages.
Social Vision 2349-0519, 2025
This study examines the attitudes of secondary school teachers of Madhya Pradesh towards informat... more This study examines the attitudes of secondary school teachers of Madhya Pradesh towards information and communication technology (ICT) and its integration into education. By surveying teachers from diverse backgrounds, the research highlights a relatively positive attitude toward ICT, with many educators recognising its potential to enhance teaching effectiveness and student engagement. However, several challenges persist, particularly in rural and urban areas, including insufficient infrastructure, lack of training, varying levels of digital literacy, and issues related to locality. The researchers collected data from 313 teachers from various regional secondary schools. These teachers were selected using simple random sampling method and employed a survey method to measure the teachers' attitudes toward ICT. They developed a research tool that used a three-point scale with the options Agree, Neutral, and Disagree. The study revealed that teachers' attitudes toward information and communication technology in Madhya Pradesh are relatively positive. The findings highlight the importance of targeted professional development, improved ICT infrastructure, and supportive policies to ensure effective ICT adoption in secondary education across Madhya Pradesh. The study revealed that secondary school teachers' attitude towards information and communication technology in Madhya Pradesh are relatively high. Among the sample, 34.2% exhibited a high attitude towards ICT, 32.6% had a moderate, and 32.2% had a low attitude. The study also reveals that secondary school teachers significantly differed based on gender and locale; however, training did not have a significant difference at the 0.5 level
Social Vision , 2024
The study intended to find out the correlation between curiosity and academic achievement of elem... more The study intended to find out the correlation between curiosity and academic achievement of elementary school children and to find out the association between creativity and academic achievement among elementary school children. Curiosity is the psychological attribute which helps the child to do something new, motivates to gain new knowledge, and to explore new ideas in life. Creativity is an ability of an individual to innovate something new. The creative child involves in divergent thinking process so that he can able to create and disseminate new ideas in the society. Descriptive survey method was followed by the researcher for this study. 720 samples were taken on the basis stratified random sampling technique from the three District of Western Odisha by taking 240 samples from each district. It was revealed from the study that there is a positive significant correlation between curiosity and academic achievement and there is a positive significant correlation between creativity and academic achievement. From the regression equation it was found from the study that curiosity contributes 20% for the improvement of academic achievement of children and creativity contributes 27% for the improvement of academic achievement of elementary school children.
Social Vision , 2024
Accountability and transparency play a crucial role in the effective functioning of the governmen... more Accountability and transparency play a crucial role in the effective functioning of the government in a democratic society. By giving individuals access to government information, the Right to Information Act (RTI) is a significant contributor to accountability and openness in India’s democratic setup. The enactment of the RTI Act in 2005 significantly changed the procedures and working of the government. The study highlights the social impact of the Act, emphasizing its ability to increase citizen empowerment and participation in the government, improve transparency and contain corruption, deterring the public authorities for their arbitrary actions, policies and decisions. Through facilitating the inquiry of governmental acts, the RTI Act serves as a valuable instrument in combating corruption and advancing transparent governance. However, some challenges regarding the effective implementation of this Act still persists due to lack of awareness among citizens about the Act and delayed responses by public officials. In order to realize the full potential of the Act, it is necessary to address these issues through awareness campaigns, streamlined procedures and stringent punishments on errant officials. If citizens are aware of their rights and government responsiveness is improved, the RTI Act may contribute to a more responsible and equitable society.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
History and society are deeply interconnected. History explores past societies, examining the eve... more History and society are deeply interconnected. History explores past societies, examining the events, cultures, and ideas that have shaped them. This exploration gives communities, nations, and cultures a sense of identity and belonging. By understanding the struggles and achievements of our ancestors, we find inspiration to advocate for social and political change. Historically, climate change has affected all the communities of the past. During the Ice Age, glaciers covered nearly one-third of Earth's landmass. Consequently, ocean levels were about 400 feet (122 meters) lower than today. Prehistoric people established their settlements in these areas. As the Earth warmed and ice melted, the sea level rose, causing land submergence due to climate change. In Tamil Nadu, India, the Sangam literature (dating back around 2000 years) recorded the rise of sea levels and the submersion of Tamil lands in the past. The descriptions in the Sangam literature and Epics align with the divisions of the Holocene epoch: the Greenlandian (11,700 to 8,200 years ago), the Northgrippian (8,200 to 4,200 years ago), and the Meghalayan (4,200 years ago to the present). This paper examines the submerged sites worldwide, their locations, and estimates the periods when they were submerged to classify the Holocene divisions. It describes the locations and Holocene divisions of the prehistoric and ancient submerged Tamil cities mentioned in the Sangam literature and Epics. Furthermore, the paper indicates that Wadge Bank and Katchathevu were integral parts of the Tamil lands. It recommends the discovery and preservation of these heritage sites to protect and explore the history of the Tamil people from these submerged lands. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the views of the organisation to which they are attached.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
This paper emphasizes understanding India’s take on Israel and Palestine and the conflict in whic... more This paper emphasizes understanding India’s take on Israel and Palestine and the conflict in which both states engaged. It’s important to understand India’s stance as it can help us trace India’s dynamics and interests in the Middle East, as well as India’s stand towards Israel and Palestine since the formulation of India’s Foreign Policy. India adopted a balanced approach towards these states by sympathizing with the Jews as they became the victims of severe persecution and heavy Anti-Semitism which was in practice in the European continent especially Germany and simultaneously adopted a pro-Palestine stance as India firmly believes that it is their legal right for a sovereign state of proper life and dignity. This paper emphasizes the factors that structured India’s Israel policy, India’s Palestine policy, and its balanced position on the interests of India and the two entities of Israel and Palestine. It is understood that the India is pursuing its interests in West Asia and has adopted a balanced position towards Israel and Palestine as it has important connections with these states engaging them equally is of utmost importance to India and its wish is that the people of Israel and Palestine should live in peace as it has zero tolerance towards terrorism of any sort. If situations are favorable India can play a significant role in the peace process soon as India is one of the good friends of Arab states unlike America, whose interests is to support only Israel or Russia which is siding only with Palestine. Thus, India can play a balanced and stable negotiated role in building peace in the region.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
Mathematics is a royal subject and it is also significant from all corners from personal life to ... more Mathematics is a royal subject and it is also significant from all corners from personal life to professional life. But the standard of students at school level in Mathematics is not satisfactory. Different reports and survey like National Achievement Survey (NAS) by NCERT is highlighted the learning performance of students in Mathematics. The present study is based on the survey report on NAS. For the present study, focusing objectives and research questions, the researcher employed the survey method for studying the learning outcomes of students in mathematics at upper primary level. All the upper primary schools of Koraput district were considered as the population for the present study. Further, 71 Upper Primary schools were purposively selected from 11 blocks of Koraput district and 93 number of teachers teaching mathematics in elementary schools were selected randomly as sample by the researcher to carry out the research. The data collected using self-prepared questionnaire was analyzed in descriptive way. The findings of the study were useful to develop necessary strategies for improving competencies of students in Mathematics. The Government also provides other essential requirements in terms of human resources, financial support, infrastructure, etc. But till today the performance of students at upper primary level in mathematics is very poor and not satisfactory. The government should provide training and awareness programmes for the teachers, parents, and students in order to make them aware about learning outcomes document so that the learning achievement of students can be enhanced at upper primary level in every subject in general and mathematics in particular.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
This study examines the perceptions of female emerging adults regarding their relationships with ... more This study examines the perceptions of female emerging adults regarding their relationships with their mothers and fathers. The primary objective was to explore whether there are significant differences in their perceptions of the relationships with each parent, particularly focusing on dimensions of acceptance, psychological control, and firm control. The study utilized a sample of 150 female college students in Kerala and measured their perceptions using a structured questionnaire. The results indicate significant differences in perceptions of acceptance and psychological control between mothers and fathers, with emerging adults reporting higher acceptance and greater psychological control from mothers. However, no significant difference was found in the dimension of firm control, suggesting similar levels of discipline from both parents. The findings demonistrate to the understanding of how gendered perceptions of parental relationships evolve during the emerging adulthood phase and offer insights into the dynamics of parental influence in Indian families. This paper’s implications suggest the importance of considering both maternal and paternal roles in shaping emerging adults’ psychological and emotional development.
Social Vision Journal, 2024
Green Human Resource Management is an emerging concept in the field of Management. It explains th... more Green Human Resource Management is an emerging concept in the field of Management. It explains the integration of environment friendly practices with Human Resource Policies of the organization in order to achieve sustainable growth. The present paper aims to understand the importance of green human resource management practices in developing organizational sustainability. The paper explores the eco-friendly programmes adopted by organizations and also identify the barriers to its successful implementation. An exploratory and descriptive study was conducted with secondary data analysis. An admirable review of relevant literature was done on green human resource management practices. The study highlights that through training programmes, environment awareness programmes and proper reward system, the Human Resource Executive can motivate its employees to adopt green technologies and clean energy initiatives like waste disposal, green printing, preservation of energy and green building to make their workplace sustainable. The study suggests the need for encouragement of employee’s initiative and active involvement and Management’s support in developing organizational sustainability using Go Green Strategy. A Well planned and Effective Implementation of Green Human Resource Management practices by HR Managers will develop inspiration, willingness and commitment among employees to contribute their ideas, efforts for the greening of their environment.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
The Bay of Bengal, once ignored as backwater, is rapidly growing in economic and strategic signif... more The Bay of Bengal, once ignored as backwater, is rapidly growing in economic and strategic significance. Its strategic significance can be underscored from the fact that it is a major connecting link between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean and holds the possibility of being an arena both of competition and cooperation among the major powers in the wider Indo-Pacific. Economically the Bay is a budding hub for economic engagement between the East Asian and the Indian Ocean littorals. Due to the strategic significance and the economic potential that it holds an “unprecedented jostle” for influence has been witnessed among the major powers- China, India, Japan, the US, and Australia. This paper, while underlining the past glory of the Bay as a centre for commercial, cultural and trans-boundary exchanges, seeks to examine the current the economic, maritime and geostrategic precedence of the Bay, located at the very core of the vast waters of the Indo-Pacific, and examines how the Bay fits into the wider gamut of India’s vision of Indo-Pacific. The paper also maps out briefly the construction of mental map across the regions of South and Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific. A safe and secure Bay is crucial in maintaining stability in the Indo-Pacific and in protecting the national interests of different players. All these factors make the Bay a region of economic, maritime and strategic importance as well as a space for cooperation and rivalry between and among the major powers and the littorals
Social Vision Journal , 2024
This study explores the impact of remittances on Kerala's economy in the context of return migrat... more This study explores the impact of remittances on Kerala's economy in the context of return migration. It reviews migration patterns, emphasizing the significant role of foreign remittances in boosting the state's service sector and Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). The paper discusses the trends in remittances, showing a dramatic increase. The influx of remittances has positively influenced household incomes, spending behaviour, and investment in key sectors such as education and healthcare. However, the challenges of reintegrating return migrants into Kerala’s economy are highlighted, especially in terms of skill alignment and employment opportunities. The study further analyses government policies aimed at supporting returnees, identifying gaps in awareness and utilization of reintegration programs. The article concludes that while remittances have been pivotal in Kerala’s growth, especially in the service sector, dependency on these inflows poses risks to sustainable economic development, emphasizing the need for better reintegration frameworks.
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Papers by Journal Social Vision