Papers by Associate Professor in English literature Mariwan N Hasan
This study explores the relationship between defiance and desire in Oroonoko, placing the work wi... more This study explores the relationship between defiance and desire in Oroonoko, placing the work within a postcolonial framework to reveal its revolutionary qualities. Through the portrayal of Oroonoko as a noble yet tragic figure, Aphra Behn exposes the power structures of colonialism while highlighting the complex hopes and struggles of her characters. The analysis focuses on themes of agency, resistance, and identity conflict in a colonized world, suggesting that Behn's narrative extends beyond its historical setting to resonate with modern discussions of racism and imperialism. The paper argues that Oroonoko not only reflects the tensions of its time but also stands as a powerful testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of injustice. It examines the interaction between love and betrayal, showing how personal relationships are shaped by broader social and political forces. Oroonoko's tragic fate becomes a sharp critique of the commodification of human life under colonial rule. Attention is also given to Behn's language and narrative style, demonstrating how her stylistic choices deepen both the emotional and political impact of the story. The relationship between Oroonoko and Imoinda illustrates how love can function simultaneously as a form of resistance and a site of power struggle. The study, then considers Behn's role as a female writer within a male-dominated literary tradition, arguing that her perspective enriches postcolonial discussions by foregrounding marginalized voices and challenging dominant narratives of authority and empire.
Modern poetry often reinterprets classical literary theories to address historical trauma, identi... more Modern poetry often reinterprets classical literary theories to address historical trauma, identity, and collective memory. This paper examines how Ocean Vuong's poem "Aubade with Burning City" utilizes the objective correlative literary device to convey emotional and historical trauma. Drawing on T.S. Eliot's theory, which argues that emotion is best expressed through a set of symbolic objects and images rather than direct statement, this research analyzes Vuong's imagery-snowfall in Saigon, the sound of "White Christmas, " and the motif of a burning city-as emotionally charged corollaries to love, war, and loss. By blending personal memory with national catastrophe, Vuong expands the objective correlative beyond Eliot's original conception, situating it within a transnational and post-colonial framework. The study employs a close reading approach alongside insights from trauma theory and modernist criticism to demonstrate how Vuong's sensory and formal techniques engage the reader in an embodied experience of dislocation and remembrance. Ultimately, the paper argues that Vuong reinvents the objective correlative to reflect the complexities of diasporic identity and collective memory, offering a powerful model for how contemporary poetry can ethically represent trauma.
This paper investigates the poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" by William Wordsworth using an ec... more This paper investigates the poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" by William Wordsworth using an ecocritical approach Ecocriticism focuses on the connection between literature and nature, examines how humans are related with the ecosystem. The study explains how Wordsworth shows nature, especially the beauty of daffodils, and how this relation enhances human emotions and feelings. The poem considers the opinion of Wordsworth that nature has a superpower on the human mind to bring joy and happiness. This research also highlights Wordsworth's use of language and imagery to bring nature to life. The personification of the daffodils gives them a sense of movement and happiness, supporting the idea that nature has its own value and role. Besides the poem insists on how remembrances of nature can make a power to offer tranquility and inspiration, even when a person is alone. This indicates that the effect of nature extends and expands even after the time of experience, shifting attitudes and feelings over time. The research includes the scope of the study, the problem, and the hypothesis. It introduces ecocriticism, examines and explores its historical improvement, and explains its application to Romantic literature, particularly the works of William Wordsworth. Then, the research tackles the studies on the Romantic age's ecological context, Wordsworth's personal connection with nature, and previous scholarly interpretations of "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud." It also includes the research methodology and literary framework adopted in this study. An ecocritical analysis of the poem itself, pointing out crucial themes, poetic devices, and the ecological messages implied in the text are pinpointed. Finally, this paper deals with these sections along with the conclusions and the works cited page, providing an inclusive view of how literature, especially Romantic poetry is able to enhance ecological awareness and emotional healing through a deeper connection with nature.
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching
This research is a comparative study entitled Love of Nature and Women in John Masefield’s “Beaut... more This research is a comparative study entitled Love of Nature and Women in John Masefield’s “Beauty” and Goran’s “Women and Beauty.” Textual and analytical approaches are used to analyze the poems to highlight the differences and similarities between the two poems. The analysis compares and contrasts both poems by each topic of discussion, including the theme and the rhyme pattern. This paper finds that although both Masefield and Goran come from different cultures and periods, the earlier from the romantic era while the latter is a modern poet, their poems agree in expressing the beauty of nature. However, the poems then state that the beauty of nature is nothing compared to the beauty of their beloved ones. The analysis also explores the different portrayals of nature that the poets depict and the rhyme pattern they prefer. This study then shows that the same issue can always come from works from a very different time and culture.
ISSUE NINE, 2021
Apparently the best and yet the most famous work by Ayad Akhtar is American Dervish which was pub... more Apparently the best and yet the most famous work by Ayad Akhtar is American Dervish which was published in 2012. It has gained quick attention, but not by many, as a debut novel about the identity issue. Yet, no studies have been devoted to studying the novel from an analytical point of view of Pakistani-American migrants’ issues in America, in general. However, the novel has received some attention, there remain some aspects, in our view, and an essential aspect amongst them is the analytical study of the novel, which is not explored yet. In general migrants to new countries will usually face difficulty and especially if they are followers of a different religion. Also, the difference in their culture with culture of the country they migrate to will be an obstacle in integrating themselves into the new culture as seen in the character of Hayat Shah’s father; whereas to some extent different for Hayat himself. Hayat befriends a Jewish girl and neglects Islam and similarly his father...
ISSUE EIGHT, 2021
The love relationship between couples can be influenced by several factors influencing it to beco... more The love relationship between couples can be influenced by several factors influencing it to become a strong one in one’s life or vice versa. Finding a real love is always considered to be the key point in the meeting of opposite sexes. In order not to face psychological problems in the future, everyone’s concern is to seek for the right person. This is true to some degree for many human beings. Real love can make one feel happy and pleased but it can sometimes make one upset and hopeless. Also, superficial love can be the same because it can be the cause of pleasure for the lover who only seeks a temporary relationship i.e., superficial love but similarly it can be the source of sadness for the partner whose intention in such a relationship is a real love. This strenuous power manifests itself in the behavior and sometimes in the appearance of the human beings. When one of the lovers stops his/her love relationship with his/her lover by starting a new relationship with another pers...
Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2015
Eliot's metaphysical and spiritual poetry backs the notion that God's inclination to relate to th... more Eliot's metaphysical and spiritual poetry backs the notion that God's inclination to relate to the world gives some human beings some specific spiritual power, which can be attained merely via challenging and vigorous nonphysical exercises that makes them perceive life in a way different from others. The diversity of poetry, that Eliot had written, such as 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', is an amalgamation of spiritual and philosophical notions, which endeavours to elucidate the internal sense of belief and embody an artistic and effective stream that it depends on and contributes to Sufism.
Cross-cultural Communication, 2021
Shakespeare’s sonnet 18 is world-famous and considered as one of the most meaningful sonnets in l... more Shakespeare’s sonnet 18 is world-famous and considered as one of the most meaningful sonnets in literature, however, until this day many do not agree on its actual meaning. It is well known that Shakespeare is one of the best poets of the sixteenth century. There was even a style of sonnet named after him- the “Shakespearean sonnet”. This study will provide information and different outlooks on Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18”, the 16 th century and the changes that have led to the literature of that time. This will be done by stating the aims and research problems in chapter one. Then, more information will be given about England in the 16 th century, the English literature of that time, and we will then go further in depth about the Shakespearean sonnet. Then, we will provide a literature review and explain more about Shakespeare’s “sonnet 18”. The aim of this research is to provide the meaning of Shakespeare’s “sonnet 18” and prove that Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18” is a structure that goes...
The aim of this research is to shed light on the poetic imagery which has been the concern of man... more The aim of this research is to shed light on the poetic imagery which has been the concern of many poets; the image of the moon, this time from the viewpoints of two poets who are completely different in era and culture, but similar in their attitudes towards love and their sufferings from the consequences of love. First, the paper is an overview of the eras that the two poets lived in and life in the 16th century in general, then their education, economy, social distance, culture, work and political level have been highlighted. It also demonstrates an account of poetry in the era. Then how the poets chose their styles of writing has been shown. It focuses on the tools that they used to write their poems. In the next section it indicates the 19th century and talks about life which was expanded in every field; in this case people attempted new discoveries, printing, textile industries, and business in trade. Besides this, the poet shows how they describe their emotions in contrast to neoclassical about their writing style. Consequently, characteristics of poetry in the end of this chapter is an indication of comparative literature. First its definitions, in general, were given, then the three schools of comparative literature: French, German and American were discussed. The study then, starts with literature review to know the amount of literature exists on these poems. The next section portrays the moon by Philip Sidney so in what way express their love to a girl by writing a poem,"Astrophil and Stella "31 using moon to show his pain when he loved a girl and hoped to be as a wife, but she rejected. In the next section show how Percy Bysshe Shelly wrote the poem, "To the Moon''. He calls the moon "the queen of night" and "the guiding star" that excites both poets and lovers. Shelley asks the reader to consider the moon's magnificent and otherworldly characteristics through his use of vivid and striking imagery. The study then discusses the similarities and differences about the two poems and concludes with its conclusion.
This paper intends to highlight the similarities in three poems by three different poets coming f... more This paper intends to highlight the similarities in three poems by three different poets coming from different times and places-Robert Herrick's poem, "To Daffodils", Percy Bysshe Shelly's poem, "The flower that smiles today" (mutability), and Abdulla Goran's poem, "To the Ivy Flowers". It endeavours to depict the influence that Shelly and Herricks' poems had on the Kurdish poet Goran in composing his poem. Herrick's poem was first published in the 17 th century in English Language, although Shelley's Poem was published in the 19 th century in England, yet its language is English, too. The influence of the English language and English writers generally and the influence of Shelly and Herrick, particularly is clearly seen in Goran's poem. This study for the first time points out that there is the high possibility of the influence of two poems on Goran in composing his poem, "To the Ivy Flowers", which shows the novelty of this study as no scholar so far has said two English Writers influenced him in writing this poem. This is a comparative study relying on the French school of comparative literature. The Kurdish poet, Goran was influenced by both Shelley and Herrick. The paper intends to see to which degree is Goran influenced by the two poems, and why particularly by those two English poets. The study relies on comparative, descriptive and textual
This research tries to define love by stating both what it is and what it is not. The sonnet is f... more This research tries to define love by stating both what it is and what it is not. The sonnet is famous for the speaker's conviction and passion as they set out to define and confirm their faith in love, and it is this exploration into what love means and what it does to people that lends the poem to universality. Many people cannot identify with this desire to find and understand love, reflecting the universal nature of love in themes and topics found in all of Shakespeare's works. The study first provides a historical background of life in the sixteenth century in England followed by the Renaissance period in England, after that it presents the sixteenth century English poetry, then it introduces sonnet in general and Shakespearean sonnet in specific. The existing literature is explained on Shakespeare and his works, also the methods which the researchers used to reach the conclusion have been highlighted. Types of love are explained briefly and love in "Sonnet 116" is discussed at the end along with the idea of the sonnet. The researchers attempted to demonstrate clear and brief answers to questions like "How did Shakespeare define true love in sonnet 116?" The imagery of this sonnet, also the glorification of true love by Shakespeare and Shakespeare's view about true love have been discussed through textual and historical approaches.
Books by Associate Professor in English literature Mariwan N Hasan
To my students, past and present, whose inquisitive minds and unwavering passion for literature h... more To my students, past and present, whose inquisitive minds and unwavering passion for literature have fueled my own scholarly pursuits. Your insightful questions and thoughtful discussions have enriched my understanding of Shakespeare's work immeasurably, and this book stands as a testament to the power of collaborative learning and the enduring fascination with the Bard's genius. It is to you, my dear students, that I dedicate this exploration of the intricate beauty and enduring complexity of Shakespeare's first thirty sonnets. May this work serve as a springboard for your own critical investigations and inspire further engagement with the rich tapestry of meaning woven into these iconic poems. May it also serve as a reminder of the transformative power of literature and the profound impact it can have on our lives, shaping our perspectives, enriching our understanding of the human condition, and providing a space for reflection, engagement, and ultimately, a deeper connection to both ourselves and the human experience across time. This dedication is offered not simply as an acknowledgment of your influence, but as a symbol of the ongoing journey of discovery that true scholarship entails. The ongoing dialogue between teacher and student, the shared exploration of meaning, is at the very heart of this work, and this dedication aims to reflect that collaborative spirit. This book embarks on a detailed line-by-line analysis of the first thirty sonnets of William Shakespeare, a body of work that continues to captivate and challenge readers centuries after their composition. The aim is not simply to provide summaries or paraphrases, but to delve deeply into the nuances of Shakespeare's language, imagery, and structure, unveiling the profound complexities embedded within each poem. My approach draws upon a wide range of scholarly interpretations, engaging with various critical perspectives to offer a rich and multifaceted understanding of these iconic works. While striving for academic rigor and precision, I have also endeavored to make the analysis engaging and accessible to a broad audience, including undergraduate and graduate students, Shakespeare scholars, enthusiastic readers, and anyone with a deep appreciation for the power and beauty of poetry. The book incorporates extensive use of illustrative examples, meticulously analyzing specific passages and word choices to demonstrate Shakespeare's unparalleled mastery of language and his profound insights into the human condition. The comparisons and contrasts drawn between different sonnets aim to illuminate the evolution of themes and the subtle shifts in the speaker's voice and perspective. Ultimately, I hope this book will foster a deeper appreciation for the enduring legacy of Shakespeare's sonnets and encourage further exploration of their rich tapestry of meaning. This is not the final word on these remarkable poems; it is an invitation to join in the ongoing conversation surrounding their interpretation and significance, a conversation that continues to enrich our understanding of Shakespeare's genius and the enduring power of poetic language. The task of truly understanding Shakespeare's poetry is a continuous one, a journey of interpretation and renewed appreciation, and I trust this book will offer a robust and engaging starting point for that journey. will build our understanding of the intricacies and profound beauty of Shakespeare's sonnet sequence.
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Papers by Associate Professor in English literature Mariwan N Hasan
Books by Associate Professor in English literature Mariwan N Hasan