Papers by zobeydeh Dehghan manshadi
Childhood maltreatment and sense of parenting competence: The mediating role of parental reflective functioning and perceived social support
Child Abuse & Neglect, 2023
مجله علوم روانشناختی, Jul 1, 2022
Background: The experience of trauma during childhood is due to decrease in children's psychosoci... more Background: The experience of trauma during childhood is due to decrease in children's psychosocial functions, which continues during adulthood. Children's coping and reactions play the important role in adapting to traumatic events and can lead to post-traumatic disorder or posttraumatic growth. Previous research studies have quantitatively and sporadically shown some of the factors affecting coping styles, but so far, focus as depth research in this area, especially on Iranian children, has been influenced. Aims: The present study evaluated the contextual factors in selecting the effective coping strategies by children exposed to the Kermanshah earthquake in 2017 Methods: This research was the qualitative type with an approach to conventional content analysis. The participants consisted of 23 girls aged 10 to 12 years who were selected by purposive sampling, and semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed by the 5-step method of Graneheim, & Lundman (2004). Results: The results indicated four main categories and fourteen Subcategories as the contexts of selecting coping styles. These categories include a) influence (previous life experiences, modeling), b) individual skills (responsibility to others "external commitment" and "commitment to oneself," time management, emotion control, tolerating failure and compassion with others), c) family members' relationship with the child (intimacy with family members, support of family members and how parents deal) and d) social skills (trust in peers, valuing relationships and the level of ability to make and maintain friendships). Conclusion: The findings demonstrate the effect of intrapersonal and interpersonal factors in selecting various strategies among children encountered with earthquake trauma.
Due to the vulnerability of the runaway girls in the community, the purpose of this study was to ... more Due to the vulnerability of the runaway girls in the community, the purpose of this study was to examine family structure and coping strategy in running away girls. The sample included 106 girls who runaway and those who do not runaway from homes in Shiraz, Iran .Each participant family adaptation and cohesion scales (FACES III) and coping strategy inventory. Data were analyzed using T-test was used. The findings indicated that both cohesion and adaptability dimensions of family structure and Problem-focused strategy in runaway group significantly had lower than non-runaway. Our findings suggest that family of runaway need family therapy to decrease escape of their children. On the other hands, teaching coping skills to child help them to use correct strategy to solving their problem.
Exceptional Education Journal, Mar 10, 2014
Parenting is a complex and stressful activity, and parents with disabled children suffer even mor... more Parenting is a complex and stressful activity, and parents with disabled children suffer even more stress, causing fatigue and burnout. This study aimed to investigate whether mentalization and self-compassion could protect parents from burnout among parents with disabled children and what is the prevalence of parental burnout among such parents. A total of 911 parents of children with special needs completed the Parental Burnout Inventory (PBI), Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ), and Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). The frequency, Chi-square, and Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) by R_v4.0.3 using the mgcv package were utilized to analyze data. Among parents with disabled children, 1.6% experienced severe burnout, while 26.8% experienced moderate burnout. In addition, mentalization and self-compassion were associated with parental burnout. Self-compassion and hyper-mentalizing were associated with less parental burnout, whereas hypo-mentalizing was associated with more burnou...
Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences
Aim and Background: The disorder of mood disorders is one of the mood disorders recently introduc... more Aim and Background: The disorder of mood disorders is one of the mood disorders recently introduced in childhood and adolescence and has a relatively high prevalence of childhood disorders. The present study investigated the role of parenting styles and parent-child relationships in predicting disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. Methods and Materials: This research is of descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population included all boy students aged 9 to 12 years with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder in Bushehr city (Iran) in 2017-2018. The sample consisted of 55 children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder,selected by purposive sampling method, and 130 normal children with their parents, selected by a random cluster sampling method. Participants were assessed using a researcher-made anger and irritability questionnaire, the Alabama parenting questionnaire (APQ; Shelton, Frick, & Wootton, 1996), and The Pianta Child-Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS; Pianta, 1992). Research data were analyzed using correlation and logistic regression and SPSS-24 software. Findings: The logistic regression analysis showed that among different parenting styles, positive parenting dimensions and corporal punishment are stronger predictors of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (p<0.01). Among the sub-scales of the parent-child relationship, conflict and general relationships are significant predictors of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (p<0.01). Conclusions: According to the results, it can be concluded that positive parenting, corporal punishment, intimacy, conflict, and a generally positive relationship can predict disordered mood disorder, and one of the ways to reduce the disorder's symptoms can be interventions. Be based on parental education.
مجله علوم روانشناختی, Jul 1, 2022
Background: The experience of trauma during childhood is due to decrease in children's psychosoci... more Background: The experience of trauma during childhood is due to decrease in children's psychosocial functions, which continues during adulthood. Children's coping and reactions play the important role in adapting to traumatic events and can lead to post-traumatic disorder or posttraumatic growth. Previous research studies have quantitatively and sporadically shown some of the factors affecting coping styles, but so far, focus as depth research in this area, especially on Iranian children, has been influenced. Aims: The present study evaluated the contextual factors in selecting the effective coping strategies by children exposed to the Kermanshah earthquake in 2017 Methods: This research was the qualitative type with an approach to conventional content analysis. The participants consisted of 23 girls aged 10 to 12 years who were selected by purposive sampling, and semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed by the 5-step method of Graneheim, & Lundman (2004). Results: The results indicated four main categories and fourteen Subcategories as the contexts of selecting coping styles. These categories include a) influence (previous life experiences, modeling), b) individual skills (responsibility to others "external commitment" and "commitment to oneself," time management, emotion control, tolerating failure and compassion with others), c) family members' relationship with the child (intimacy with family members, support of family members and how parents deal) and d) social skills (trust in peers, valuing relationships and the level of ability to make and maintain friendships). Conclusion: The findings demonstrate the effect of intrapersonal and interpersonal factors in selecting various strategies among children encountered with earthquake trauma.
Journal of Gerontology, 2017
Introduction: Existential Anxiety is one of the most important emotions that play a significant r... more Introduction: Existential Anxiety is one of the most important emotions that play a significant role in different periods of development and most importantly to adulthood and elderly. The Main purpose of the present study was assessing psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Existential Anxiety Questionnaire for The elderly. Method: This study was a psychological study that was conducted on 161 elderly in Shiraz. Data collection tools were The Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (EAQ), existential anxiety scale (Good & Good, 1974) and Aronson-Woods Spirituality/Religiousness Index (IW) that after translationback The Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (EAQ), Convergent-divergent validity, confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability was obtained. A convenience sample was used to collect data and data were analyzed by SPSS-22 and Amoss. Results: Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) confirms three factors of emptinessmeaninglessness, guilt-condemnation and fate-death. Goodness of fit index (GFI) was satisfactory (after using modification index). Also for verification of convergent-divergent validity, EAQ correlated significantly with Existential anxiety scale (EAS) and Aronson-Woods Spirituality/ Religiousness Index (IW). Furthermore, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/51,0/41 and 0/51 for meaninglessness, guilt-condemnation and fate-death, respectively. Conclusion: This research provides promising evidence about the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (EAQ) in Iranian older people and elderly. This questionnaire can be used to collect information in research and measure the death anxiety in psychotherapy.
Aims: Post-traumatic stress disorder is an anxiolytic disorder which is occurred following exposu... more Aims: Post-traumatic stress disorder is an anxiolytic disorder which is occurred following exposure to incidents followed by damage or threat. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of having a post-traumatic stress disorder man on the quality of life, depression, stress, anxiety and structure of the family. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was done on the families referred to Shiraz Jannat Hospital in 2011-12. 100 families having PTSD man and 100 normal families were selected using achievable sampling method. Data collected by quality of life questionnaire, depression, anxiety and stress questionnaire, and agreeableness and family cohesion scale completed by man, their spouses and children over the 18 years old. Data analyzed by SPSS 18 and Independent-T test. Findings: Physical health, mental health and environmental health domains of men in PTSD group were significantly less than men in control group, but a significant difference only was observ...
Childhood maltreatment and sense of parenting competence: The mediating role of parental reflective functioning and perceived social support
Child Abuse & Neglect
یکچ :هد بات و یعامتجا تیامح تبثم تارثا هب هجوت اب يروآ قابطنا رب تبثم طیارش رد درف دشر و لکشم شهو... more یکچ :هد بات و یعامتجا تیامح تبثم تارثا هب هجوت اب يروآ قابطنا رب تبثم طیارش رد درف دشر و لکشم شهوژپ نیا يارجا زا فده ، شیـپ شـقن یسررب یـنیب یگدننک یعامتجا تیامح و يروآ بات رد نیدلاو یناور تملاس اونشان و انیبان ناکدوک ک نیدلاو یمامت لماش شهوژپ يرامآ هعماج .تسا و اونـشان ناـکدو یندومزآ باختنا يارب .دوب زاریش رهش رد ،انیبان هنومن شور زا اه هب لوغشم انیبان و اونشان ناکدوک نیدلاو یمامت هک بیترت نیا هب .دش هدافتسا سرتسد رد يریگ لماش بیترت هب هک نایاونشان و نایانیبان سرادم رد لیصحت 72 و 59 رگ رارق نومزآ دروم ،دندوب رفن همانشسرپ هب نیدلاو .دنتف باـت ،یعاـمتجا تـیامح ياـه و يروآ ه .دراد هطبار انیبان و اونشان ناکدوک نیدلاو یناور تملاس اب يروآ بات و یعامتجا تیامح هک داد ناشن جیاتن .دنداد خساپ یناور تملاس جیاتن نینچم بات و یعامتجا تیامح هک داد ناشن نویسرگر لیلحت د ینعم روط هب يروآ .دنک ینیب شیپ ار نانآ یناور تملاس ات تسا رداق يرا هژاو ياه يدیلک : اونشان و انیبان ناکدوک نیدلاو ،یناور تملاس ،يروآ بات ،یعامتجا تیامح
Investigating Body Image and Mindfulness in Cosmetic Surgery Applicants In Comparison With Non-Applicants
BMC Psychology, 2020
Background: Stress-related situations play a significant role in children's lives and result in d... more Background: Stress-related situations play a significant role in children's lives and result in different reaction in children. Among various methods of evaluating the stressful environment of children, 54-item Children's Coping Strategies Checklist-Revision1 (CCSC-R1) has been developed as one of the most powerful tools for assessing different aspects of coping in children. The purpose of the present study is to find the psychometric properties of Persian CCSC-R1 and to identify the coping strategies used by Iranian children. Method: Subjects included 401 female students aged between 9 and 13 who were subjected to the Sarpol-e-Zahab earthquake (in Northeast of Iran). Construct and convergence validities were examined with confirmatory factor analysis and correlated with Children's Coping Behavior Questionnaire (CCBQ). Reliability was obtained by internal consistency. Using repeated analysis of variance, the status of coping strategies in children were achieved. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit to the four-factor structure, active coping, distracting action/distraction, avoidance, and support seeking strategies. The results also demonstrated that there was a strong relationship between four-factors of CCSC-R1 including their subscales and CCBQ. Internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha) for the four dimensions were in the range of 0.76 to 0.88. The findings also showed that Iranian children use active coping, especially optimism, more than other strategies in order to deal with their stressful situations. Conclusions: It is concluded that CCSC-R1 is a valid and reliable instrument which could be employed for Iranian children. Furthermore, in the face of traumatic events, Iranian children acted same as people in individualistic cultures.
Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery, 2017
Introduction: Plastic surgery and its acceptance have been increasing in recent years. People hav... more Introduction: Plastic surgery and its acceptance have been increasing in recent years. People have different psychological problems. In recent years, studies have emerged on this group of people. However, there is no tool that can assess the acceptance of plastic surgery. Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale (ACSS). Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 226 students were selected through convenience sampling among students of Hormozgan University during the academic year 2014–2015. In order achieve the aims of this study, the Iranian version of the ACSS was completed. The data was analyzed using internal consistency, composite, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The reliability of the scale was obtained by calculating the internal consistency of Cronbach’s alpha as 0.94...
Introduction: Plastic surgery and its acceptance have been increasing in recent years. People hav... more Introduction: Plastic surgery and its acceptance have been increasing in recent years. People have different psychological problems. In recent years, studies have emerged on this group of people. However, there is no tool that can assess the acceptance of plastic surgery. Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale (ACSS). Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 226 students were selected through convenience sampling among students of Hormozgan University during the academic year 2014-2015. In order achieve the aims of this study, the Iranian version of the ACSS was completed. The data was analyzed using internal consistency, composite, Pearson's correlation coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The reliability of the scale was obtained by calculating the internal consistency of Cronbach's alpha...
Due to the vulnerability of the runaway girls in the community, the purpose of this study was to ... more Due to the vulnerability of the runaway girls in the community, the purpose of this study was to examine family structure and coping strategy in running away girls. The sample included 106 girls who runaway and those who do not runaway from homes in Shiraz, Iran .Each participant family adaptation and cohesion scales (FACES III) and coping strategy inventory. Data were analyzed using T-test was used. The findings indicated that both cohesion and adaptability dimensions of family structure and Problem-focused strategy in runaway group significantly had lower than non-runaway. Our findings suggest that family of runaway need family therapy to decrease escape of their children. On the other hands, teaching coping skills to child help them to use correct strategy to solving their problem.
A trial of an emotional intelligence intervention in an Iranian residential institution for adolescents
Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Aims: As a vulnerable group in society, orphaned and abandoned adolescents are faced with various... more Aims: As a vulnerable group in society, orphaned and abandoned adolescents are faced with various social issues as well as lack of healthy social skills that can lead to high-risk behaviors. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of emotional intelligence skills training on the social skills of orphaned and abandoned adolescents. Methods: The present study was an interventional research with a pretest-posttest design. The sample included 30 orphaned and abandoned male teen-agers, residing in a care center, who were randomly selected and divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group had four emotional intelligence-based training sessions. In this study, the Matson Evaluation of Social Skills with Youngsters (MESSY) was used to evaluate the variables. The results were analyzed, using SPSS Statistics 22. Results: The results showed significant difference between the mean MESSY scores in the intervention group before and after the intervention ( p
Journal of Exceptional Education, Apr 15, 2014
BMC psychology, 2020
Background: Stress-related situations play a significant role in children's lives and result in d... more Background: Stress-related situations play a significant role in children's lives and result in different reaction in children. Among various methods of evaluating the stressful environment of children, 54-item Children's Coping Strategies Checklist-Revision1 (CCSC-R1) has been developed as one of the most powerful tools for assessing different aspects of coping in children. The purpose of the present study is to find the psychometric properties of Persian CCSC-R1 and to identify the coping strategies used by Iranian children. Method: Subjects included 401 female students aged between 9 and 13 who were subjected to the Sarpol-e-Zahab earthquake (in Northeast of Iran). Construct and convergence validities were examined with confirmatory factor analysis and correlated with Children's Coping Behavior Questionnaire (CCBQ). Reliability was obtained by internal consistency. Using repeated analysis of variance, the status of coping strategies in children were achieved. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit to the four-factor structure, active coping, distracting action/distraction, avoidance, and support seeking strategies. The results also demonstrated that there was a strong relationship between four-factors of CCSC-R1 including their subscales and CCBQ. Internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha) for the four dimensions were in the range of 0.76 to 0.88. The findings also showed that Iranian children use active coping, especially optimism, more than other strategies in order to deal with their stressful situations. Conclusions: It is concluded that CCSC-R1 is a valid and reliable instrument which could be employed for Iranian children. Furthermore, in the face of traumatic events, Iranian children acted same as people in individualistic cultures.
BMC psychology, 2020
Background: Stress-related situations play a significant role in children's lives and result in d... more Background: Stress-related situations play a significant role in children's lives and result in different reaction in children. Among various methods of evaluating the stressful environment of children, 54-item Children's Coping Strategies Checklist-Revision1 (CCSC-R1) has been developed as one of the most powerful tools for assessing different aspects of coping in children. The purpose of the present study is to find the psychometric properties of Persian CCSC-R1 and to identify the coping strategies used by Iranian children. Method: Subjects included 401 female students aged between 9 and 13 who were subjected to the Sarpol-e-Zahab earthquake (in Northeast of Iran). Construct and convergence validities were examined with confirmatory factor analysis and correlated with Children's Coping Behavior Questionnaire (CCBQ). Reliability was obtained by internal consistency. Using repeated analysis of variance, the status of coping strategies in children were achieved. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit to the four-factor structure, active coping, distracting action/distraction, avoidance, and support seeking strategies. The results also demonstrated that there was a strong relationship between four-factors of CCSC-R1 including their subscales and CCBQ. Internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha) for the four dimensions were in the range of 0.76 to 0.88. The findings also showed that Iranian children use active coping, especially optimism, more than other strategies in order to deal with their stressful situations. Conclusions: It is concluded that CCSC-R1 is a valid and reliable instrument which could be employed for Iranian children. Furthermore, in the face of traumatic events, Iranian children acted same as people in individualistic cultures.
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Papers by zobeydeh Dehghan manshadi