Interior Design

A self-aware paradigm for autonomous architectural systems within the Internet of Things This research explores a newfangled approach for the notion that architecture is no longer concerned with the organization of space and matter, but rather a system of systems with self-organizational behavior and progressively complex programmatic interventions. Such system represents an Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm that has the capacity to self-organize a pre-defined architecture acclimating dynamically to the demands of the environment through a process of self-awareness and re-configurability. This paper is an attempt to develop spaces that bring computation into the physical world by introducing artificial intelligence into building systems so as to communicate, exchange information, and allow right responses and decisions within a sustainable manner. Environments with embedded computational systems and adaptive reconfiguration behavior will be precisely studied. With an intensive focus on smart, self automated architecture that has embraced kinetic motion as an approach for environmental adaptation and responsiveness. This study addresses the networked organization of sensory systems that incorporate computational platforms in relation to user's desires, where architecture turns into an interactive intermediary between human and computation. Correspondingly, the authors are particularly aiming to propose a conceptual framework for delivering a smart autonomous system at the architectural scale which is capable of reconfiguring and interacting constantly in real time. Thus the IoT will foster a rapid development in intelligent systems which would directly introduce an advanced technological leap forward in accommodating a new way of demonstrating human-computer interaction within a novel architectural design approach.

The findings of several research studies conducted with university students that aimed to investigate the quantitative relationship between psychological distress, sleep difficulties, and homesickness have shown a significant interrelation among those factors. All the previous studies demonstrated benefits of napping, meditation, relaxation, and sharing feelings and experiences on students’ mental well-being, which could enrich the brain’s educational capacity, a matter that is relevant to a student’s learning level. This study aimed to encourage on-campus students to alleviate their feelings and relax. This process will help students to recharge their energy, in addition to increasing their alertness and focusing abilities, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic has intensified global stresses. In this study, the authors used a systematic review and literature analysis to understand the relationship between mental stresses and student performance. We then used an evidence-based res...

AI technology enhances student engagement and communication in art design studios. It provides opportunities for participation, improved academic performance, and increased creativity. Instructors can use interactive learning activities like digital platforms, notebooks, whiteboards, audio files, podcasts, and surveys to enhance collaboration and develop essential skills. Strategies for engaging students include active learning, connecting it to real-world situations, using technology, conducting group activities, creating a positive learning environment, using FAQs, brainstorming, and creating classroom games, visualizations, workshops, exercises, projects, co-curricular activities, competitions, and problem-based learning activities. The research explores how AI can personalize learning experiences and enhance interactive learning through various tools. The study is based on a descriptive-analytical approach, collecting and analyzing data on student engagement in design studios and using different methods and methodologies. Therefore, the study concluded that AI technology has the potential to enhance student engagement and communication, allowing instructors to focus on interacting with students and facilitating discussions. Instructors in the art and design environment should integrate interactive elements into design studios to work with students, especially in design projects and activities.

Attractive commercial space design fosters economic and cultural transformation while driving technological innovation. The study analyses innovative methods for digital atmospheres within commercial spaces. A digital atmosphere is vital for engaging customers in the retail experience. Interior designers create and innovate new concepts to develop and transform traditional displays into fluid, advanced, dynamic display techniques. The study uses the analytical descriptive approach to collect facts, theories, and information about the digital atmosphere, technology, and consumer behavior. The study's objective is to identify the digital elements that influence the shaping of designing display spaces. Hence, the significance of the study is to provide a vision of the digital atmosphere and its role in expanding the horizons of customer thinking and behavior and introducing new concepts. Studying digital commercial design concepts gives interior designers the tools to craft unique experiences. Therefore, the study is based on the impact of digital atmosphere design on consumer behavior in commercial spaces through the power of digital design to transform the concepts and trends of unconventional displays. The interior designer shall design creative and attractive environments, creating immersive experiences that inspire consumer engagement and new ideas in retail design. The research concludes a strong correlation between consumer behavior factors and digital atmosphere designs in commercial spaces.

Museums are a world full of knowledge, skills, and experiences. Storytelling is a powerful tool for museum design, considering digital technology. The art of storytelling reflects the cultural elements of the world. Storytelling is the way we communicate and learn in museum design, where stories and storytelling are told through exhibitions. The research is based on technology, which has become a great way to tell stories about the museum's interior design. The significance of the research is to design museums through technology and storytelling, to convert static displays to dynamic displays, and to create interactions between visitors and the display. The research concluded that integrating technology into design allows designers to engage with visitors and share their storytelling. Therefore, the study shows that technological solutions might be employed to fill this void in engaging digital material. The research follows a descriptive and analytical approach to the design of digital material. The research aims to study the emotional appeal to visitors through engagement and storytelling and the various techniques that museum technology employs to tell stories by using creative themes and concepts in museum interior design and incorporating storytelling into museum exhibits. Consequently, the main concern is to use technology in museum design to interact with visitors and tell their own stories. Stories are no longer only in novels, but rather their importance lies in the world of design to create excitement to explore creative spaces in the world of museums and combine them with technology to create digital stories in museum display design. Furthermore, the design stories in museums are creative, demonstrating the technology to describe culture, geography, and civilization. Finally, the research emphasized the importance of storytelling and technology to create highly immersive experiences for visitors.

I have been developing the concept for a new "Biophilic Organization" to bridge the gap between organizations and the natural world, despite their claims of sustainability. By drawing from fields such as evolutionary psychology and architecture, this research aims to establish a robust link between nature and culture within organizations, demonstrating how this connection can significantly contribute to sustainability. Furthermore, the paper takes a comprehensive approach to sustainability, recognizing and addressing the various challenges. Regarding the restaurant concept, it is commercial in nature, and I am planning a comprehensive revamp. After conducting a thorough assessment of the restaurant, I have identified key areas for improvement with a unique style in mind. Upon researching the structural aspects that require enhancement, I have concluded that expanding the restaurant's space and seating capacity is paramount. Furthermore, I have diligently studied three comparable eateries and drawn inspiration from their concepts to infuse into my own establishment. Despite the upcoming competition from restaurants near the Amman Mall construction, I am confident that my restaurant will differentiate itself with a unique interior design that captivates visitors with an abundance of gorgeous indoor plants, exuding life, innocence, and beauty.

Artificial intelligence has been able to spread throughout life. The research is based on the importance of artificial intelligence and its various applications to protect cultural heritage in museum design. Many images, artifacts, sculptures, or cultural remnants can be preserved and enhanced digitally. Hence, the research demonstrates strategies and results in preserving and digitizing cultural heritage in museums, where history is lost daily due to war, theft, negligent development, and negligence. Great designs can be obtained by applying artificial intelligence to heritage preservation. The research aims to enhance the importance of digital heritage in museum design through artificial intelligence. This leads to a focus on digitally harnessing artificial intelligence's power in museums. Therefore, the research sets out methodologies and rules for a descriptive-analytical approach to describe and analyze digital innovations such as interaction, participation, and storytelling in designing museums to make them more attractive for visitors and combine artistic, historical knowledge, learning, and technology through artificial intelligence. The main concern is to enhance the impact of artificial intelligence on the development of art and interior design. Consequently, it helps restore the history of civilizations, display them digitally in museums, and create new art that keeps pace with the digital age. In conclusion, artificial intelligence is the way to the future, and the research emphasized its role in developing heritage through digital display in museums. The impact of digital displays using artificial intelligence has changed the museum's interior design and attracted many visitors to interact with this technology. Besides, artificial intelligence can reveal new insights into historical and cultural events through a different vision of museum design.

Lighting is a powerful tool for creating atmosphere and enhancing the sense of space, not just ensuring that objects are visible. The study examines the impact of light on interior design and the relationship between lighting effects and human psychology in this context, with a focus on how these effects influence human well-being. It also identifies lighting types and concepts that enhance human emotions. The research employs a descriptive, theoretical, and analytical approach to exploring the relationship between lighting and human psychology in interior design studios, presenting several case studies that illustrate how thoughtful lighting design influences human psychology. Interior design relies heavily on lighting, which has a significant impact on interaction and mental well-being. This involves balancing artificial and natural illumination, incorporating biophilic elements, and considering psychological aspects. Therefore, studying the effects of sustainability can emphasize the relationship between natural and constructed environments, maximizing the use of natural light and minimizing the reliance on artificial light sources. Finally, the study will present a case study of the workshop in a design psychology course ( ), in Department of Design, Oman College of Management and Technology, which aimed to apply the concept of psychology and lighting design involving color in retail store spaces, that discover the impact of lighting on customers in fashion stores. In conclusion, the study contributes to the understanding of the relationship between lighting and psychology in interior design, providing criteria for interior designers to enhance their experience and promote the development of innovative, well-rounded designers. Designers must consider the psychological impact of light in alignment with the purpose of space. The perfect lighting design creates a wellbalanced environment for humans, increasing productivity. The results of the workshop were outstanding, as they analyzed consumer psychology through various lighting and color design approaches.

Creativity is the place where students interact to apply knowledge and create artworks and innovative designs in fine art studios. Arts and technology are to create creativity. The power of art in the classroom inspires teachers to create more engaging learning experiences that equip students with the complexities of the future. The research studies the link between digital technology and visual arts education in fine arts colleges. There is a gap between cutting-edge technological innovations and the world of education. In addition, advanced technologies must be integrated into fine arts education environments and focus on training teachers and raising student's skills through the tools and resources that they need to create attractive and effective learning environments for students. Hence, the research demonstrates that the strategies and results of using technology have had a significant impact on the fields of art, design, and education. The experience can be inspiring and magical for students when art and technology combine to create complementary elements. The research follows a descriptive-analytical approach in analyzing the elements of creating a richer educational environment using technology in fine arts studios. Besides, the research sets out methodologies and rules for technology that can transform the spaces of the artistic studio in the digital age into stimulating environments. Therefore, this leads to transforming the learning environment into a creative environment full of excitement and curiosity to motivate students and increase academic achievement. In conclusion, the research concluded that artistic creativity comes from generating, visualizing, organizing, and developing ideas and artistic works to design artistic studio spaces that enhance technology to develop students' creative skills.

Fine arts represent an ideal environment for developing students' creativity skills, which contributes to improving their abilities in various aspects of life. Students' lives and the prosperity of fine arts colleges are significantly impacted by mental health. Thus, the study suggests methods for enhancing the mental health of students to examine how the creative atmosphere benefits fine arts students' mental health and boosts their academic performance, the research employs a descriptive-analytical approach. The problem of the research is the lack of a creative environment for fine arts students that enhances their mental health and encourages creativity and innovation, which affects their creativity. Besides, the research sets out methodologies and rules for the fine arts education environment that are not considered appropriate for the environment of the new educational system. Hence, studying in a comfortable environment for students' artistic activities allows for the development of student's creativity within the educational process in art colleges. Therefore, the research is based on how to establish a creative, stimulating atmosphere in the educational environment to support the promotion of mental health for fine arts students and introduce a new vision for the role of universities by focusing on the mental health of fine arts students. In conclusion, the research concluded that there are also many important factors in promoting the mental health of fine arts students, including the role of the classroom environment, the role of teachers, and strengthening the education sector to raise the academic performance of fine arts students and improve productivity. Creative Environment Design, Mental Health, Fine Arts, Interior Design, Students Skills.

Art is a world for our perspectives and own experiences. Designing an art classroom environment encourages students to be creative in their artistic artwork through using technology. It is a valuable tool for identifying art from various cultures, ideas, and inspirations. Additionally, using technology in art classrooms helps students gain access to up-to-date information and create valuable artwork and creativity. Research aims to integrate technology in art classroom environments to provide students with skills necessary for creativity, imagination, and problem-solving. The research is based on a descriptive-analytical approach to describing and analyzing the art classroom environment for fine arts students and the impact of integrating technology into this environment on their performance. The problem of study is that the design of art classroom environments either stimulates or inhibits the development of thinking and creative practices among students in fine arts colleges. Therefore, the use of technology encourages the student to try new things. In conclusion, the research concluded that the concept of learning and education in the field of interior design can be changed by integrating virtual techniques to transform curricula and reinforce students' creativity education, thus developing their skills.

Nowadays, we are witnessing a transition from the virtual to the physical world, which has applications in interior design studios and art classrooms. Using AI and digital technology, art classrooms allow students to create new ideas. Besides, the research sets out methodologies and rules for digital tools such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence in classrooms. The research aims to study the benefits of educational technology to enhance teaching techniques in the interior design field. The research problem is that the traditional educational environment for interior design students in art colleges does not attract students, ignoring the cultural importance of fine arts, and does not promote modern technological tools like artificial intelligence and virtual reality in interior design programs to develop students' skills. The research follows a descriptive-analytical approach in analyzing the impact of virtual teaching techniques and artificial intelligence. In conclusion, the research concluded that the use of technology in teaching has become an important trend, such as virtual technologies and artificial intelligence, in addition, they have an impact on the productivity of interior design students. Therefore, technologies that enable intelligent interaction and decision-making are included in the category of artificial intelligence.

The dwelling can be adapted to the variables of the users' needs. Since small and medium-sized housing units became dominant in the market, designers began to think of ways to improve the housing comfort of the small and medium-sized units. The research is based on the study of the amazing loft-style of luxury, with its horrific decor. This trend in design combines two different images: bohemian and retro. Wealth and poverty unite, showing attractiveness. The old abandoned industrial buildings are embodied in the superficiality of their exteriors. The loft is the concept of transforming an industrial building for new purposes. Loft living is both a complex and a lifestyle. The lofts embody the fundamentals of the open building concept, with high ceilings and structural systems providing an interior space without division. The classic loft offers an inspiring space for city dwellers. Residents form their lofts according to their social lives. They reflect the social and cultural values of a specific period and place. Loft living becomes a style with certain characteristics, allowing users to redefine the term "house." Despite drastic economic and demographic changes, lofts have been resilient through time. On the other hand, the definition of lofts remains stuck in the 1960s. It is necessary to continuously analyze the nature of lofts and the way of life in them to fully understand their advantages and disadvantages. The loft is a complex concept. The art and literature in the lofts are outdated, insufficient, or confusing. This study aims to understand the evolution and transformation of lofts through time while researching the loft culture from the beginning, with its advantages and disadvantages, as well as trying to understand the reasons behind the backwardness of the loft concept. Therefore, the research raises awareness of the loft culture through the descriptiveanalytical approach. Finally, the research discussed the history of lofts, the development, the transformation of lofts through time, in addition, studies the culture of the loft from the beginning, with its advantages and disadvantages. The research concluded that the standards and strategies for designing lofts have different types.

Housing is one of the basic human needs. People need homes to keep them safe against natural and man-made threats. Homes provide a haven where people can relax and retire after a day of work and activities where the whole family meets after every workday or school day. Home is the cradle, a place of rest, shelter, residence, and security. The research explores an important relationship between the private nature of comfort in houses and how it directly affects happiness and privacy. The changing needs and demands of residents and owners that change over time require some precautions in house planning. Besides, social, cultural, and economic conditions influence an individual's needs. While some people continue to move into larger houses, others are starting to choose houses with less space. The design of the different types of residential spaces is greatly affected by the quantity and way of distributing furniture. Therefore, the research aims to analyze the types of modern residential spaces through the design of studios, lofts, apartments, condos, multi-storey houses, duplexes, single-family houses, triplexes, fourplexes, and penthouse apartments. The research studied each type of residential space from concept, characteristics, history, interior analysis of each space type, criteria of selection, furniture requirements, challenges, and disadvantages for a certain community. Finally, the research concluded that the types of residential design have created a new approach and criteria for interior design according to the requirements of a community survey.

The research problem is to solve housing issues through the design of studio apartments, as they are suitable for youth, students, artists, designers, workers, bachelors, or people who live alone due to their low spending and maintenance costs. In addition, the studio environment is a conceptual, dynamic space that is exciting to the nature of artists who prefer studios as a living, creative, and working environment. The importance of the research is that studios are creative spaces suitable for all creative professions, such as artists, interior designers, actors, writers, dancers, musicians, photographers, poets, athletes, and many other fields of art and literature. These spaces need to be designed by many artistic personalities in interior design, which suits the nature of many artists' works. They are difficult and enjoyable spaces for designers to express their creativity. Therefore, the research aims to study the types of small-sized houses, including studio spaces, in addition to creating and designing an innovative space that suits the artists' thinking as well as providing a space that enhances creativity and productivity for artists. Finally, the research conducted an analytic study of the studio's environment, including the emergence of their concepts, sizes, types, layouts, styles, the difference between them, and the types of small residential apartments, such as loft apartments and one-bedroom apartments. Besides, it studied bachelor's pad concepts, the characteristics of the artist studio, artist studio concepts, features, types of artist studios, interior design ideas for the art studio, design elements in a studio apartment, and the advantages and disadvantages of the studio. The study demonstrated creative interior design, which contributed to creating a studio environment suitable for the nature of the artists' work in their various fields, considering the small space available for good utilization and study. Furthermore, artists' studio spaces can be wonderful for providing a creative and ideal work environment to increase their productivity and motivation.

Heritage structures play an important role in a nation's history and culture, as well as symbolizing its wealth. It is critical for future generations to know how humans lived in the past ages to increase life. The restoration process includes the examination, diagnosis, and correction of any structure's deficiencies and deterioration. In addition, it identifies common flaws and problems in legacy structures and innovates a methodical approach to dealing with them. The research problem is the emergence of challenges for designers and architects in the documentation and restoration of historical buildings, methods, and techniques. These include preserving heritage buildings while respecting the basic materials that comprise the building to preserve its authenticity and history. The primary focus of the research is the creation of documentation and the restoration of historical buildings that have been damaged. The study demonstrates that prior studies of documentation theories and concepts were followed through a study of the analytical descriptive approach to documenting and restoring the aspects of damage to the historic Alexandria Atelier building (Timfako Palace). The importance of research arises from the preservation of historic structures and the transmission of internal heritage, as well as cultural values, to future generations. The study searches for conservation, restoration, and documentation theories and concepts. Therefore, the study aims to document and restore historical buildings while also preserving their originality by restoring them to achieve the original image of the original element. Besides, it aims to "implement the results of conservation, documentation, and restoration strategies through a practical study of the Alexandria Atelier building in Alexandria, Egypt." Finally, the research concluded a set of criteria and strategies for restoring the aspects of damage and deterioration in the Alexandria Atelier Palace while preserving the original through photographic, architectural, and restoration techniques.

Retro is the style of nostalgia to create creative spaces that have an impact on retro and vintage styles in home design. The research problem is to achieve a fuller understanding of old design aesthetics in home interior design. Nowadays, most homes' designs are the same as contemporary designs, and they do not have a distinctive character. In addition, in recent times, many people have been affected by nostalgia in all aspects of life. Consequently, the environment in which we live and work should be influenced by the experience of nostalgia through the interior design of old styles that have a contemporary effect. The importance of research is to apply the concept of nostalgia to home spaces to achieve a contemporary, vibrant, and attractive atmosphere. The research aims to provide a fascinating insight into the shift from vintage style to retro style, which has shaped modern, creative interior design, enhancing the historical background of the retro style in addition to its impact on the future of home interior design. Finally, the study concluded that retro style is based on nostalgia, vintage, remembrance, memories, old and classic in interior design for home spaces. There is a great relationship between the retro style and the other styles that are based on nostalgia. Retro and vintage styles have an impact on creating elements, shapes, forms, and colors that are attractive, bold, and have a strong impact on spaces. The creation of nostalgia in home design, which leads to stimulating vitality, creativity, and innovation in interior design, makes the resident feel a different situation. Besides, the shift from vintage to the retro style created a more dynamic atmosphere that led to the association with the place while evoking the feelings of the residents in the nostalgic atmosphere.

Synthetic biology has allowed us to generate bioproducts from our natural environment. Modern natural sciences have been created to acquire technological mastery over natural processes, resulting in a never-ending stream of new items and technology being introduced into current society, enhancing living comfort and raising overall human well-being. As a result, this technological advancement has unintentionally resulted in increased fossil fuel use, population expansion, urbanization, and deforestation, all of that put further strain on future resources owing to pollution, resource depletion, and biodiversity loss. The study aims to analyse discussions over digital architecture and new industrialization as well as the impact of biotechnology on architecture, interior design, and more especially, the usage of living or semi-living materials in our built environment. Furthermore, as a material and technical innovator, a strong understanding of the disciplines of computational data generation, 3D printing, and digital manufacturing is critical. In addition, bio-augmented design investigates our current interaction with nature. It is the scientific study of life and living entities, ranging from simple organisms to the most sophisticated. The study demonstrates bio-fabrication, which involves designing with living beings where biosynthesis is replacing traditional manufacturing, plants which manufacture items, microbes which develop new materials, and energy-efficient bio designs. Furthermore, these new composite materials provide a vision into the near future when synthetic biology may be used to assist us in designing and building the built environment with higher performance and lower environmental impact than traditional architectural, as well as interior design approaches. The research highlights the shift from nature-inspired design to nature-integrated design. Many recent biological trends identify biofuturistic design as a paradigm shift in interior design, creating a distinct interface for tectonic and ecological materials between nature and design, as well as an orientation towards healthier structures. Finally, the study concludes that using 50 E-ISSN 2812-4928, P-ISSN 28125339 (https://msaeng.journals.ekb.eg//) living materials, probiotic design, bio-fabrication, bio-receptive design, and bioaugmented design can help to create a sustainable environment in interior design.

The field of travel and leisure, as an economic and social activity, affects the quality of many resident's life, in addition, tourism is a widespread and globally influential activity. Now, tourism is an important economic and social force in contemporary society. It is more a part of our lives than ever before. Owning a primary home is a rapidly growing activity which has become a very important phenomenon of our age. Experience of the second home is taking an interest in everyday life and tourist life, as well as it can overlap and affect each other. From the city to a ski chalet in the mountains, it's great to have a sanctuary to escape. If designer designs the way we want, the holiday home will become a haven which we look forward to visiting as well as a reliable source of income. There is a need to explore and understand the second home activity in a deeper, more insightful, besides, meaningful way which allows the second homeowner to express his experience through interior design. The second home is the creative workspace. For this reason, the second home environment was built to motivate innovation. The second home is where nature meets design, luxury, comfort, and relaxation. Therefore, the research explores a new perspective to present the experience of living in a second home, in addition, it studies the impact of strong, different, and bold interior design can attract the attraction of second homeowners for leisure and tourism as well as draw attention to the gap in current thinking about housing in a second home or holiday home which offers key factors of entertainment and relaxation for the owner, as well as the impact of this concept on the interior design. The first part of the research examines the concept of the home space, and the difference between the primary home and the second home, in addition, the second part of the research is a comprehensive review of holidays or second homes, their types, and the different themes in them, as well as the study of the second home functions. Finally, the interior design of holiday homes and the influence of rustic, coastal, and other styles associated with nature on the creativity of holiday home design are studied to attract residents and tourists. Finally, the research concluded the good planning for second and holiday homes which contributes to increasing interest in them for the individual, in addition motivating travel to them, furthermore encouraging tourism as an attraction element, as well as its impact on the leisure and relaxation of the individual through interior design in holiday homes. Dwelling, Holiday Homes, Second Homes, Interior design for leisure, Second Home tourism.

Townhouses and twin houses are types of detached family homes. It usually has three or more floors. A townhouse and twin houses are family types of urban houses with a strong connection to the public spaces. The townhouse and twin house are types of independent residential units with a small area compared to standalone villas. In addition, they are properties adjacent to the neighboring properties of the same category in one row, each with its entrance. Independent houses are a type of residential real estate which has been developed to meet the requirements of larger societal groups. Regarding urban planning, in recent years, this type of independent residential house has revitalized the traditional concept of multi-storey apartment buildings. The research focuses on the different types of homes, the difference between townhouses and twin houses, the differences between them, and the common characteristics between them, which will help a person determine the type which suits him while identifying the factors and affect the intention to buy a home by customers. Finally, the research concludes with the design characteristics of modern twin houses and townhouses as types of independent house designs. Housing characteristics, Independent House, Townhouses, Twin houses.