Papers by Guruveera kumar
The Budget is the annual report of India as a country. It contains the government of India's reve... more The Budget is the annual report of India as a country. It contains the government of India's revenue and expenditure for the end of a particular fiscal year, which runs from 1 st April to 31 st March. Plan expenditures are estimated after discussions between each of the ministries concerned and the Planning Commission and Non-Plan expenditure is a generic term used to cover all expenditure of government not included in the plan. In the paper I have taken total expenditure of the data from 2004-05 to 2014-15. This data is divided into plan and non-plan expenditures. In this paper analysed growth of total, plan and non-plan expenditures, and results reveals that in plan expenditure growth has registered 14.06 per cent per annum, non-plan expenditure growth has recorded 12.27 per cent per annum and total expenditure growth has recorded 12.83 per cent per annum during the study period.
Bibliometrics is the application of mathematical and statistical methods to books and other media... more Bibliometrics is the application of mathematical and statistical methods to books and other media of communication to know the properties and behaviour pertaining to them. Citation analysis is one of the areas in bibliometrics. Analysis of citations or bibliographical references that are appended with research communication namely research papers, theses, research reports etc.
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Act (MGNREGA) was introduced with an aim of improvin... more The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Act (MGNREGA) was introduced with an aim of improving the purchasing power of the rural people, primarily semi or un-skilled work to people living in rural India, whether or not they are below the poverty line and around one-third of the stipulated workforce is women.
One of the measuring tools of people’s standard of living or welfare is Human
Development Index (... more One of the measuring tools of people’s standard of living or welfare is Human
Development Index (HDI). The BRICS countries achieved significant gains in both an
economic and a political sense. As far as demographic and economic progress of the group is
concerned, in 2010 BRICS countries collectively accounted for more than 40 per cent of the
global population and nearly 30 per cent of the land mass. I have taken place in all the BRICS
countries over the last two decades (1990–2010). The main objectives of the study are to
know the HDI trends particularly for BRICS countries during the period 1990-2013 and to
know the HDI growth rate of BRICS countries during the period 1990-2013.
KEYWORDS: BRICS countries, Human Development Index (HDI), Growth
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Papers by Guruveera kumar
Development Index (HDI). The BRICS countries achieved significant gains in both an
economic and a political sense. As far as demographic and economic progress of the group is
concerned, in 2010 BRICS countries collectively accounted for more than 40 per cent of the
global population and nearly 30 per cent of the land mass. I have taken place in all the BRICS
countries over the last two decades (1990–2010). The main objectives of the study are to
know the HDI trends particularly for BRICS countries during the period 1990-2013 and to
know the HDI growth rate of BRICS countries during the period 1990-2013.
KEYWORDS: BRICS countries, Human Development Index (HDI), Growth