Elementary Particles

Plasma wave electric field measurements with the solar orbiting Helios spacecraft have shown that intense electron plasma oscillations occur in association with type III solar radio bursts, thereby confirming a well known mechanism for generating solar radio emissions first proposed by Ginzburg and Zheleznyakov in 1958. In this paper we review the principal characteristics of these plasma oscillations and compare the observed plasma oscillation intensities with recent measurements of the emissivity of type III radio bursts. The observed emissivities are shown to be in good agreement with two current models for the conversion of electrostatic plasma oscillations to electromagnetic radiation.

We consider the processes e + e -→ ℓ + ℓ ′-ν ν′ , including all the possible charged lepton combinations, with regard to measuring parameters characterizing the W boson. These reactions all proceed via virtual W pair production as well as a number of undistinguished s-and t-channel modes. In addition, some of the processes also have contributions from other diagrams of interest, those which contain the γW W or ZW W vertices with gauge bosons in the t-channel. Consequently, the processes are sensitive to anomalous couplings such as κ γ and κ Z . We here calculate at what level these processes can be used to measure these anomalous couplings for the cases of e + e -colliders at 500 GeV and 1 T eV center of mass energies. Further, we present helicity information which should be useful in distinguishing between deviations of κ γ from its standard model value and deviations of κ Z .

-The Inner and Outer modules of the Central Solenoid Model Coil (CSMC) were built by US and Japanese home teams in collaboration with European and Russian teams to demonstrate the feasibility of a superconducting Central Solenoid for ITER and other large tokamak reactors. The CSMC mass is about 120 t, OD is about 3.6 m and the stored energy is 640 MJ at 46 kA and peak field of 13 T. Testing of the CSMC and the CS Insert took place at Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) from mid March until inid August 2000. This paper presents the main results of the tests performed.

A measurement of the underground muon decoherence function has been performed using the multi- ple muon events collected by the MACRO detector at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory. A detector-independent analysis is presented for different zenith regions and rock depths; this allows direct comparison with any model of hadronic interactions. The measured decoherence function is compared with the predictions of a Monte Carlo simulation based on data taken by recent collider experiments.

The Grand Structure of Physical Reality and the negative time Versione italiana Codogno, (LO), Italy-Biblioteca popolare Ricca-6 giugno 2026 Il paper The Grand Structure of Physical Reality di J.A.J. van Leunen propone un modello matematico della realtà fisica fondato su una struttura chiamata Hilbert repository. L'idea centrale è che la realtà fisica possa essere pensata come un grande archivio matematico, capace di conservare dati geometrici dinamici relativi agli oggetti, ai campi e alla storia fisica dell'universo. Il punto essenziale non è soltanto matematico. Il paper suggerisce che la realtà non debba essere intesa semplicemente come un insieme di eventi che accadono nel tempo, ma come una struttura in cui gli eventi sono preparati, archiviati e successivamente manifestati attraverso un processo di esecuzione temporale. Questo passaggio è fondamentale per la nostra interpretazione attraverso il negative time. Van Leunen distingue infatti due momenti: una creation episode, cioè una fase preparatoria nella quale non esiste ancora un tempo corrente o fluente, e una running episode, cioè una fase successiva nella quale la storia degli oggetti viene eseguita secondo una sequenza temporale. Durante la creation episode, i dati geometrici dinamici degli oggetti elementari vengono preparati e archiviati. Durante la running episode, questi dati vengono progressivamente incorporati nel campo dell'universo attraverso una sequenza ordinata di timestamp. Qui appare il punto di contatto con il nostro lavoro.

Baryon-antibaryon asymmetry remains a core open puzzle in modern particle physics and cosmology. According to Planck satellite observational measurements, the baryon-to-photon ratio reads η = (n b-nb)/n γ ≈ 6.1×10-10 [1], demonstrating a net excess of baryons over antibaryons. Extensive theoretical researches based on CP violation and baryogenesis have been developed within mainstream frameworks, yet persistent defects exist in precisely matching observational constraints and naturally satisfying all three Sakharov conditions[2]. Breaking away from conventional fine-tuning schemes at microscopic scales, this work constructs a dynamical deduction framework from the macroscopic perspective of primordial field phase transition built upon the central white hole-void field cosmic evolution system[5-13]. In the extreme spacetime environment of the primordial cosmic era, chaotic energy generates primordial baryons and antibaryons in exact 1:1 proportion. Subsequent rapid cosmic expansion triggers an irreversible global vacuum phase transition, after which mature spacetime is topologically constrained by the handedness of global inertial vortex force such that chaotic energy continuously ejected from the central white hole condenses exclusively into baryonic matter; transient secondary antiparticles are only produced via vacuum fluctuation under localized high-energy conditions in late cosmic epoch. Three successive evolutionary effects, i.e., remnant survival via primordial dynamical decoupling, persistent baryon replenishment from continuous ejection, and instantaneous annihilation of transient secondary antiparticles, couple coherently to naturally fulfill all three Sakharov constraints within the proposed system[2], offering a complete macroscopic dynamical explanation distinct from mainstream microscopic baryogenesis theories.

In this work, a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with dust and a cosmological constant is quantized. By means of a canonical transformation, the classical Hamiltonian is reduced to that of either a harmonic oscillator or anti-oscillator, depending on whether Λ < 0 or Λ > 0, respectively. In this way exact solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation can easily be obtained. It turns out that a positive cosmological constant alone may account for an early inflationary regime and a later accelerated expansion phase, with a period of decelerated expansion in between. This suggests that quantum gravitational effects can influence most of the history or even the entire history of the Universe.

This paper presents an ecodesign methodology applied to mechanical transmission shafts by replacing solid sections with hollow sections, evaluated under the multiaxial ASME Elliptic criterion. In light of global decarbonization requirements, the technocommercial viability of the Peruvian metalworking industry is analyzed as an Engineering Services Outsourcing (ESO) platform for the European Union. By integrating a national energy matrix with over 50% hydroelectric generation and the use of circular steel (recycled in electric arc furnaces by companies such as SiderPerú), a 40% reduction in mass and a 37% reduction in the component's carbon footprint are demonstrated. The adaptation of Marin modification factors for fatigue in steel of recycled origin and the algorithm for commercial thickness selection are introduced. Finally, through industrial empirical evidence (success cases such as Resemin, AGP Perú, and Modasa), it is sustained how this approach mitigates the green tariff barriers of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), transforming ecological design into a high-value-added entrepreneurship opportunity in Peru.

We present a rigorous derivation of a modified theory of gravity that integrates the IT3 (FlatIrrationalTorus) noncommutative geometric framework with Einstein's Field Equations. By treating the macroscopic vacuum as a degenerate T 2 torus undergoing scaleinvariant compactification into nested spherical membranes under hexahedral symmetry, we derive a parameter-free cosmological constant, a spatially aliased Schwarzschild metric, and a hexadecapole-dominated potential architecture. The model analytically generates 12 phase-locked gravitational libration islands at the outer heliospheric boundary and predicts stationary, localized quadrupole gravitational modes trapped by the rotating vacuum lattice. All derivations strictly adhere to Connes' spectral action principle, geometric frustration constraints, and the exact topological invariants Λ 1 , Λ 3 , N twist .

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are one of the most intriguing nanomaterials due to their large aspect ratios, size tunable properties, and dominant many body interactions. While the dynamics of exciton population relaxation have been well characterized, optical dephasing processes have only been examined indirectly through steady-state measurements such as single-molecule spectroscopy that can yield highly variable estimates of the homogeneous linewidth. To bring clarity to these conflicting estimates, a time-domain measurement of exciton dephasing at an ensemble level is necessary. Using two-pulse photon echo (2PE) spectroscopy, comparatively long dephasing times approaching 200 fs are extracted for the (6,5) tube species at room temperature. In this contribution, we extend our previous study of 2PE and pump-probe spectroscopy to low temperatures to investigate inelastic exciton-exciton scattering. In contrast to the population kinetics observed upon excitation of the second transition-allowed excitonic state (E 22 ), our one-color pump-probe data instead shows faster relaxation upon cooling to 60 K when the lowest transition-allowed state (E 11 ) is directly excited for the (6,5) tube species. Analysis of the kinetics obtained suggests that the observed acceleration of kinetic decay at low temperature originates from an increasing rate of exciton-exciton annihilation. In order to directly probe exciton-exciton scattering processes, femtosecond 2PE signal is measured as a function of excitation fluence and temperature. Consistent with the observed enhancement of exciton-exciton scattering and annihilation at low temperatures, the dephasing rates show a correlated trend with the temperature dependence of the population lifetimes extracted from one-color pump-probe measurements.

Low-temperature, high-field de Haas-van Alphen measurements are presented which show that the conduction-electron mass in the Kondo lattice CeB6 decreases strongly with field. This field dependence is consistent with recent specific-heat results. The geometry of the Fermi surface does not depend on field. Thus we observe a reduction in the many-body enhancement of the electronic density of states at the Fermi energy which is described by a change of the itinerant-electron mass alone; the number of par- ticles and the occupation of states in k space remain unchanged. We argue that CeB6 represents a different limit of heavy-fermion behavior as compared to Upt3.

This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Gove/ment. Neither the United States nor the United States Department of Energy, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees. makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal < ' proce n disclo sed, or repres ents that its use muld not liability or responsibility for the accuracy. completeness or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product or infringe privately owned rights.

This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Gove/ment. Neither the United States nor the United States Department of Energy, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees. makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal < ' proce n disclo sed, or repres ents that its use muld not liability or responsibility for the accuracy. completeness or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product or infringe privately owned rights.

Recent experiments have shown the apparent existence of the cold fusion/chemical synthesis of protons and electrons into neutrons (plus neutrinos), much along Rutherford&#x27;s original conception. These findings have received indirect, yet significant experimental confirmations in Bose-Einstein correlations, superconductivity, and other fields to warrant additional studies. In this paper we present a quantitative theoretical study of the apparent tendency of all massive particles to form a bound state at small distances which is enhanced at low energy. The study is centrally dependent on the iso-Minkowskian geometrization of the expected nonlocal interactions due to total mutual penetrations, and their causal description via the iso-Poincare symmetry. The cold fusion considered is then made possible by isorenormalizations of the &#x27;intrinsic&#x27; characteristics of particles originating from the contact-nonhamiltonian character of the internal nonlocal effects. This latter feat...

Five lattice-theoretic axioms (integrality, evenness, unimodularity, positive-definiteness, and minimality of rank) applied to holomorphic vertex operator algebras select the E8 root lattice uniquely (E8 ∼ = O Z , the Cayley integers). Among conformal embeddings of E8(1), requiring both sub-algebra factors to be automorphism groups of octonionic structures singles out E8(1) ⊃ G2(1)×F4(1). This embedding forces four irreducible integers (n7, n26, d10, d11) = (7, 26, 2, 3), each a projection of O. The quantum dimensions d10 and d11 satisfy h ∨ (G2) = d 2 10 and h ∨ (F4) = d 2 11. Three interlocking identities lock them as faces of a single closure identity whose two sides both equal c(E8, 1) = 8: the numerator 2n7 + 2n26 + n7n26 = 248 reassembles dim(E8) from its octonionic projections, and the denominator 1 + n26 + d 2 10 = 31 encodes the altitude. Perturbing any one integer breaks at least one lock, so (7, 26, 2, 3) is an isolated fixed point of the lock system. Every named quantity in the resulting Rosetta dictionary is a rational function of the four integers (n7, n26, d10, d11) and, where the worldsheet geometry enters, π. Any framework that passes through this embedding inherits the same locked values. The embedding admits no neighbour.

We propose a covariant, nonperturbative gauge-fixing procedure for .attice gauge theories that avoids the problem of Gribov copies. Tliis is closely related to a recent proposal for a gauge fixing in the continuum that we review. The lattice gauge-fixed model allows both analytical and numer- ical investigations: on the analytical side, explicit nonperturbative calculations of gauge-dependent quantities can be easily performed in the framework of a generalized strong-coupling expansion, while on the numerical side a stochastic gauge-fixing algorithm is very naturally associated with the scheme. In both applications one can study the gauge dependence of the results, since the model actually provides a "smooth" family of gauge-fixing conditions.

Large-scale anomalies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), particularly the strong alignment between the quadrupole and octopole, remain difficult to reconcile with the statistical isotropy predicted by ΛCDM. This work introduces a minimal geometric model consisting of a smooth angular dent and a large-scale gradient, both aligned with a common axis. By scanning the two-parameter space defined by the dent width and gradient strength, we construct a continuous alignment landscape and identify a coherent low-alignment channel-the alignment valley. The valley floor forms a stable equilibrium relation between the two components, and the observed Planck quadrupole-octopole alignment lies directly on this curve. To test whether this behaviour is generic or model-specific, we performed a suite of randomised healpy simulations exploring a wide range of dent shapes, orientations, and amplitudes. These experiments show that the characteristic ∼ 9.4 • equilibrium angle does not arise in arbitrary two-component fields, confirming that the alignment valley is a specific geometric feature rather than a statistical coincidence. Together, these results suggest that the quadrupole-octopole anomaly may reflect a simple geometric interaction on the last-scattering surface rather than chance phase correlations.

Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Instantons in gauge theory 11 3. The Kaluza-Klein paradigm 16 4. The dilaton in three dimensions 24 5. Generalized Coulomb potentials in gauge theory with a dilaton 27 6. The axidilaton and stabilization of the dilaton in four dimensions 32 7. The supersymmetric theory 40 8. The dilaton as a dark matter candidate 42 9. Conclusions and outlook 51 Appendix A: Conventions and notation 52 Appendix B: A remark on perturbative aspects of the axidilaton 54 References 56

This paper establishes the primordial cosmological framework of the Quantized Frac-
tal Equation (QFE) VI, demonstrating that the flatness and horizon problems are resolved
without invoking an ad-hoc inflaton scalar field. By analyzing the dynamic phase transition
from the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) scale to the primordial epoch, we show that the
fractional D’Alembert operator □β/2 naturally generates a geometric negative pressure ten-
sor[5], driving an exponential expansion phase. For the core fractional index α = β/2 ≈ 0.85
(corresponding to the β ≈ 1.7 resonance), we analytically derive the scalar spectral index
ns ≈ 0.965 and a bounded tensor-to-scalar ratio r ≈ 0.003, aligning with the high-precision
goals of JAXA’s LiteBIRD and cosmic gravitational wave observatories (LISA/DECIGO).
Furthermore, the non-local memory kernel triggers a spontaneous violation of CPT invari-
ance during the reheating phase, satisfying Sakharov’s conditions to dynamically generate
the observed baryon asymmetry

We have used small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) to probe the structure and interparticle interactions of lecithin-taurodeoxycholate mixed micelles. The data are fit to a core-shell model that provides the micelle composition and dimensions. The effects on the scattering spectra of electrostatic and excluded-volume interactions are explored in terms of the decoupling approximation (Kotlarchyk, M.; Chen, S.-H.

A search for new heavy particles manifested as resonances in two-jet final states is presented. The data were produced in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions by the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 315 nb À1 collected by the ATLAS detector. No resonances were observed. Upper limits were set on the product of cross section and signal acceptance for excited-quark (q à ) production as a function of q à mass. These exclude at the 95% C.L. the q à mass interval 0:30 < m q à < 1:26 TeV, extending the reach of previous experiments.

The Discrete Unified Spectral Theory (DUST) framework is reformulated as a mathematically rigorous Low-Energy Effective Field Theory (EFT). We resolve six critical empirical, mechanical, and dimensional inconsistencies present in previous iterations. First, we restore dimensional consistency to the Spectral Lagrangian by introducing an explicit ultraviolet scale, Λ D , transforming the dimensionless duality parameter into a dynamical field ratio. Second, the fine-tuning and over-coupling issues associated with the foundational Yukawa coupling (g ΨD ≃ 0.37) are resolved via Renormalization Group (RG) running, screening the interaction down to g ΨD (m e) ≤ 1.4 × 10-5 at low energies to respect strict Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) constraints. Third, the gravitational dilemma is bypassed by upgrading the vacuum substrate from an isotropic perfect fluid to an anisotropic viscoelastic superfluid, allowing the propagation of genuine spin-2 tensor modes (h + , h ×) matching LIGO observations. Fourth, variations in the fine-structure constant α are eliminated by treating the lattice granularity factor g L as a strict topological invariant of the underlying Z 210 primorial architecture. Fifth, the sharp "light-switch" quantum decoherence threshold is replaced with a continuous stochastic ensemble average over a thermal bath, perfectly replicating macroscopic exponential decay. Finally, we implement a Primorial Seesaw Mechanism that suppresses the neutrino mass sum to Σm ν ≃ 0.048 eV, safely satisfying Planck18 and BAO cosmological bounds.

We formulate a covariant scalar-field theory that implements the Matter-Action (B-A) theorem by introducing a dynamical Vestige field, χ(x µ), which encodes a nonlocal archival record of baryonic mass-energy trajectories in the vacuum. Embedding χ into the total action yields a well-posed Lagrangian with a canonical kinetic term, a mass parameter m χ , and a linear coupling to a covariantly defined baryonic source; this construction permits autonomous, collisionless propagation of χ and produces an additional energy-momentum tensor H µν (χ) that modifies the Einstein equations. We define a provisional volumetric-action unit, the Brooks (Br), and demonstrate how scaling against a Planck Action Scale A Planck renders the coupling dimensionless (λ Br), ensuring dimensional consistency. In the weak-field limit, H µν (χ) supplies an effective gravitational contribution that can reproduce asymptotically flat rotation curves and, because χ propagates collisionlessly, naturally explains the baryon-lens separation observed in cluster collisions (e.g., the Bullet Cluster) without introducing non-baryonic dark matter. The model is presented as a hypothesis-generating framework; we detail the derivations, an explicit dimensional audit, stability constraints, and a program of numerical and observational tests required for validation.

A recent highlight in the study of high-T c superconductors is the observation of band renormalization or self-energy effects on the quasiparticles. This is seen in the form of kinks in the quasiparticle dispersions as measured by photoemission and interpreted as signatures of collective bosonic modes coupling to the electrons. Here we compare for the first time the self-energies in an optimally doped and strongly overdoped, nonsuperconducting single-layer Bi-cuprate (Bi 2 Sr 2 CuO 6 ). In addition to the appearance of a strong overall weakening, we also find that the weight of the self-energy in the overdoped system shifts to higher energies. We present evidence that this is related to a change in the coupling to c-axis phonons due to the rapid change of the c-axis screening in this doping range.

The complete analytical solutions of the geodesic equation of massive test particles in higher dimensional Schwarzschild, Schwarzschild-(anti)de Sitter, Reissner-Nordstro ¨m and Reissner-Nordstro ¨m-(anti)de Sitter spacetimes are presented. Using the Jacobi inversion problem restricted to the theta divisor the explicit solution is given in terms of Kleinian sigma functions. The derived orbits depend on the structure of the roots of the characteristic polynomials which depend on the particle's energy and angular momentum, on the mass and the charge of the gravitational source, and the cosmological constant. We discuss the general structure of the orbits and show that due to the specific dimension-independent form of the angular momentum and the cosmological force a rich variety of orbits can emerge only in four and five dimensions. We present explicit analytical solutions for orbits up to 11 dimensions. A particular feature of Reissner-Nordstro ¨m spacetimes is that bound and escape orbits traverse through different universes.

Feng Shui (⾵⽔), the ancient Chinese geomantic practice of configuring built environments for optimal human wellbeing, has long been dismissed as superstition in Western scientific discourse. This paper proposes a rigorous reinterpretation of Feng Shui principles within a unified oscillatory resonance framework rooted in established physics, systems biology, and cognitive neuroscience. Drawing on room acoustics and eigenmode theory, bioelectromagnetics, Schumann resonance research, Karl Friston's Free Energy Principle, Michael Levin's bioelectric morphogenesis, and the nilpotent quantum mechanics of Peter Rowlands, we argue that Feng Shui constitutes an empirically derived, pre-theoretical encoding of resonance engineering knowledge. Specifically: (1) a built space is a multi-modal resonant cavity with quantifiable eigenfrequencies; (2) the human organism is a bioelectromagnetic oscillator continuously coupled to its environment; (3) Feng Shui prescriptions-concerning flow, orientation, material, light, and spatial geometry-are practical heuristics for maximising coherent coupling between organism and environment while minimising destructive interference and energetic stagnation. The 19-Layer Quaternion Vacuum Model (19LQVM) is proposed as a unifying mathematical substrate that bridges the phenomenological language of Chi and Bagua to the physics of coupled oscillators, dual vector spaces, and quaternion field dynamics. This reframing transforms Feng Shui from mystical folk practice into a protoscientific tradition of coherence engineering.

The algebraic condition p 2-p = 1, whose positive root is the golden ratio φ = (1 + √ 5)/2, uniquely fixes the five constants of the Energy-Space Displacement (ESD) covariant scalartensor action. From these constants and the single dimensionful anchor m e = 0.5110 MeV (itself derived from the D-field bridge in Ref. [1]), we derive closed-form expressions for twentysix free parameters of the Standard Model: three gauge couplings (sin 2 θ W , α s , α EM), twelve fermion masses, four CKM mixing parameters, four PMNS mixing parameters, the Higgs vacuum expectation value, the Higgs boson mass, and θ QCD. Every prediction is a closed-form expression in φ and ln φ multiplied by rational group-theoretic coefficients, with no adjusted dimensionless parameters beyond the single dimensionful anchor m e. In the fermion mass sector, the formulas depend on integer generation indices whose integer-valuedness is the testable resonance prediction; the nine indices satisfy four structural rules and are reducible to two unexplained integers (N µ = 11 and N d-N u = 1) that are targets of Paper 3. The mean deviation from measured values is 0.25% across all 26 parameters, with a rootmean-square deviation of 0.40% and a maximum single-parameter deviation of 0.9% (δ PMNS CP). Incorporating the golden phason-the standard quasiperiodic strain of the underlying quasicrystal lattice-reduces the mass-sector RMS from 0.33% to 0.003%, a 121× improvement with two residual degrees of freedom (Section 4.5). The framework makes several falsifiable predictions: a massless lightest neutrino (m ν1 = 0, normal hierarchy), m ν = 59 meV, and precise corrections to v and m H testable at next-generation colliders. A companion paper established the ESD gravitational closure [1]; the present work extends the framework to the particle-physics sector.

We investigate the dynamical congruence sector of the closure framework through relativistic Raychaudhuri evolution. Beginning from a covariantly conserved closure transport current associated with the recurring closure invariant C = L^3/T^2, we show that closure transport naturally determines the relativistic congruence expansion scalar. Introducing a logarithmic closure deformation field, the framework generates an induced second-order evolution equation by embedding closure transport into the standard Raychaudhuri equation. Within this interpretation, gravitational attraction corresponds to congruence focusing of transported closure deformation, while cosmological expansion corresponds to closure dilution. Shear, vorticity, acceleration, and curvature acquire corresponding interpretations within closure transport evolution. The framework naturally reproduces closure dilution in FLRW spacetime and provides an admissibility interpretation of singular focusing behavior. The present work does not modify relativistic congruence geometry or derive independent gravitational field equations. Rather, it establishes a geometric transport interpretation in which closure deformation evolves consistently within standard relativistic spacetime dynamics. The resulting framework advances the closure program beyond kinematic transport reconstruction toward a dynamical congruence-based geometric continuum description.

An expression in quantum-field-theoretic language of the four-space formulation (FSF), especially the FSF group properties, is derived by generalizing Schwinger's formulation of Lagrangian quantum field theory (LQFT). The resulting theoretical framework includes a mass operator in addition to the energy-momentum and angular momentum operators. It also contains LQFT as a special case. Brdad conclusions regarding conservation laws (of rest mass, energy-momentum, and angular momentum) are obtained from the general formalism. Many mathematical details concerning the FSF group and FSF transformations are presented.

An expression in quantum-field-theoretic language of the four-space formulation (FSF), especially the FSF group properties, is derived by generalizing Schwinger's formulation of Lagrangian quantum field theory (LQFT). The resulting theoretical framework includes a mass operator in addition to the energy-momentum and angular momentum operators. It also contains LQFT as a special case. Brdad conclusions regarding conservation laws (of rest mass, energy-momentum, and angular momentum) are obtained from the general formalism. Many mathematical details concerning the FSF group and FSF transformations are presented.

Etheric Physics

This paper demonstrates that the persistent 2ω light‑speed anisotropy detected in the 1979 Brillet–Hall experiment is a real physical effect arising from the φ–ψ structured ether of Trans Dimensional Unified Field Theory (TDUFT), not experimental noise. By treating the vacuum as a multi‑tier φ‑ψ lattice and massive bodies as ψ⁴ contraction nodes, the theory shows that Earth’s rotation produces a D⁶/D¹⁰ anisotropic ether knot that modulates the attenuation term in the light‑speed clause. This yields a quadrupolar perturbation δc/c₀ = ε·P₂(cos(ωt + θ₀)) with the correct 2ω harmonic and amplitude ε ~ 10⁻¹⁵. Using Earth parameters, the TDUFT operator product F⊕ ≈ 2.4×10⁻¹¹ and denominator D₀ ≈ 3.616 give a mixing coefficient κ⊕ ≈ −3×10⁻⁴, matching the observed signal. The result is a complete, parameter‑free derivation of the Brillet–Hall anomaly from first principles, showing that relativity’s isotropic vacuum is incomplete and that the experiment was detecting real φ‑ψ ether structure.

This paper proposes a geometric framework for understanding two long-standing puzzles in physics: the topological stability of permanent magnets, and the ninety-five-year non-observation of magnetic monopoles.

We examine the hypothesis that observable three-dimensional space possesses the topology of real projective 3-space RP³, arising from the antipodal identification of the 3-sphere S³. Within this framework, permanent magnetism emerges as a topologically protected soliton stabilised by π1(RP³) = Z2, while static magnetic monopoles are topologically forbidden by π2(RP³) = 0. Two independent proofs of this prohibition are presented.

The hypothesis rests on three established results: Einstein's 1920 Leiden argument for a physical substrate, the Poincaré – Perelman theorem, and the standard construction of RP³ as a factorisation of S³. All mathematical results invoked are established; the novelty lies in their synthesis and physical interpretation.

The framework is falsifiable: detection of a static Dirac monopole would rule it out.

Preprint. Extended version of manuscript under review at Foundations of Physics.

The theoretical study of optical resonator experiments in terms of the foundation of the theory of relativity gives an important result according to which the existence of a lowest limit to the ratio ∆v/v arises, which is of the order of 10^-12 , and is attributed to the rotational motion of the Earth. Given that the latest experimental results of measuring the ratio ∆v/v , for the period from 2003 to 2015, are several orders of magnitude lower than the theoretically predicted, the present study highlights a massive discrepancy between the general theory of relativity and highly robust experimental data spanning over a decade that come from the latest experiments measuring the constancy of the speed of light.

This article presents a critical–propositional analysis of Wenxing Wang and Dan Qi’s Triune Cosmology Theory: A Unified Framework for Quantum Theory, Relativity, and Fundamental Interactions (2025), published on Zenodo under DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16348004.

The study examines the Triune Cosmology Theory in dialogue with the Theory of Objectivity (TO), especially its modal axioms, phenomenic elements, Inducer Effects, cosmogonic theorem, and cosmological Eras. Particular attention is given to the article’s three central postulates: the Complex Field Ontology Axiom (CFOA), the Dynamic Unified Information-Energy Axiom (DUIEA), and the Generalized Phase Transition Axiom (GPTA).

The analysis argues that Wang and Qi’s proposal establishes a strong conceptual dialogue with TO by treating information, phase, decoherence, gravity, and fundamental interactions as structurally interconnected. In particular, the article’s concept of information-energy is examined in relation to TO’s thesis that the transcendent element corresponds to knowledge or information produced in atomic relations and equivalent to atomic radiations.

At the same time, the study identifies important tensions between the Triune Cosmology Theory and TO’s modal discipline, especially regarding the status of the complex field , the absence of a modal deduction from Nothingness, the incomplete treatment of infinity as non-element, and the still-predictive character of the proposed empirical tests. The article concludes that Triune Cosmology Theory is a highly relevant physical-operational interlocutor for TO, while remaining subordinate to the modal necessity of the Seven Absolute Truths.

This analytical text counted on the analytical support of ChatGPT.

Keywords: Theory of Objectivity; Vidamor Cabannas; Denivaldo Silva; Triune Cosmology Theory; Wenxing Wang; Dan Qi; Mu-energy theory; information-energy; complex field ontology; decoherence; quantum-classical transition; Generalized Phase Transition Axiom; Inducer Effects; modal axioms; cosmogonic theorem; cosmological Eras; atomic radiation; transcendent element; quantum gravity; unified field theory.