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Environmental Ethics

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Environmental Ethics is a branch of philosophy that examines the moral relationship between humans and the environment, addressing the ethical implications of human actions on nature and advocating for the intrinsic value of the natural world. It explores concepts of responsibility, sustainability, and the rights of non-human entities.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Environmental Ethics is a branch of philosophy that examines the moral relationship between humans and the environment, addressing the ethical implications of human actions on nature and advocating for the intrinsic value of the natural world. It explores concepts of responsibility, sustainability, and the rights of non-human entities.

Key research themes

1. How should environmental ethics expand moral considerability to future generations and non-human entities?

This theme investigates the philosophical foundations underpinning the scope of moral obligations beyond current human communities, emphasizing the inclusion of future generations, non-human animals, and broader ecological systems. It addresses conceptual questions about the extension of moral standing, the impersonal nature of ethics incorporating future quality of life, and the implications for sustainable social practices and stewardship. Exploring these issues is critical for developing normative frameworks adequate to the intergenerational and ecological challenges posed by environmental crises.

Key finding: The paper argues that moral obligations extend to foreseeable future people and non-human creatures impacted by present actions and policies. It posits that ethics is to some degree impersonal, concerned with the quality of... Read more
Key finding: This article critiques existing longtermist views for focusing predominantly on humans, advocating instead for an animal-inclusive approach that further extends moral concern to ecological systems and all life forms. By... Read more
Key finding: Rollin’s framework situates animals’ moral concern on their conscious interests termed telos, emphasizing welfare via genetically encoded needs. While Rollin provides moderate moral principles accommodating human use of... Read more
Key finding: This paper advances panpsychism as a metaphysical ground for extending ethical concern to all natural entities by positing ubiquitous consciousness or mentality throughout nature. It critiques anthropocentric dualisms and... Read more

2. How do cultural, religious, and historical traditions inform and shape environmental ethical perspectives and practices?

This theme explores how diverse cultural narratives, religious doctrines, and historical philosophical developments contribute distinctively to environmental ethics. It investigates the ethical implications of stewardship concepts, ecological teachings embedded in religious traditions such as Judaism and Christianity, and how traditional narratives encode ecological wisdom. Understanding these cultural and historical foundations enriches contemporary environmental ethics by integrating pluralistic value systems and ethical practices rooted in community, spirituality, and moral obligations towards nature.

Key finding: The paper uncovers a rich Jewish ethical tradition emphasizing stewardship (paqid) whereby humanity is charged with caretaking—not ownership—of creation. It references scriptural and rabbinic foundations (e.g., Genesis 2:15,... Read more
Key finding: Bouma-Prediger offers a comprehensive theological rationale reframing Christian stewardship as earthkeeping based on biblical teachings emphasizing care and flourishing of creation. The work critiques anthropocentric... Read more
Key finding: The article traces the evolution of environmental thought from ancient theo-centric stewardship paradigms to Renaissance scientific materialism that facilitated nature’s exploitation, through a modern biocentric-ecocentric... Read more
Key finding: Through ecocritical analysis, the study interprets Vietnamese folktales and myths as ecological parables that encode ethical teachings about relationality, stewardship, and balance with nature. Utilizing structuralist theory... Read more

3. What ethical frameworks and socio-political approaches address environmental justice, intersectionality, and human-wildlife relations?

This theme examines the integration of social justice and environmental concerns, focusing on frameworks like ecofeminism, environmental justice, and relational approaches that critique dominance and oppression. It also explores ethical perspectives on human-wildlife interactions, emphasizing non-anthropocentric values and moral consideration for wildlife beyond utilitarian or conservationist perspectives. These approaches seek to address systemic inequities and moral obligations across gender, race, species, and ecological boundaries, highlighting the interconnectedness of social and ecological well-being.

Key finding: This article elucidates ecofeminism's critique of patriarchal systems linking women’s oppression and environmental exploitation, emphasizing intersectional analyses addressing racism, colonialism, and class. It documents... Read more
Key finding: The chapter analyzes environmental justice through legal, moral, and virtue ethics lenses, noting that traditional justice systems inadequately capture intrinsic values or rights of nature. It critiques anthropocentric bias... Read more
Key finding: The paper advocates an ethical shift from anthropocentric dominance to eco-centric wildlife ethics recognizing intrinsic value and moral consideration of all wildlife species, regardless of human utility. It documents... Read more

All papers in Environmental Ethics

This essay responds to Pope Leo XIV's first encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas (2026), which addresses artificial intelligence within the framework of Catholic social teaching. While affirming the encyclical's commitment to human dignity,... more
While the Anthropocene is often discussed in terms of the health of the planet, there has been less attention paid to its impact on the health of humans. We argue that there is now sufficient evidence of broad and growing adverse effects... more
Carbon dioxide is the most ubiquitous chemical constituent of life on Earth, and Earth is the only known planet on which life is present. Increases in atmospheric CO2 since 1870 are said to be associated with coal, oil and gas extraction... more
A review of Kristen R. Ghodsee's Everyday Utopia: What 2,000 Years of Wild Experiments Can Teach Us About the Good Life
Research Objective-This study aims to analyze the development of the Islamic education curriculum from the Quranic perspective, focusing on the values of Tawhid as the philosophical foundation, content, methods, and evaluation of the... more
Demographic trends will influence the magnitude of climate disruption and the ability of societies to adapt to it. • Rights-based policy interventions could decrease fertility rates to levels consistent with low population pathways. •... more
Demographic trends will influence the magnitude of climate disruption and the ability of societies to adapt to it. • Rights-based policy interventions could decrease fertility rates to levels consistent with low population pathways. •... more
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As announced in two recent issues, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the publication of Society & Animals, in partnership with Brill Publications we are making ten previously published articles available for a limited time in... more
As announced in the last issue, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the publication of Society & Animals, in partnership with Brill Publications we are making ten previously published articles available for a limited time in Open... more
The present article examines a concern I have had for some time about the compatibility of humanistic psychology with the emerging animal rights movement. Beyond working out my position, the paper has the additional educational and,... more