User Experience (UX)

¿Quién no se enamoró alguna vez? Todos los que pasamos por un
enamoramiento, sabemos que la experiencia está llena de emociones y
sensaciones que no solo abarcan el campo de la psicología, sino que marcan la
vida del sujeto revelando los aspectos más profundos de su ser.
Partiremos de una mirada antropológica, analizando el hecho vital desde
la vivencia de sujeto y su capacidad de relacionarse. Veremos com0 la ética se
involucra siendo guía y ordenadora del enamoramiento, iniciado por el deseo
(eros), hacia su plenitud: El amor de donación (agape).

Recent trends in architectural education and practice have encouraged the use of computational tools and methods for solving complex design problems. Newer technology can augment the design process by applying progressively more-advanced computational tools. However, the complex nature of these tools can lead to students getting lost at the skill-building stage, they can become trapped in computational design terminology, leading to designs of limited spatial quality. This paper introduces a pilot study from Izmir University of Economics (IUE) for the integration of computational design technology in the undergraduate architectural curricula, based on a workshop series using a top-down teaching strategy.

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the Microsoft Build 2026 opening keynote, delivered by CEO Satya Nadella and senior leadership at Fort Mason Center, San Francisco, on June 2–3, 2026. The keynote articulated a fundamental strategic pivot in the technology industry: the transition from operating-system-centric and application-centric computing paradigms toward what Microsoft terms "agentic computing" — a model in which autonomous AI agents perform complex, multi-step tasks across devices, cloud services, and enterprise systems.
Drawing on the announcements presented at the conference, this thesis examines seven critical dimensions of this transition: (1) the introduction of a proprietary MAI model family signaling reduced reliance on third-party AI providers; (2) the Surface RTX Spark Dev Box as a hardware embodiment of local AI compute ambitions; (3) Project Solara as an agent-native operating platform; (4) Microsoft Execution Containers as a governance and security framework; (5) the GitHub Copilot application as the developer interface for the agentic frontier; (6) Frontier Tuning as an enterprise personalization mechanism; and (7) the Majorana 2 quantum chip as the long-term computational foundation.
The analysis positions these announcements within the broader competitive landscape of AI development, evaluates their technical merit and strategic coherence, and identifies implications for software development practices, enterprise IT governance, and the future of human-computer interaction.

La adopción de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el sector empresarial se justifica bajo métricas innegables de eficiencia y optimización de procesos (Brynjolfsson et al., 2023). Lejos de adoptar una postura tecnófoba o de rechazo hacia esta tecnología, este artículo busca despertar conciencia sobre las implicaciones colaterales e invisibles de su implementación ciega en el desarrollo del capital humano. A través de un análisis socio-cognitivo, se examinan dos fenómenos emergentes que amenazan la sostenibilidad del talento a largo plazo: el "experto instantáneo"-donde el acceso al algoritmo genera una falsa percepción de maestría y la atrofia del juicio crítico (Kruger & Dunning, 1999; Lodge et al., 2023)-y la crisis en el aprendizaje de los profesionales novatos debido a la eliminación de las tareas base. El estudio concluye que el objetivo no es restringir la IA, sino transicionar hacia un modelo de gobernanza del conocimiento que equilibre la automatización con la protección consciente del relevo generacional.

Palabras clave: Inteligencia Artificial Generativa; Conciencia Tecnológica; Efecto Dunning-Kruger; Andamiaje Cognitivo; Talento Naciente.

La adopción de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el sector empresarial se justifica bajo métricas innegables de eficiencia y optimización de procesos (Brynjolfsson et al., 2023). Lejos de adoptar una postura tecnófoba o de rechazo hacia esta tecnología, este artículo busca despertar conciencia sobre las implicaciones colaterales e invisibles de su implementación ciega en el desarrollo del capital humano. A través de un análisis socio-cognitivo, se examinan dos fenómenos emergentes que amenazan la sostenibilidad del talento a largo plazo: el "experto instantáneo"-donde el acceso al algoritmo genera una falsa percepción de maestría y la atrofia del juicio crítico (Kruger & Dunning, 1999; Lodge et al., 2023)-y la crisis en el aprendizaje de los profesionales novatos debido a la eliminación de las tareas base. El estudio concluye que el objetivo no es restringir la IA, sino transicionar hacia un modelo de gobernanza del conocimiento que equilibre la automatización con la protección consciente del relevo generacional.

Palabras clave: Inteligencia Artificial Generativa; Conciencia Tecnológica; Efecto Dunning-Kruger; Andamiaje Cognitivo; Talento Naciente

This paper reviews and analyses different types of health information visuals used in patient-centered health information systems. The study focuses on visuals presented in four categories: web-based health support applications, mobile health support applications, stand-alone health monitoring devices, and wearable health monitoring devices. The findings show that most systems present monitored health data using graphs and visual summaries to help users understand their health progress. Web-based applications tend to provide more comprehensive but complex visuals, while stand-alone and wearable devices present simpler and more user-friendly visuals. The study highlights the need for clear guidelines to help developers design self-reflective and easily understandable health visualizations for patient-centered systems.

This thesis focuses on the three-dimensional digitization of Philopappou Hill's monuments as well as the development of an interactive application -virtual tour of the archaeological site. Research aims to connect scientific literature to new technologies promoting cultural heritage by providing a digital medium that showcases and preserves it through virtual reality. The first part of the thesis focuses on historical research and the threedimensional representation of selected monuments in Philopappou Hill via the method of photogrammetry. Ground-based and aerial photogrammetry was utilized to collect data, allowing recording even the monuments' most difficult parts to access. Data processing via software Agisoft Metashape resulted in the construction of high definition photorealistic models with precise geometric information. A crucial part of the methodology was the optimization of the captured 3D models. By application of special filters and editing techniques the three-dimensional models were converted into functional assets of low computational complexity. This allowed the finalized models to maintain the high quality of their texture and geometry while ensuring their historical accuracy. This way, they became ideal for use in a real-time interactive environment as well as future scientific research. In the second part of the thesis a virtual tour of the digitized monuments was created. For the construction of the tour's scenes, namely its "levels", and the integration of the models as well as their modification in order for the app to be as interesting and easy to use as possible, the features offered by threedimensional multimedia application design software Unity 3D were put to use. The app's design was followed by user evaluation and, subsequently, adjustments that shaped its final form. This thesis touches on research topics related to multimedia environments in service of education (apart from cultural heritage), the prospects for their implementation and the way they are perceived by users.

This study investigates consumer perceptions of sustainable fashion
by analyzing online discussions. It aims to bridge the gap between
consumer understanding and industry practices by providing
insights to guide companies and policymakers in developing more
effective sustainability strategies. Adopting a data-driven, computational
social science approach, this study analyses more than 116,000
posts and 283,000 comments from 20 Reddit communities focused
on fashion and sustainability. Advanced natural language processing
techniques, including topic modelling and sentiment analysis, are
employed to uncover key themes and sentiment trends. The analysis
identifies six key themes in consumer perceptions: product lifecycle
management, material sourcing, size standardization, quality vs. price
considerations, social responsibility, and consumer influence.
Notably, discussions of circular design principles and innovative
materials were largely absent from consumer conversations. While
overall sentiment is predominantly positive, waste management and
material sourcing evoke the least positive reactions, highlighting
critical areas for industry improvement. By leveraging large-scale,
real-world consumer discussions rather than traditional surveys, this
study offers a novel perspective on sustainable fashion, capturing
authentic consumer discourse and uncovering insights that may not
emerge through conventional research methods.

This study develops and validates an integrated model and survey instrument for evaluating the sustained use of gamified mobile health applications. While mHealth apps can support physical activity and well-being, many users stop using them before achieving their health goals. To address this, the study integrates Self-Determination Theory and Social Comparison Theory to examine both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the continued use of gamified mHealth apps. A pilot study involving 48 gamified fitness app users in Malaysia was conducted to validate the instrument. The findings show that most measurement items achieved acceptable reliability and validity. The study contributes a validated instrument and theoretical model for future research on user engagement, gamification, motivation, and continued use of mHealth applications.

This study explores how Muslim university students in multicultural societies use Halal mobile applications, with particular attention to trust formation, usability, and religious identity. Employing a qualitative interpretivist approach, I conducted semi-structured email interviews with 24 Muslim students from 11 countries, including the United States, Australia, South Korea, and several European and Southeast Asian nations. Drawing on Diffusion of Innovation theory and a user-experience lens, thematic analysis suggests that Halal apps are primarily used for dietary compliance, followed by prayer-related and certification-related functions. Participants described developing hybrid trust practices by triangulating halal certification labels, community reviews, and reviewer credibility to reduce uncertainty in non-Muslim majority contexts. While the apps were frequently perceived as practical lifelines that support everyday religious observance, persistent challenges-such as outdated information, interface complexity, and limited multilingual support-undermine sustained trust. This study offers an empirically grounded account of technology-mediated halal observance among Muslim university students and provides implications for app developers, universities, and halal certification bodies operating in multicultural environments.
Keywords: 1. Halal mobile applications
2. Muslim university students
3. Digital religiosity
4. Trust formation
5. Multicultural societies
6. Technology adoption
7. Halal food compliance
8. User experience (UX)
9. Religious identity affirmation
10. Diffusion of Innovation theory
11. Qualitative thematic analysis
12. Halal certification credibility
13. Peer review triangulation
14. Non-Muslim majority countries
15. Mobile app usability
16. Information accuracy challenges
17. Cross-cultural consumer behavior
18. Digital halal ecosystems
19. Muslim minority contexts
20. Socio-technical trust practices

Loneliness constitutes one of the most pressing public health challenges among contemporary adolescents and young adults, with growing evidence that AI-powered conversational agents are increasingly deployed as coping mechanisms in contexts of social deficit. The present cross-sectional online survey examined the psychological antecedents of intentional ChatGPT usage as an emotional conversational partner among adolescents and young adults aged 16 to 24 years. A sample of N = 95 participants (55.8% female; M age = 19.94, SD = 2.47) completed adapted Likert-scale instruments assessing perceived loneliness, emotional relief through ChatGPT, perceived social support, and usage intention toward ChatGPT in emotionally demanding situations. Bivariate analyses revealed significant positive associations between loneliness and ChatGPT usage intention (r = .62, p < .001) and between emotional relief and usage intention (r = .71, p < .001), while perceived social support was negatively related to loneliness (r =-.66, p < .001) and to usage intention (r =-.29, p = .006). Multiple regression analysis accounted for 52% of variance in usage intention (R² = .52, F[5, 89] = 19.32, p < .001), with loneliness (β = .44, p < .001) and emotional relief (β = .38, p < .001) emerging as the strongest independent predictors, and social support exerting a significant inhibitory effect (β =-.21, p = .018). A one-way ANOVA revealed significant group differences in usage intention across loneliness severity tertiles (F[2, 92] = 10.47, p < .001). These findings indicate that ChatGPT fulfills a genuine short-term emotional regulation function for socially underserved youth and that perceived social support acts as a protective buffer. Preventive, psychoeducational, and developmental interventions should address the conditions under which AI-based emotional coping becomes a primary response to social deficit.

Seasonal tourism has become one of the major sources of income and economic activity in many local communities in Montalban, Rizal. Tourist destinations such as resorts, rivers, hiking areas, and nature parks attract large numbers of visitors during peak seasons, holidays, and summer months. However, despite the economic benefits brought by tourism, the heavy dependence on seasonal visitors also creates economic instability among local businesses, workers, and residents. During off - peak seasons, many tourism-related establishments experience a decline in income, limited employment opportunities, and reduced business operations, affecting the livelihood and financial security of the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic instability caused by seasonal tourism in local areas of Montalban, Rizal. Specifically, it aimed to identify the economic challenges experienced by residents and businesses during low tourist seasons, examine the effects of fluctuating tourist arrivals on emplo yment and income, and determine the overall impact of seasonal tourism on the local economy.
The study used a quantitative descriptive research design. Survey questionnaires were distributed to selected business owners, workers, and residents in tourism- dependent areas in Montalban, Rizal. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and correlation analysis were used to analyze and interpret the gathered data. The findings revealed that seasonal tourism causes unstable income, temporary employment, reduced sales, and financial difficulties among local businesses and workers during off-peak periods. Many respondents also reported challenges in maintaining stable livelihoods because of the unpredictable flow of tourists. The study concluded that while seasonal tourism contributes to economic growth during peak seasons, it also creates financial instability in local communities. The study recommends the development of sustainable tourism programs, diversified livelihood opportunities, and improved local government support to help reduce the negative economic effects of seasonal tourism in Montalban, Rizal.

Artificial Intelligence was always a promotional name. AI UX, the everyday encounter with generative AI has moved rapidly from awe to awful: hallucinated sources, flattened prose, false synthesis, fake intimacy, administrative acceleration, deskilled judgment, machinic confidence, plagiarism panic, and the strange labor of correcting the thing that was supposed to help. This survey relays Artificial Stupidity as the sharper diagnostic name. Not because the systems are useless, but because they automate intelligence-effects without care, world, memory, responsibility, or judgment. Drawing on Ronell’s deconstruction of stupidity, Alombert’s Stieglerian organology and pharmacology, and Ulmer and Stenner’s electrate theory of mood-theming, the report frames StudioLab’s advisory role as MetaPlay: staging AI stupidity as design material, pedagogical scene, institutional diagnosis, and spiritual design exercise. The goal is not to prove that AI is stupid. The goal is to use its stupidity to reveal and redesign the stupidities of the systems that deploy it.

There is currently an increasing effort to develop visual analytics (VA) tools that can support human analytical reasoning and decision making. In the last decade, advances in this field has allowed the application of various kinds of VA systems in real-world settings. While this represents a promising start from a product design perspective, part of the challenge to the research community is that current VA tools have evolved without due consideration of standardized design criteria and processes. Accordingly, some questions remain to be addressed on what are the useful, underlying attributes of effective VA tools and how their impact can be measured in human-product interaction. These considerations indicate a need to identify a specific range of VA tools and assess their capabilities through state-of-the-art empirical analysis. To address these issues, we conducted a systematic review of 470 VA papers published between 2006 and 2012. We report on the bibliometric techniques, the evaluation attributes and the metrics that were used to sample and analyze the body of literature. The analysis focused mainly on 26 papers that implemented visual analytics decision support tools. The results are presented in the form of B Ovo Adagha

Este manual presenta ocho herramientas de evaluación y validación de proyectos de diseño, desarrolladas por Syncros, Laboratorio de Diseño Estratégico de la Escuela de Comunicación Mónica Herrera (El Salvador). Las herramientas guían a equipos de diseño en la selección de dimensiones a evaluar, conformación de muestras, análisis de resultados, observación por terceros y comprensión de la trayectoria emocional y psicográfica del usuario. Diseñadas para contextos académicos y profesionales locales, responden a la necesidad de sistematizar los procesos de validación en etapas de prototipaje y prueba piloto.

Publicado bajo licencia Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. © 2019, Escuela de Comunicación Mónica Herrera.

This study evaluates the usability of India's MyGov web app platform to identify navigational roadblocks and propose data-driven design interventions for accessible and equitable e-governance participation. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combined end-user testing (N=30) using the think-aloud protocol with an expert heuristic evaluation that uniquely mapped Nielsen’s 10 Usability Heuristics against the mandatory Guidelines for Indian Government Websites and Apps (GIGW 3.0). To authentically reflect real-world cognitive loads, extreme natural outliers (task completion times up to 1,801 seconds) were intentionally retained, prompting the use of non-parametric statistical tests, including Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney U, and Spearman Correlation. The findings reveal that while gender does not significantly impact task success, prior platform experience and user age drastically affect operational efficiency. Novice and older users face severe cognitive friction due to complex terminology such as "MyGov Prime," ambiguous module labels like "Discuss" versus "Talk," a lack of contextual onboarding, and unannounced external URL redirections. Consequently, e-governance developers must prioritize "instrumentality" during a citizen's first-time usage phase. Implementing persistent global navigation, contextual tooltips, and strict GIGW 3.0 accessibility features—such as 200% text resizing and clear external link warnings—is critical to reducing platform abandonment. Ultimately, this study provides a validated evaluation framework merging global human-computer interaction heuristics with localized compliance mandates, offering quantitative proof of how demographic factors and prior knowledge disrupt the user experience during the critical orientation phase.

This research examines the determinants affecting the adoption of digital technologies within Pakistan's healthcare sector, employing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework. Design/methodology/approach: This study evaluated the roles of Social Influence (SI), Medicolegal Risk (MLR), and Performance Expectancy (PE) in shaping the Adoption of Digital Technologies (ADT) and their impact on Operational Performance (OP). Data were collected via a survey from 352 healthcare professionals and analyzed employing structural equation modelling technique through Smart-Pls.

This study evaluated the role of tourism in the economic livelihood of local vendors operating near Wawa Dam in Rodriguez, Rizal. It examined the vendors' demographic profiles, how tourism influences their sales and income, and the difficulties they face regarding seasonal changes and visitor volume. Data revealed that tourism serves as their primary source of income, with earnings peaking during weekends, holidays, and summer seasons, while becoming highly unstable during off-peak months. Key challenges identified include irregular income, intense competition, lack of proper facilities, and vulnerability to external factors such as weather changes and crises. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the Local Government Unit establish organized vending zones, improve infrastructure, and implement year-round activities to sustain visitor arrival. Vendors are encouraged to diversify their products, form cooperatives, and enhance service quality. The study concludes that while tourism is vital to their survival, strategic planning and strong institutional support are essential to maximize benefits, ensure stability, and achieve sustainable livelihood for the community.

This study evaluated the role of tourism in the economic livelihood of local vendors operating near Wawa Dam in Rodriguez, Rizal. It examined the vendors' demographic profiles, how tourism influences their sales and income, and the difficulties they face regarding seasonal changes and visitor volume. Data revealed that tourism serves as their primary source of income, with earnings peaking during weekends, holidays, and summer seasons, while becoming highly unstable during off-peak months. Key challenges identified include irregular income, intense competition, lack of proper facilities, and vulnerability to external factors such as weather changes and crises. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the Local Government Unit establish organized vending zones, improve infrastructure, and implement year-round activities to sustain visitor arrival. Vendors are encouraged to diversify their products, form cooperatives, and enhance service quality. The study concludes that while tourism is vital to their survival, strategic planning and strong institutional support are essential to maximize benefits, ensure stability, and achieve sustainable livelihood for the community.

ABSTRAK

Penilaian terhadap buku pedoman dan buku petunjuk merupakan bagian penting dalam memastikan kualitas informasi yang disajikan kepada pengguna. Dalam konteks ilmu perpustakaan, evaluasi ini tidak hanya menitikberatkan pada isi, tetapi juga pada aspek keterpahaman, sistematika, dan kemudahan akses informasi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kriteria penilaian buku pedoman dan buku petunjuk berdasarkan pendekatan teoritis serta praktik evaluasi dokumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa buku yang baik harus memenuhi prinsip akurasi, relevansi, konsistensi, keterbaruan, serta mudah digunakan oleh pengguna.

Kata kunci : penilaian dokumen, buku pedoman, buku petunjuk, ilmu perpustakaan.

Madrid. Prentice Hall. ISBN 84-205-4106-0
Aborda la dimensión humana, cultural y organizativa implicada en el uso y la adopción de las tecnologías de la información. Reflexión sobre la forma adecuada de enfocar proyectos de desarrollo de soluciones con el propósito en el centro.
Introducción del concepto de "soulware" como el conjunto de reflexiones, análisis, intenciones y objetivos que permiten abordar la definición y construcción de un sistema informático y los servicios asociados, y trata la dimensión emocional de los sistemas. Una dimensión más ambiciosa de la 'usabilidad' que luego ha sido integrada en la 'experiencia de usuario' como disciplina.

La reciente tecnología de dispositivos y sensores infrarrojos han abierto nuevas posibilidades para el desarrollo de software relacionado con el área de análisis de movimientos corporales. Esta tecnología puede ser utilizada en áreas como la salud, la enseñanza, la realidad virtual y aumentada, control de robots y entretenimiento. En este artículo presentamos el desarrollo de FiMAN, un sistema que permite visualizar los movimientos detallados de las manos en tiempo real y en 3D utilizando el dispositivo infrarrojo Leap Motion para la captura de datos, permitiendo la realización de grabaciones y reproducciones de movimientos para su posterior análisis. Para su desarrollo fue necesaria la división modular de los componentes visuales, estructurales, analíticos, estadísticos y de sonido, además de la captura y manipulación de datos. Gracias a su diseño modular, se obtuvo un entorno genérico de desarrollo para aplicaciones especializadas en movimientos digitales. Como Estudio de Caso, se utilizó el sistema al área de la educación musical, específicamente a la enseñanza de la técnica del piano, para lo cual se extendió FiMAN con un teclado virtual y manejo de sonido. El uso real de FiMAN en este escenario, demostró su modularidad y extensibilidad a diferentes áreas relacionadas al análisis de movimientos digitales.

Tourism is one of the major contributors to economic growth in many communities, including Wawa, Montalban. The increase in tourism expenses such as transportation, accommodation, food, recreational activities, and other tourist services has greatly affected small businesses and the local economy. This study aims to determine the impact of increasing tourism expenses on local entrepreneurs and community development in Wawa, Montalban. It discusses the causes of the problem, including tourism-dependent economies, foreign exchange earnings, and the purchasing power of tourists. The study also presents possible courses of action to help improve sustainable tourism and support local businesses. The findings of this study may help business owners, local government units, and future researchers understand the importance of proper tourism management for economic stability and growth.

Tourism is one of the major contributors to economic growth in many communities, including Wawa, Montalban. The increase in tourism expenses such as transportation, accommodation, food, recreational activities, and other tourist services has greatly affected small businesses and the local economy. This study aims to determine the impact of increasing tourism expenses on local entrepreneurs and community development in Wawa, Montalban. It discusses the causes of the problem, including tourism-dependent economies, foreign exchange earnings, and the purchasing power of tourists. The study also presents possible courses of action to help improve sustainable tourism and support local businesses. The findings of this study may help business owners, local government units, and future researchers understand the importance of proper tourism management for economic stability and growth.

This study proposes Residential-IST to bridge the gap between residential building design, retrofitting, and performance, facilitating effective communication between residential owners (demand) and architects (supply). This web-based decision support tool is designed to inform target decision-makers and enhance decision-making. Residential-IST advances access to multi-objective design solutions by integrating a feedback loop that aligns with early design exploration and iteration principles. The proposed tool employs a workflow that addresses the gap between the information required for transitioning from a conservative to a performance-driven approach and the accessibility of that information by incorporating: i) a computational performance-driven design support method that systematically explores and analyses the design space to identify optimal solutions, and ii) an interactive visualisation method that provides rapid, constructive feedback to decision-makers through an easyto-use interface, covering a broad design space derived from this approach. The proposed workflow is contextualised for residential building design and retrofitting in Istanbul. This study discusses the potential of this first open-access, energy-and cost-based web tool to facilitate informed decision-making for novice architects and residential owners in Istanbul as well as throughout Türkiye.

Seasonal tourism has become one of the major sources of income and economic activity in many local communities in Montalban, Rizal. Tourist destinations such as resorts, rivers, hiking areas, and nature parks attract large numbers of visitors during peak seasons, holidays, and summer months. However, despite the economic benefits brought by tourism, the heavy dependence on seasonal visitors also creates economic instability among local businesses, workers, and residents. During off-peak seasons, many tourism-related establishments experience a decline in income, limited employment opportunities, and reduced business operations, affecting the livelihood and financial security of the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic instability caused by seasonal tourism in local areas of Montalban, Rizal. Specifically, it aimed to identify the economic challenges experienced by residents and businesses during low tourist seasons, examine the effects of fluctuating tourist arrivals on employment and income, and determine the overall impact of seasonal tourism on the local economy. The study used a quantitative descriptive research design. Survey questionnaires were distributed to selected business owners, workers, and residents in tourism-dependent areas in Montalban, Rizal. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and correlation analysis were used to analyze and interpret the gathered data. The findings revealed that seasonal tourism causes unstable income, temporary employment, reduced sales, and financial difficulties among local businesses and workers during off-peak periods. Many respondents also reported challenges in maintaining stable livelihoods because of the unpredictable flow of tourists. The study concluded that while seasonal tourism contributes to economic growth during peak seasons, it also creates financial instability in local communities. The study recommends the development of sustainable tourism programs, diversified livelihood opportunities, and improved local government support to help reduce the negative economic effects of seasonal tourism in Montalban, Rizal.

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica quanto à experiência do usuário no contexto das interfaces digitais dentro do escopo do design da informação. Para tanto, realizou-se uma análise bibliométrica a partir dos anais do Congresso Internacional de Design da Informação e do Congresso Nacional de Iniciação Científica em Design da Informação publicados nos últimos dez anos. Como resultado foram encontrados 71 artigos, sendo possível identificar características de pesquisas relacionadas à experiência do usuário no âmbito do design de informação e evidenciar espaços para maior demarcação de estudos focados nesta temática.

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde sosyal yaşamın getirdiği farklılıklarla insan hayatında mekân algısı aşamalar hâlinde dönüşmüş ve yapı kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Mekân kurgusunun gelişimi; artan ihtiyaçlara, coğrafyaya, iklime ve dönüşen yaşam biçimlerine göre sürekli değişim göstermiştir. İnsanların ihtiyaç duyduğu ve yaşamıyla entegre ettiği her konuda olduğu gibi mimarinin de gelişim ve değişimi teknolojinin gelişmesine bağlı olarak ilerlemiştir. Yapı teknolojisi ilerlerken, malzeme denemeleri, sistem ve teknik arayışları sürmüş ve yapı bilgisi üretimi sorgulanabilir deneysel bir sürece girmiştir. Geleneksel mimarideki kalıcılık ve sağlamlık düşüncesi, 20. yüzyılda artan teknolojik gelişmelerin ivmesine bağlı olarak sürekli değişen çağdaş beklentileri karşılamakta yetersiz kalmıştır. Bu durum gerek

Este documento presenta el diseño y desarrollo de un sistema integral de comercio electrónico y gestión automatizada de inventarios para PLATA FARMACIA, enfocado en la optimización y modernización de los procesos administrativos, comerciales y operativos dentro del sector farmacéutico. El proyecto surge como solución a problemáticas relacionadas con el descontrol de inventarios, desabasto de medicamentos, productos caducados, deficiencias en ventas en línea y limitaciones en la generación de reportes administrativos y financieros.

State management remains one of the most critical challenges in the development of large-scale frontend applications. As applications increase in complexity-featuring dynamic user interfaces, extensive asynchronous data flows, and highly interactive components-the need for predictable, maintainable, and performant state handling becomes paramount. Ineffective state management can lead to a host of issues, including code duplication, tightly coupled components, unexpected side effects, and performance bottlenecks, all of which reduce the overall maintainability and scalability of the application. This review provides a comprehensive examination of modern state management techniques employed in largescale frontend ecosystems, with a particular focus on architectural patterns, the balance between centralized and decentralized approaches, and the capabilities of widely adopted libraries and frameworks. Specifically, the discussion highlights state handling strategies in popular frontend frameworks such as React, Angular, and Vue, elucidating the trade-offs between simplicity, scalability, and developer productivity. In addition to established approaches like Redux, NgRx, and Vuex, the review also explores emerging trends in state management, including reactive state paradigms, server-driven state management, and lightweight local state solutions. These modern strategies aim to reduce boilerplate, improve performance, and provide more intuitive interfaces for developers while maintaining application consistency across complex workflows. By synthesizing these approaches and evaluating their respective strengths and limitations, this review serves as a practical guide for developers, architects, and researchers seeking to make informed decisions about state management. It emphasizes best practices for building robust, maintainable, and high-performance frontend systems capable of scaling effectively with evolving application requirements.

Beekeeping is a strategic activity for food security, biodiversity conservation, and rural economic development. Products derived from this activity require handling and preservation systems that guarantee their safety and quality during storage and marketing. The objective of this research was to design a functional packaging prototype for beeswax frames produced by the Nektar company, with the aim of improving the product's physical protection, facilitating its transport, and enhancing its commercial presentation. The methodology included documentary research, analysis of the product's physical characteristics, selection of food-grade materials, structural design of the packaging, and preliminary validation through functional testing. The developed prototype incorporated features of mechanical resistance, vibration protection, thermal control, ergonomics, and sustainability through the use of recyclable and biodegradable materials. The results showed that the packaging reduced physical damage to the beeswax frames during storage and transport, in addition to improving the product's visual and commercial appeal. Furthermore, the design promotes food safety and logistical efficiency within the marketing chain. It is concluded that the development of specialized packaging constitutes a viable strategy to increase the competitiveness of beekeeping companies, generate added value and promote sustainable practices in the agri-food sector.

Bu çalışmada kentleri yapılandıran mekânsal pratikler, öznelerin üretimi/kurulumu
bağlamında sorunsallaştırılır. İnsan ve çevre; özne ve nesne ilişkiselliği temelinde,
koşulların pratikleri yönlendiren etkisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılırken, modern
kentlerde tasarım pratiğinin üretim imkân[sızlığ]ı tartışmaya açılmıştır. Bu bağlamda
çalışma ikili bir strateji önerir: Mevcut koşulları ortaya koymak ve aynı zamanda
eleştirel bir tutumun devamı olan “yeni” bir pratiği üretmek. Bu bağlamda tasarım,
tarihsel eleştirel bir pratik biçiminde ele alınırken; mimarlık da gereksinime yönelik
nesne üretiminin ötesinde ontolojik olarak değerlendirilir.
Bu sorunsallaştırma sürecinin motivasyonunu, Kayseri kentinin mekânsal
yapılanmasını belirleyen pratiklere ilişkin eleştirel bir okuma oluşturmuştur. Buradan
hareketle, modern kentlerde tasarım pratiğinin üretimine ilişkin araştırma girişimine
dönüşen bu çalışmada, nesne ile ilgili sorular pratiğin eyleyeni olarak özneye ilişkin
temel bir soruya neden olmuştur: “İnsan, kimi deneyimlerin öznesi pozisyonuna nasıl
geçiyor?” Bu çerçevede “nasıl (?)” sorusunun cevabına yaklaşabilmek üzere,
unsurların kategorik ayrımını aşmaya yönelen kavramsal bir aracı alan, yöntemsel
bir araç olarak oluşturulmuştur: “Ortam”.
Ortam çalışma özelinde, kendilik kategorilerini ve ikili karşıtlıkları kat eden saf bir
ilişkiler sisteminin ortaya çıkardığı mekân-zaman bloğu olarak tarif edilmiştir. Bu
anlamda ortam, özne ve nesnenin bağlılaşık ilişkisine ve koşullara vurgu yapmak
üzere tek olmamak; “birey-ötesi” [trans-individual] olmak anlamında güçlü bir
ilişkiselliğin kavramsal karşılığıdır. Kentsel ortamlar ise, bu ilişkiselliğin zamansal
süre[ç]de çeşitlendirdiği heterojen mekân-zamanların biraradalığı olarak ele
alınmıştır.

L’écriture, considérée en tant que technique d’inscription de signes sur une surface, suppose d’analyser la relation entre matières, supports et formats d’inscription. La relation entre ces trois composantes de l’écrit définit leur valeur à une certaine époque. Pour clarifier ces concepts, nous entendons par matière la composante non formée qui est utilisée comme support d’inscription ; par support l’objet, plus ou moins complexe, qui permet d’inscrire les signes dans un « espace graphique » (Christin 1995) ; par format la modalité d’inscription des signes dans l’espace graphique. L’interaction de ces trois composantes façonne l’écrit et caractérise une culture graphique.

Página 2 de 8 Resumen La irrupción de la inteligencia artificial generativa, especialmente de los asistentes de código basados en modelos de lenguaje a gran escala, ha transformado la manera en que los estudiantes de Ingeniería de Software aprenden a programar. Este artículo examina, desde una perspectiva crítica y constructiva, cómo el uso no regulado de herramientas como ChatGPT, Claude y GitHub Copilot está afectando el desarrollo de competencias fundamentales en estudiantes que recién inician la carrera. A partir de evidencia reciente publicada por laboratorios de referencia como Anthropic, OpenAI y el MIT Media Lab, se contrasta el potencial pedagógico de la IA con los riesgos derivados de su uso inadecuado: dependencia cognitiva, atrofia del pensamiento crítico, pérdida de propiedad sobre el código producido y vulneración de la integridad académica. Los hallazgos sugieren que el problema no reside en la herramienta, sino en la forma de utilizarla; el estudiante que delega el razonamiento, en lugar de delegar la mecanización, compromete su formación a largo plazo. Se propone, como cierre, un enfoque de uso ético basado en la fluidez con la IA, en el que la herramienta complementa, pero nunca sustituye, el proceso de aprendizaje activo. Palabras clave: Inteligencia artificial; Ingeniería de Software; uso ético; pensamiento crítico; educación universitaria.