Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Hamming weight

description1,014 papers
group6 followers
lightbulbAbout this topic
Hamming weight is a measure of the number of non-zero elements in a binary string or vector, specifically referring to the count of '1's in the representation. It is commonly used in coding theory and information theory to assess error detection and correction capabilities.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Hamming weight is a measure of the number of non-zero elements in a binary string or vector, specifically referring to the count of '1's in the representation. It is commonly used in coding theory and information theory to assess error detection and correction capabilities.

Key research themes

1. How can new bounds and constructions improve the understanding and application of ternary and higher-weight constant-weight codes in coding theory?

This research theme focuses on the construction, bounds, and optimization of constant-weight codes over larger alphabets such as ternary codes. It aims to improve code parameters like size, minimum distance, and weight, which are critical for error-correction performance and applications in communications and cryptography. The work uses algorithmic approaches such as lexicographic code constructions and greedy algorithms to extend known bounds and create optimal or near-optimal codes. This allows both theoretical advancement and practical code generation for improved coding schemes.

Key finding: Presents new lower bounds for A_3(n,d,w), the maximum size of ternary constant-weight codes, by employing lexicographic codes constructed with greedy algorithms. Specifically, codes of length n from 5 to 10 and minimum... Read more
Key finding: Demonstrates a generalization that consta-cyclic codes of composite length can be expressed as quasi-twisted codes, enabling the computer-based construction of numerous quasi-twisted two-weight codes. The paper identifies... Read more
Key finding: Investigates generalized Hamming weights (GHWs) of three classes of linear codes, constructed through defining sets, and determines the GHWs for several cases, particularly solving an open problem in the semiprimitive case... Read more

2. What novel algebraic and combinatorial methods allow computation and bounding of generalized Hamming weights in binary and cyclic codes?

This research area investigates methods to compute or tightly bound the generalized Hamming weights (GHWs) of binary linear codes, including BCH codes and their duals, which reflect code performance beyond minimum distances and have applications in error detection/correction and cryptography. It includes the use of algebraic geometry tools such as graded free resolutions, binomial ideals, and Gröbner bases, as well as combinatorial structures of codeword supports and minimal codewords. Such methods aim to overcome computational challenges to determine GHWs more efficiently and understand their implications.

Key finding: Introduces an approach linking the computation of the first and second generalized Hamming weights of binary linear codes to graded free resolutions of monomial ideals associated with subsets of codewords, notably a Gröbner... Read more
Key finding: Develops foundational properties and theoretical machinery for generalized Hamming weights of linear codes, including BCH codes. Notably, shows for double-error-correcting BCH(2^m,5) codes that d_2=8 and extends to higher... Read more
Key finding: Employs additive character sums and Gauss periods to establish explicit expressions and partial determinations for generalized Hamming weights of three classes of linear codes defined by special subsets (defining sets). The... Read more

3. How can geometric and combinational properties of subsets of the Hamming cube inform bounds on distance matrices and related metric properties?

This line of research studies finite metric spaces formed by subsets of the Hamming cube, focusing particularly on the relationship between their distance matrices and underlying geometric structures like affine independence. It explores how classical results on trees and distance matrices extend to general subsets, and uses concepts such as negative type metrics and S-embeddings to establish bounds on quantities related to inverses of distance matrices, with implications for combinatorial optimization and metric geometry.

Key finding: Proves that for n+1 affinely independent points in the Hamming cube H_n, the sum of all entries in the inverse of their distance matrix is at least 2/n, confirming a conjecture that the minimum is attained by unweighted... Read more

All papers in Hamming weight

This paper contains results on the generalized Hamming weights for the Goethals and Preparata codes over Z 4 : We give an upper bound on the rth generalized Hamming weights d r (m; j) for the Goethals code G m (j) of length 2 m over Z 4 ,... more
This paper contains results on the generalized Hamming weights for the Goethals and Preparata codes over Z 4 : We give an upper bound on the rth generalized Hamming weights d r (m; j) for the Goethals code G m (j) of length 2 m over Z 4 ,... more
In this paper, we study a certain class of resilient functions with highest possible algebraic immunity or with a reasonably high algebraic immunity which achieves nonlinearity better than that obtained by M. Lobanov, if the non linearity... more
A Hamming compatible metric is an integer-valued metric on the words of a finite alphabet which agrees with the usual Hamming distance for words of equal length. We define a new Hamming compatible metric, compute the cardinality of a... more
We consider rank metric codes. We introduce a definition of generalized rank weights, that represents a counterpart of generalized "Hamming weights" with respect to the rank metric. We motivate our definition by the security drop behavior... more
This paper presents the first side channel analysis from electromagnetic emissions on VERIFY PIN algorithms. To enter a PIN code, a user has a limited number of trials. Therefore the main difficulty of the attack is to succeed with very... more
The aim of this paper is to formulate a new strategy to decoding Low Density Parity Check Codes suitable for Multiple Input Multiple Output communication systems using Integer Linear Programming. Also a comparison of the performance with... more
For integer q>1, we derive edge q-colouring models for (i) the Tutte polynomial of a graph G on the hyperbola H_q, (ii) the symmetric weight enumerator of the set of group-valued q-flows of G, and (iii) a more general vertex colouring... more
We exhibit explicit constructions of contractors for the graph parameter counting the number of B-flows of a graph, where B is a subset of a finite Abelian group closed under inverses. These constructions are of great interest because of... more
We consider rank metric codes. We introduce a definition of generalized rank weights, that represents a counterpart of generalized “Hamming weights” with respect to the rank metric. We motivate our definition by the security drop behavior... more
The notion of a shadow of a self-dual binary code is generalized to self-dual codes over 9 . A Gleason formula for the symmetrized weight enumerator of the shadow of a Type I code is derived. Congruence properties of the weights follow;... more
The notion of a shadow of a self-dual binary code is generalized to self-dual codes over 9 . A Gleason formula for the symmetrized weight enumerator of the shadow of a Type I code is derived. Congruence properties of the weights follow;... more
This paper presents an approach to cryptanalysis of RSA cryptosystem based on the application of genetic algorithm. The search utilizes the idea of timing attack as computation time information may leak due to different modular operations... more
Let A be a finite union of disjoint sets of consecutive integers and let n be a positive integer. We give a formula for the number of relatively prime subsets (resp.,
We show that, if a building is endowed with its complete system of apartments, and if each panel is contained in at least four chambers, then the intersection of two apartments can be any convex subcomplex contained in an apartment. This... more
The objective of this article is to present the main results of an advising and assisting program, which took place in years 2001 until 2003, and which involved the Slovenian Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food and two French... more
The influence of pig breed, production system and their interaction on the quality of fresh and dry-cured hams was determined in two pure breeds: Large White (LW) and Basque (B, local breed) reared in different production systems :... more
Abstract. Coding Theory where the alphabet is identified with the elements of a ring or a module has become an important research topic over the last 30 years. Such codes over rings had important applications and many interesting... more
Many very well known and important cryptographic protocols are based on the assumption that factoring large composite integers is computationally dif-ficult. The most famous one is RSA cryptosystem, which is currently used in a wide... more
The Hamming weight enumerator function of the formally self-dual even, binary extended quadratic residue code of prime p = 8m + 1 is given by Gleason's theorem for singly-even code. Using this theorem, the Hamming weight distribution... more
Many problems from AI have been successfully solved using fuzzy techniques. On the other hand, there are many other AI problems, in which logic programming (LP) techniques have been very useful. Since we h a ve two successful techniques,... more
In this paper we consider two pointsets in PG(2, q n ) arising from a linear set L of rank n contained in a line of PG(2, q n ): the first one is a linear blocking set of Rédei type, the second one extends the construction of translation... more
In this paper we consider two pointsets in PG(2, q n ) arising from a linear set L of rank n contained in a line of PG(2, q n ): the first one is a linear blocking set of Rédei type, the second one extends the construction of translation... more
Similarity search is crucial to many applications. Of particular interest are two flavors of the Hamming distance range query, namely, the Hamming select and the Hamming join (Hamming-select and Hamming-join, respectively). Hamming... more
We give an attribute-based encryption system for Turing Machines that is provably secure assuming only the existence of identity-based encryption (IBE) for large identity spaces. Currently, IBE is known to be realizable from most... more
Functional Encryption (FE) is a powerful notion of encryption which enables computations and partial message recovery of encrypted data. In FE, each decryption key is associated with a function f such that decryption recovers the function... more
LCD codes are linear codes with important cryptographic applications. Recently, a method has been presented to transform any linear code into an LCD code with the same parameters when it is supported on a finite field with cardinality... more
The rapid growth of internet accessibility requires strong data security measures, mainly for safeguarding sensitive information. Since many threats and attacks steal our private data. Data encryption standard (DES) is one of the... more
Asymptotically good sequences of linear ramp secret sharing schemes have been intensively studied by Cramer et al. in terms of sequences of pairs of nested algebraic geometric codes . In those works the focus is on full privacy and full... more
one-point algebraic geometric codes: an application to secret sharing INdAM meeting: International meeting on numerical semigroups
Asymptotically good sequences of ramp secret sharing schemes have been intensively studied by Cramer et al. in [1,. In those works the focus is on full privacy and full reconstruction. We propose an alternative definition of... more
The aim of this paper is to formulate a new strategy to decoding Low Density Parity Check Codes suitable for Multiple Input Multiple Output communication systems using Integer Linear Programming. Also a comparison of the performance with... more
To each linear code C over a finite field we associate the matroid M (C) of its parity check matrix. For any matroid M one can define its generalized Hamming weights, and if a matroid is associated to such a parity check matrix, and thus... more
Download research papers for free!