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Representations of Ageing

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Representations of ageing refer to the various ways in which age and the process of growing older are depicted in cultural, artistic, and media contexts. This field examines the narratives, stereotypes, and visual imagery associated with ageing, exploring their implications for societal attitudes and individual experiences of older age.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Representations of ageing refer to the various ways in which age and the process of growing older are depicted in cultural, artistic, and media contexts. This field examines the narratives, stereotypes, and visual imagery associated with ageing, exploring their implications for societal attitudes and individual experiences of older age.

Key research themes

1. How are ageism and social stereotypes constructed and perpetuated through societal and media representations of ageing?

This theme explores the social construction of ageing and ageism, emphasizing how societal norms, stereotypes, and media portrayals shape perceptions and experiences of older adults. It investigates the mechanisms through which ageing is framed negatively or positively, the role of identity and embodiment in ageing, and how these contribute to either inclusive or exclusionary social dynamics. Understanding these processes informs strategies to challenge ageism and promote more nuanced, empowering representations.

Key finding: This paper argues that ageing is socially constructed with ageism perpetuating negative stereotypes that limit opportunities for older adults. It highlights the emerging perspective of older people as a distinct subculture... Read more
Key finding: Introducing the concept of 'visual ageism,' this work documents how older adults are underrepresented or stereotypically depicted in visual media, often reinforcing negative ageist attitudes. The paper shows empirical trends... Read more
Key finding: This work offers a comprehensive conceptualization of ageism as a multifaceted phenomenon embedded in social interactions, institutions, and self-perceptions. It traces ageism's origins and manifestations, stressing its... Read more
Key finding: This study theorizes embodiment to critically analyze how ageing bodies are socially and culturally constructed beyond biological decline. It challenges Cartesian dualism by highlighting the inseparability of body and mind... Read more

2. What are the evolving positive and negative representations of ageing in cultural texts and storytelling, and how do these affect perceptions of older adults?

This theme examines how ageing and old age are portrayed in literature, digital storytelling, advertising, and advocacy communications. It considers the contradictory and ambivalent cultural images of older adults as either wise and serene or frail and burdensome, and investigates the impact that such representations have on public attitudes and self-identity among the elderly. The role of narrative and visual framing is explored as a means to either reinforce stereotypes or promote alternative, empowering views of ageing.

Key finding: This paper traces the ambivalent literary representations of old age in French literature across centuries, revealing a persistent tension between portraying elders as embodiments of wisdom and dignity versus decline and... Read more
Key finding: This work analyzes digital storytelling as a medium that enables older adults to share personal narratives, potentially counteracting digital exclusion and challenging stereotypical portrayals. It emphasizes the humanist... Read more
Key finding: Through content analysis of Romanian video advertisements, this study identifies five distinct elderly representation types—from frail 'Sick Elderly' to active 'Super-Grandparents' and 'High-Tech Elderly'—demonstrating how... Read more
Key finding: The paper reveals that Danish advocacy group Ældre Sagen visually represents older adults predominantly as happy, socially active, and extroverted. This positive visual portrayal serves dual objectives: attracting a broad... Read more

3. How do subjective perceptions and representations of ageing influence older adults’ identity, health outcomes, and engagement with technology?

This theme focuses on the psychological and phenomenological aspects of ageing, investigating subjective ageing as a dynamic interplay of individual self-perception, social identity, and cultural narratives. It includes exploring awareness of ageing, authenticity of age-related subjectivity, and the role of positive versus extreme positive depictions on physiological and cognitive responses. Additionally, it examines how emerging technologies and their promotional images mediate older adults' experience of care and autonomy at home.

Key finding: This chapter advances a nuanced conceptual framework integrating individual, social, and cultural factors influencing subjective ageing. It posits that subjective age experiences are multidimensional and dynamic, affecting... Read more
Key finding: This philosophical inquiry challenges prevailing psychological constructs of subjective age, emphasizing that chronological and felt ages do not constitute an authentic ageing subjectivity. Drawing on existential... Read more
Key finding: Through visual semiotic analysis, the study reveals that promotional images of smart sensor technologies frequently depict the ageing body as disembodied data points within a 'datasphere', highlighting tensions between... Read more
Key finding: Through experimental studies, this paper shows that while positive portrayals of old age can yield beneficial effects on older adults’ perceptions and physiological responses, excessively idealized ('extremely positive')... Read more

All papers in Representations of Ageing

This chapter examines the representation of medical gaslighting in the double episode, “Sick and Tired,” which opened the fifth season of The Golden Girls. The episode follows Dorothy’s arduous quest for medical aid with a mysterious and... more
This paper reports work on an ongoing project on the representation of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press. In recent years, the issue of refugees and asylum seekers entering the UK has has attracted intense media and political... more
This work is intended to highlight from a semio-stylistic point of view the way in which older people are portrayed in Romanian commercials. The gender dimension is enmeshed with the interesting issue of national features in connection... more
This paper reports work on an ongoing project on the representation of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press. In recent years, the issue of refugees and asylum seekers entering the UK has has attracted intense media and political... more