Measures of Prevention

Debida diligencia empresarial frente a casos de Violencia Laboral Con el fin de que prevalezca el equilibrio entre los factores de la producción y la justicia social en las empresas en casos de Hostigamiento y Acoso; y que estas puedan garantizar espacios dignos y entornos libres de violencia laboral. Resulta indispensable el cumplimiento de las obligaciones patronales de la NOM 035 a través de dotar a los empleados de acceso a las políticas de prevención de riesgos psicosociales y creación de un entorno organizacional favorable. Con lo anterior, es deber del empleador procurar generar políticas activas en la

Dementia is a disease or group of illnesses caused by damage to brain cells. Thus, a person's mental capacities are reduced, and many skills such as memory, language, problem-solving, and thinking are affected emotionally, as well as problems with normal communication, behavior, and normal functioning. The severity of the condition ranges from mild symptoms to severe illnesses that can interfere with a patient's daily activities. The incidence of dementia is rapidly increasing worldwide, especially among the elderly. Due to the rapidly aging population, the number of people living with this disease is expected to triple over the next 30 years, leading to an increase in the socioeconomic burden associated with dementia. In 2003, dementia was the fifth and eighth leading cause of death for women and men over the age of 65 in the United States, respectively.

Dementia is a disease or group of illnesses caused by damage to brain cells. Thus, a person's mental capacities are reduced, and many skills such as memory, language, problem-solving, and thinking are affected emotionally, as well as problems with normal communication, behavior, and normal functioning. The severity of the condition ranges from mild symptoms to severe illnesses that can interfere with a patient's daily activities. The incidence of dementia is rapidly increasing worldwide, especially among the elderly. Due to the rapidly aging population, the number of people living with this disease is expected to triple over the next 30 years, leading to an increase in the socioeconomic burden associated with dementia. In 2003, dementia was the fifth and eighth leading cause of death for women and men over the age of 65 in the United States, respectively.

Pakistan has one of the highest rates of diabetes mellitus in the world, yet the exact prevalence remains debated, and the underlying environmental and genetic drivers are not fully understood. This secondary research article synthesizes existing epidemiological evidence to quantify the prevalence of diabetes in Pakistan and to critically evaluate the environmental and genetic factors responsible. PubMed, Google Scholar, and Pakistan's national survey reports published between 2010 and 2024 were used, including studies that reported diabetes prevalence in Pakistani adults or examined lifestyle or genetic risk factors in Pakistani populations. The results show that prevalence estimates vary substantially by diagnostic method: the National Diabetes Survey of Pakistan (NDSP-II), which used the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), found that 26.3% of adults have diabetes and another 14% have pre-diabetes, whereas the Diabetes Prevalence Survey of Pakistan (DPS-PAK), which used the HbA1c test, found lower rates of 16.98% and 10.91%, respectively, with the true prevalence likely lying somewhere between these figures. Urban areas have consistently higher rates (approximately 29%) than rural areas (20%). Major environmental risk factors include high consumption of refined carbohydrates (white rice, naan), sedentary lifestyles (68% of urban adults are inactive), abdominal obesity (odds ratio 3.2), and endemic vitamin D deficiency. On the genetic side, Pakistani populations carry a high frequency of risk alleles in the TCF7L2 gene (rs7903146) and KCNQ1 gene, which impair insulin secretion, and having a first-degree relative with diabetes increases personal risk more than threefold. Gene-environment interactions further amplify risk, as the "thrifty genotype" evolved for energy storage becomes maladaptive in the setting of rapid nutrition transition, while vitamin D deficiency-present in up to 78% of diabetics-worsens insulin secretion. The alarming prevalence arises from this dangerous synergy between genetic susceptibility and environmental changes, including urbanization, mechanization, and dietary shifts from whole grains to refined carbohydrates. Public health interventions must prioritize lifestyle modification, early screening of high-risk families, vitamin D fortification, and standardized diagnostic methods. Without urgent multi-sectoral action, diabetes will overwhelm Pakistan's healthcare system, and future research should focus on affordable prevention strategies tailored to high-risk genetic subgroups.

This book chapter (published in French) traces the history of Speidel & Company (founded in 1873 in Saigon), a major German trading company in French Indochina. With its main branches in Haiphong, Phnom Penh, and Paris (whose owners came from Württemberg in south-western Germany), it vanished into thin air after the First World War, with all primary documentation being lost. This tragic fate resulted from the severely strained relations between France and Germany following the Franco-German War of 1870-71. The physical disappearance left Speidel & Co. almost completely forgotten, despite its considerable role in trade, shipping, rice production, and mining. The same can be said about its owners, who have almost disappeared from the collective memory. The book chapter employs additional documents that allow for the study of Speidel & Co.’s internal structures, which had remained a “black box” in the earlier consulted materials. This makes it possible to partly retell the story of Indochina’s economy not from the perspective of Paris or Berlin and its politicians and administrators, but rather from the perspective of places like Saigon and Haiphong and of entrepreneurs who made and sometimes lost their fortunes there. Consequently, and with the new documentary findings, the somewhat tragic fate of the Speidels during and after the First World War will be considered when the company’s former main shareholders in Berlin and Bangkok were often but unsuccessfully approached by German officials and Indochinese business circles to return to the French colony.

Dementia is a disease or group of illnesses caused by damage to brain cells. Thus, a person's mental capacities are reduced, and many skills such as memory, language, problem-solving, and thinking are affected emotionally, as well as problems with normal communication, behavior, and normal functioning. The severity of the condition ranges from mild symptoms to severe illnesses that can interfere with a patient's daily activities. The incidence of dementia is rapidly increasing worldwide, especially among the elderly. Due to the rapidly aging population, the number of people living with this disease is expected to triple over the next 30 years, leading to an increase in the socioeconomic burden associated with dementia. In 2003, dementia was the fifth and eighth leading cause of death for women and men over the age of 65 in the United States, respectively.

Análisis de los disturbios de Londres 2011. Uno de los más intensos y violentos ocurridos en los últimos años. Se trataba de protestas sin motivación política, según algunos autores el único motivo era el saqueo y el robo, "shopping riots", destrucción y vandalismo como ocurre en otras latitudes.

at doet een universiteit, KU Leuven in het bijzonder? Op het eerste gezicht: de wereld rondom ons onderzoeken en de opgedane kennis doorgeven aan de volgende generaties. Juist. Maar zo gesteld lijkt het alsof wij louter een bezoeker zouden zijn van onze samenleving, de planeet of de ruimte die haar omringt. Oneerbiedig gezegd: een nieuwsgierige toerist, in het beste geval de wijze gids. Niets is minder waar. KU Leuven stelt zichzelf een derde opdracht, die zich volop doet gelden in de beide andere, onderzoek en onderwijs: een voelbare, positieve impact creëren voor mens en maatschappij. Onze kennis moet ten dienste staan van de samenleving, vooral van de meest kwetsbaren. 'Ten dienste staan van' doen we bijvoorbeeld in de vorm van valorisatie van onderzoek. De aandacht daarvoor dateert niet van gisteren. In 1972 al was KU Leuven wereldwijd één van de eerste universiteiten met aandacht voor valorisatie van onderzoek in de vorm van technologietransfer. We worden ondersteund door een warme gemeenschap van alumni, partners, financiers en mecenassen die deze missie voor mens en samenleving delen met ons. Dat blijkt ook weer uit het jongste jaarverslag van onze dienst Fondsenwerving en Alumnirelaties. Achter de mooie cijfers schuilen mensen van vlees en bloed: de wetenschapper die zich vastbijt in zijn onderzoek, de alumna die trots is op haar alma mater, de gulle schenkers die echt een verschil willen maken. Een greep uit al dat goeds: het Noodfonds voor Oekraïne, dat hulp biedt aan collega's, studenten en hun families. 108 leerstoelen, die bedrijven en organisaties de kans geven een hecht partnership aan te gaan met onze onderzoekers. 18 legaten van mensen die via hun testament weerspiegelen wat ze tijdens hun leven belangrijk vonden. Stuk voor stuk voorbeelden van de wezenlijke impact van onze universitaire gemeenschap op de samenleving. Dat ivoren torens voorgoed ruïnes zijn van een voorbije tijd, blijkt uit ons onderzoek naar autisme. Hier zit de autistische gemeenschap mee aan het stuur, in elke fase van de zoektocht. Het is letterlijk co-creatie. Het idee groeit ook dat autisme geen psychiatrische aandoening is, maar een blijk van neurodiversiteit. Misschien is het wel de maatschappij die zich in zekere zin moet aanpassen aan wie anders denkt, voelt en leert? De zomer komt eraan. De kans is groot dat u, betrokken deelnemer aan de maatschappij, tijdelijk transformeert in toerist -al dan niet met teenslippers en zonnebril. Dat betekent niet dat u uw engagement thuis moet laten; in ons artikel over overtoerisme -denk Amsterdam, Barcelona, Venetië -vindt u wellicht een aantal duurzame ideeën. Ik wens u nu al een fijne vakantie, met veel (adem)ruimte! Luc Sels W Edito © Emy Elleboog Onze kennis moet ten dienste staan van de samenleving, vooral van de meest kwetsbaren. DOSSIER OVERTOERISME Zit er zand in de machine? 56 DIGITALE TWEELINGEN Virtuele replica voor alles (en iedereen) 26 4

Acts such as corruption, acquiring illegitimate property, money laundering, and transferring illicit property are not new phenomena. In response, Ethiopia has enacted several domestic laws and ratified international conventions to combat such economic crimes. Notable among these are the Federal Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission Proclamation No. 881/2007, and international instruments such as the UNCAC, which introduces a comprehensive set of standards, measures, and rules that all countries can apply to strengthen their legal and regulatory regimes to fight corruption AUCPCC, which is concerned with the devastating effects of corruption and impunity on the economic, political, social, and cultural life of African states and people.

Sexual offending (particularly against children) is a global concern and like much of the western world, the typical response in Australia has become increasingly punitive. Although colonized by the British and retaining many features of the Westminster system, Australian policies have also tended to replicate many North American trends. Our national response to this particular crime features the same widespread moral outrage and condemnation common in other jurisdictions. It has also doubtless been further shaped by the evolution of the internet and comparatively fast adoption of handheld computers and smart phones, as legislators catch up with the many and varied ways that technology has impacted the commission, detection, investigation, and prevention of sexual crime. We provide an overview of the policies and practices in several jurisdictions to illustrate the contemporary Australian criminal justice landscape. We pay particular attention to four states: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, and Western Australia and compare and contrast their approaches to people convicted of sexual offenses in the areas of sentencing, risk assessment, civil commitment, community supervision, registration, public notification, and passport control.

a définition de l'esclave dans l'Antiquité classique ne pose pas de problème : c'est un homme sans droit, sans personnalité (juridique). Rien de plus simple. Mais cette définition n'est pas généralisable : pour ne citer que cet exemple, en droit musulman1, l'esclave a certains droits, il ne peut être mis à mort, il est protégé par les pouvoirs publics contre un maître trop inhumain, etc.

This paper examines the moral, constitutional, and philosophical implications of wrongful conviction within contemporary criminal justice systems, with a particular focus on the tension between the state's duty to punish wrongdoing and its equally fundamental obligation to protect the innocent. While modern legal systems are structured around the presumption of innocence and the requirement of proof beyond reasonable doubt, the persistence of miscarriages of justice reveals an enduring gap between normative ideals and institutional realities. Through a doctrinal and comparative analysis spanning common law, civil law, and international human rights frameworks, the paper interrogates the structural conditions under which innocent individuals may be subjected to criminal punishment. It engages with leading jurisprudence from Canada, the United Kingdom, India, and the United States, alongside foundational principles articulated in instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights. The discussion further situates these legal safeguards within broader jurisprudential traditions, including natural law theory, legal positivism, and sociological jurisprudence, as well as non-Western ethical thought, particularly the concept of Dharma as a normative framework of moral order and judicial responsibility.

Il testo affronta un modello di prevenzione dei comportamenti a rischio in ambito scolastico. Considerando le caratteristiche dell'adolescenza, quali la curiosità, la ricerca del nuovo e del limite, l'importanza del gruppo, e come tutto questo impatta e si confronta nel contesto scolastico con le sue regole e le sue incongruenze, si è cercato di proporre un modello di intervento che esplorasse i significati del gioco d'azzardo, utilizzando una visione di promozione dell'agio e delle potenzialità adolescenziali, piuttosto che insistere sul disagio e sul rischio.