Key research themes
1. How do definitions, measurement methods, and prevalence estimates affect the understanding of bullying in school psychology?
This research theme addresses the conceptual and methodological rigor in defining and measuring school bullying, the distinctions between bullying and general aggression, and challenges associated with prevalence estimates based on different reporting methods. It also examines the variation of bullying prevalence across contexts and the implications for research and intervention efficacy.
2. What are the psychosocial and behavioral mechanisms underlying bullying roles (perpetrator, victim, bystander) and associated social-cognitive processes?
This body of research explores individual and social cognitive factors such as moral disengagement, social efficacy, bystander roles, and social networks in understanding bullying dynamics. It investigates how cognitive distortions facilitate bullying behavior, influence bystander reactions, and how social effectiveness, responsiveness, and reciprocity govern interactions between bullies and victims. The integration of multilayered social-cognitive factors informs prevention efforts targeted at these mechanisms.
3. What are the psychosocial impacts, chronicity, and long-term consequences of bullying victimization, and how do these experiences affect social relationships?
This research theme focuses on the mental health outcomes and social ramifications of involvement in bullying, examining the longevity and intensity of victimization experiences. It addresses emotional, cognitive, and behavioral sequelae such as depression, anxiety, suicidality, and social withdrawal. Additionally, it explores how bullying shapes attachment to peers, parents, teachers, and school, with attention to chronic victimization trajectories and implications for prevention and support.