Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Passenger Vehicle

description29 papers
group20 followers
lightbulbAbout this topic
A passenger vehicle is a type of motor vehicle designed primarily for the transportation of passengers, typically featuring seating for multiple individuals and intended for personal or family use. This category includes cars, vans, and SUVs, focusing on comfort, safety, and convenience for occupants.
lightbulbAbout this topic
A passenger vehicle is a type of motor vehicle designed primarily for the transportation of passengers, typically featuring seating for multiple individuals and intended for personal or family use. This category includes cars, vans, and SUVs, focusing on comfort, safety, and convenience for occupants.

Key research themes

1. How does passenger presence influence crash risk and safety outcomes among teenage drivers?

This theme investigates the relationship between carrying passengers and the risk of fatal crashes among young drivers, focusing on how passenger characteristics, driver demographics, and time of day affect crash fatality rates. Understanding these associations informs graduated driver licensing programs and tailored interventions to reduce teen driving fatalities.

Key finding: Using comprehensive data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System, Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey, and General Estimates System, the study found that 16- and 17-year-old drivers with passengers had a 39% higher... Read more

2. What factors influence passenger perceptions of safety and security in autonomous and conventional passenger vehicles?

This research explores passengers' subjective experiences of traffic safety, in-vehicle security, and emergency management, especially in emerging driverless shuttle buses versus conventional buses. Analyzing gender differences and user acceptance reveals critical psychological and emotional factors vital for mainstreaming autonomous public transport services.

Key finding: Analysis of survey data from 197 passengers traveling in driverless shuttles showed that while passengers generally perceived traffic safety levels as better than conventional buses, 64% reported diminished in-vehicle... Read more
Key finding: Through ethnographic and video-based analysis of a fully autonomous shuttle operating in urban public spaces, the study revealed that passenger perceptions of safety and comfort depend significantly on how the shuttle’s... Read more

3. What are the advancements and challenges in vehicle occupant detection and safety technologies in passenger vehicles?

The focus here is on technological methods for passenger occupancy estimation and safety enhancement. By comparing invasive and noninvasive occupant detection systems, this theme addresses the implications of occupant detection accuracy on safety features like airbags, as well as challenges posed by environmental factors and vehicle design that affect sensor performance and vehicle safety rating systems.

Key finding: The comprehensive review of 146 papers reveals that invasive methods (e.g., sensors inside the vehicle cabin) yield higher accuracy for passenger detection and occupancy estimation but raise privacy concerns, whereas... Read more
Key finding: Inspecting 566 UAE public transport minibuses, the study developed a weighted safety rating scoring method accounting for primary (crash avoidance) and secondary (crashworthiness) safety features accessible via visual... Read more
Key finding: Using a 3-degree-of-freedom vehicle-seat-human dynamic model, the study demonstrated that magneto-rheological dampers with adjustable damping characteristics optimize ride comfort and vehicle stability more effectively than... Read more

All papers in Passenger Vehicle

Heat pump systems for commercial building with variable refrigerant flow (VRF) are expanding a market due to high energy efficiency, lower maintenance cost and easy installation comparing with the conventional heat pump with the constant... more
Heat pump systems for commercial building with variable refrigerant flow (VRF) are expanding a market due to high energy efficiency, lower maintenance cost and easy installation comparing with the conventional heat pump with the constant... more
There have been a lot of efforts on the improvement for the ride comfort and handling stability of the combat vehicles. Especially most of vehicles for military purpose have bad inertial condition and severe operating condition such as... more
Objective: 본 연구는 조종사 산소마스크 개발을 위한 3차원 안면 scan data 기반의 가상 착의 평가(virtual fit assessment) 방법을 개발하여 산소마스크 형상 설계에 적용하고 설계된 형상을 가상 및 실제 환경에서 평가하였다. Background: 안전하고 원활한 비행 임무 수행을 위해 조종사 산소마스크는 사용자의 안면 형상에 불편 없이 착용되어야 하지만 미공군의 안면 특성을 기반으로 설계된 현... more
Objective: The present study developed the oxygen mask design method based on 3D face scanning and applied the proposed method to improve the current MBU-20/P oxygen mask design for better fit to Korean pilots. Background: A design method... more
We compared the independent predictive factors for moderate and severe injuries, along with characteristics and outcomes of motor vehicle collisions, between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Using 2001-2015 records from the National... more
We compared the independent predictive factors for moderate and severe injuries, along with characteristics and outcomes of motor vehicle collisions, between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Using 2001–2015 records from the National... more
This report analyses the factors influencing fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of passenger cars in real-world operating conditions. Their effect generates the divergence between the officially reported fuel consumption and the one... more
The sea layer in marine Controlled-Source Electromagnetic (mCSEM) survey changes the conventional definition of apparent resistivity which is used in the land CSEM survey. Thus, the development of a new algorithm, which computes apparent... more
Characteristics of oxidation reaction of four lanthanide chlorides(Ce, Nd, Pr and ) in a oxygen-eutectic(LiCl-KCl) salt bubble column was investigated. From the results obtained from the thermochemical calculations by HSC chemistry... more
The energy consumed by buildings among the total national energy consumption is more than 10% of the total. For this reason, Korea has adopted the zero energy building policy since 2025, and research on the energy saving technology of... more
LoRa module is a module that uses a small power that can communicate data up to 16km. The target device in which the LoRa module is used is mainly an Internet of Things (IoT) terminal or a sensor terminal, and requires battery use for at... more
Fishing limits, necessity to cope with competitive fishermen of other countries, the lack of financial resources to purchase modern vessels have caused that more than 30% of the Polish fishing vessels operating at the Baltic sea were... more
This thesis has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Mechanical Engineering.
This thesis has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Mechanical Engineering.
In previous studies, the digital measurement systems and analysis algorithms were developed by using the related techniques, such as the aerial photograph detection and high resolution satellite image process. However, these studies were... more
This paper describes a method and necessary apparatus for treating hazardous gas produced by diesel fuel-based agricultural machinery used in large agricultural areas. CO2 emitted from industrial agricultural machinery used by large... more
For launcher applications, different from other applications, very high flow rate is required which can lead to supply pressure drop against required setting pressure. The supply pressure decrease is closely related to regulator... more
Launch Control System(LCS) performs the pre-launch preparation and launch operation during launch campaign. The successful launch operation is basically influenced by hardware and software of LCS. Especially, a trivial errors in control... more
Launch Control System(LCS) performs the pre-launch preparation and launch operation during launch campaign. The successful launch operation is basically influenced by hardware and software of LCS. Especially, a trivial errors in control... more
The measurement of residual chlorine as a disinfectant is very important to ensure the safety against the pathogenic microbes and to suppress injection. The portable free chlorine sensor was fabricated with a disposable strip format by a... more
This study explores the effects of facemasks on respiratory, thermoregulatory, cardiovascular responses during exercise on a treadmill and at rest. Five male subjects (25.8 ± 0.8 y, 171.8 ± 9.2 cm in height, 79.8 ± 28.1 kg in weight)... more
In this paper, we developed the compact Doppler radar using the compact dual-circularly polarized antenna for medical application. The operating frequency is 2.47 GHz for considering ISM band. In order to decrease the size of the entire... more
This paper described the wind tunnel testing apparatus and technique to acquire the dynamic stability derivatives of large slenderness ratio air vehicle such as the guided missiles or rockets. There have been few difficulties in... more
As the use of unmanned aerial vehicles increases, in order to expand the operability of the unmanned aerial vehicle, it is essential to develop an unmanned aerial vehicle traffic management system, and to establish the system, it is... more
Reducing weight while increasing or maintaining strength of products is getting to be highly important research issue in this modern world. Composite materials are one of the material families which are attracting researchers and being... more
Majority of domestic reservoirs are decrepit from leaking water and deformations and derived high risk of safety. Typical precision safety diagnosis of reservoir embankment goes through field exterior survey, ground survey, and seismic... more
Experiments were conducted to identify basic characteristics of CO 2 capture using a spray tower with a single nozzle. Results were evaluated in terms of CO 2 saturation which is the main determining factor of regeneration energy, and... more
Titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) has excellent mechanical properties and high specific strength; therefore, it is widely used in aerospace, automobile, defense, engine parts, and bio fields. Particularly in the aerospace field, as it has a low... more
The occurrence of beach erosion has been considered as a significant problem in many countries, which poses a great threat and should be addressed accordingly to avoid further complications. Existing revetment structures for coastal... more
Underwater plasma is formed from a tungsten electrode inserted in a narrow dielectric capillary. Plasma is formed by electrical breakdown. It is produced with atomic oxygen, atomic hydrogen, and hydroxyl ion by the dissociation of vapor.... more
The NDVI (Normalized difference vegetation index) is used as indicators of crop growth situation in remote sensing. To measure or validate the NDVI, reliable NDVI sensors have been needed. We tested new fixed-field NDVI sensor, "SRS... more
This article is about a framework for determining the degree of realism of any given passenger ride motion discomfort measurement formula. After providing some context and reviewing evidence of deficiency in currently popular ride motion... more
An automated material handling system (AMHS) has been emerging as an important factor in the semiconductor wafer manufacturing industry. In general, an automated guided vehicle (AGV) in the Fab's AMHS travels hundreds of miles on guided... more
This paper discusses the energy consumption for a mid-size electric vehicle(EV) under various conditions. In order to analyze which driving style is more efficient in terms of the system of the EV, we develop the electric vehicle model... more
Recently many kinds of electric vehicles have been developed as many governments demand the environmental friendly vehicles. In this paper, study of load optimization for the electric vehicle which has multiple axle power system was... more
Although various animals have been used as models of cardiac valvular diseases in humans, the structural characteristics of cardiac valves in animals remain unclear. In this study, we investigated cardiac valves in representative animal... more
>> At the fuel processing system (FPS) of fuel cell vehicle, hydrogen recirculation blower (HRB) is used for the recirculation of remained hydrogen after reaction. In this paper, noise and vibration improvement of HRB is studied by... more
The strip binary is a binary from which debug symbol information has been deleted, and therefore it is difficult to analyze the binary through techniques such as reverse engineering. Traditional binary analysis tools rely on debug... more
The strip binary is a binary from which debug symbol information has been deleted, and therefore it is difficult to analyze the binary through techniques such as reverse engineering. Traditional binary analysis tools rely on debug... more
This study developed a responsive healthcare system that users can easily use in real life to prevent turtle neck syndrome by posture correction. We propose a system that naturally induces direct posture improvement by adjusting the... more
Planing hull type ships are often equipped with interceptor or trim tab to improve the excessive trim angle which leads to poor resistance and sea keeping performances. The purpose of this study is to design a controller to control the... more
We proposed and demonstrated the double layered metallic nano-hole structure using polystyrene beads process to enhance the sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The double layered SPR structures are calculated using the... more
In this work, we have developed a test system to examine whether the charge indicator of the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) works properly or not. In PHEV, the driver should charge the necessary electricity by plugging in manually... more
In South Korea, many cases of humidifier disinfectant-associated lung injury (HDLI) have been reported among people who used humidifier products containing humidifier disinfectant (HD). The objectives of this study are to estimate both... more
This paper describes a real-time reliable measurement and analysis system for ubiquitous healthcare based on IEEE802.15.4 standard. In order to obtain and monitor physiological body signals continuously, wearable pulse oximeter is... more